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basichost: don't wait for Identify #2551

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@marten-seemann marten-seemann commented Sep 3, 2023

By not waiting for Identify to finish we save 1 RTT during connection establishment. Establishing a QUIC connection now only takes a single roundtrip.

Multistream is (again) giving us a hard time here, mostly due to multiformats/go-multistream#20, and due to the lack of stream reset error codes. The situation is expected to improve once we introduce and roll out error codes (libp2p/specs#479).

@marten-seemann marten-seemann force-pushed the dont-wait-for-identify branch 6 times, most recently from 43c80ce to 45211f8 Compare September 6, 2023 03:57
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I tested this manually by setting the RTT to 100ms (sudo tc qdisc add dev lo root netem delay 50ms) and instrumenting TestPing (in p2p/test/transport) to output the duration. It came down from 3 RTTs to 2 RTTs. Unfortunately, we don't have rigorous tests for this (libp2p/test-plans#52).

@marten-seemann marten-seemann marked this pull request as ready for review September 6, 2023 08:42
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Error codes aren't relevant here, the issue is that multistream supports multiple rounds of negotiation and doesn't have a clear "success" message.

I'm not going to block this, but:

  1. This is unsound and will always be unsound unless multistream is entirely replaced.
  2. We need to do very careful testing of upstream applications as we've been assuming this behavior for quite a while. For example, in the past, successfully opening a stream to a peer on some protocol generally meant that that peer supported said protocol. Now, opening a stream with exactly one protocol will always succeed instantly regardless of what that peer supports.

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1. This is unsound and will always be unsound unless multistream is entirely replaced.

Agreed.

Error codes aren't relevant here, the issue is that multistream supports multiple rounds of negotiation and doesn't have a clear "success" message.

They would help us return the correct error here, without having to guess what a stream reset means, as this PR currently does. That logic feels very brittle. With error codes, we'd have a dedicated error code for "protocol not supported", so you could immediately tell a stream reset initiated by multistream and a stream reset initiated by the application protocol itself apart.

2. We need to do very careful testing of upstream applications as we've been assuming this behavior for quite a while.

Any suggestion how to do that, other than running a Kubo / Lotus node for a while and seeing if anything breaks?

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They would help us return the correct error here, without having to guess what a stream reset means, as this PR currently does. That logic feels very brittle. With error codes, we'd have a dedicated error code for "protocol not supported", so you could immediately tell a stream reset initiated by multistream and a stream reset initiated by the application protocol itself apart.

Ah, I see. Yeah, you're right.

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Any suggestion how to do that, other than running a Kubo / Lotus node for a while and seeing if anything breaks?

Unfortunately, that's your best bet. Run kubo, check the tests, make a PR to lotus with the change and I'm happy to run it on my node for a while.

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I will review closely later but I think this case has not been handled:

so the logic would be: if we receive a stream reset while multistream is running
if Identify claimed that the application protocol is supported, we return the stream reset error
otherwise: we replace that error with the multistream ErrNotSupported

from: https://filecoinproject.slack.com/archives/C03K82MU486/p1693817331703339?thread_ts=1693737018.663209&cid=C03K82MU486

If identify has completed we need to return the Reset error and not Proto not supported.

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Do we really need this complexity? I’d prefer just implementing the actual solution (error codes).

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I think we will see the client side(the one using optimistic select) to be resetting the stream on protocols which exchange length prefixed messages.
The server side of multistream select will be waiting to receive the next protocol. The client will optimistically write <length><msg>. The server side reads this and replies with <na> provided the message is less than 1kb in size. Receiving this will cause the client to reset the stream.

// If pids contains only a single protocol, optimistically use that protocol (i.e. don't wait for
// multistream negotiation).
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Should we add a summary of the algorithm to the documentation for the method NewStream

select {
case <-h.ids.IdentifyWait(s.Conn()):
case <-ctx.Done():
_ = s.Reset()
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NIT: Is just s.Reset() better?

var err error
pref, err = h.preferredProtocol(p, pids)
if err != nil {
_ = s.Reset()
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NIT: Is just s.Reset() better?


calledRead atomic.Bool
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Should we document why we need this? Maybe with a link to multiformats/go-multistream#20

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Why do we need this streamWrapper?
All it does is wrap CloseWrite, which can be concurrent with Read and Write.
@MarcoPolo @Stebalien

if s.calledRead.Load() && errors.Is(err, network.ErrReset) {
return n, msmux.ErrNotSupported[protocol.ID]{Protos: []protocol.ID{s.Protocol()}}
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I think this should be !s.calledRead.Load()

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There is a race condition here, but I think it doesn't matter becuase I'm not sure if you can use streams in the way that is required to trigger this condition.

The race is:
goroutine1:
does successful read and is going to do CompareAndSwap

then:
goroutine2:
does write and receives StreamReset for some reason(can it?).

now goroutine2 does the if s.calledRead.Load() && errors.Is(err, network.ErrReset) before goroutine1 could do CompareAndSwap.

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I don't see the race condition. I think this should be !s.calledRead.Load(). My assumption is that the goal here is that either Read or Write return a msmux.ErrNotSupported on this specific type of error, and that it's okay if both return a msmux.ErrNotSupported. I don't think you can enter a race condition where neither return `msmux.ErrNotSupported, but you can enter one where both return it (which is okay).

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@sukunrt sukunrt Mar 21, 2024

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I now think this whole logic should be a part of multistream.lazyClientConn

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yeah, I agree.

@sukunrt sukunrt force-pushed the dont-wait-for-identify branch from 45211f8 to 6fede0d Compare March 9, 2024 10:10
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I think this PR is missing a couple things:

  1. A test to assert the expected number of round trips.
  2. I think it would be great if this new behavior was an option. Then we can default it off, and allow users to opt-in. In time we can discuss flipping the default, ideally after major users opt-in to it.

I do think this is a good addition and will improve certain use cases (DHT off the top of my head). So it would be good to keep advancing this.

if s.calledRead.Load() && errors.Is(err, network.ErrReset) {
return n, msmux.ErrNotSupported[protocol.ID]{Protos: []protocol.ID{s.Protocol()}}
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I don't see the race condition. I think this should be !s.calledRead.Load(). My assumption is that the goal here is that either Read or Write return a msmux.ErrNotSupported on this specific type of error, and that it's okay if both return a msmux.ErrNotSupported. I don't think you can enter a race condition where neither return `msmux.ErrNotSupported, but you can enter one where both return it (which is okay).

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I do think this is a good addition and will improve certain use cases (DHT off the top of my head). So it would be good to keep advancing this.

If, and only if, we stop using the "old" DHT protocol (which, honestly, we should). Unfortunately, it'll mean that upgrading the DHT protocol (leading to a migration period) will always reduce performance.

The correct solution (IMO) is to somehow communicate protocol information as early as possible but... eh.

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Oh, I see we have removed the "old" DHT protocol. Yeah, this could make a significant difference.

@MarcoPolo MarcoPolo mentioned this pull request Apr 22, 2024
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@sukunrt sukunrt mentioned this pull request Jul 22, 2024
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@MarcoPolo MarcoPolo mentioned this pull request Oct 9, 2024
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4 participants