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Roman S. Borschel
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// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd. | ||
// | ||
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | ||
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | ||
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | ||
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | ||
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | ||
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
// | ||
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
// | ||
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS | ||
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | ||
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER | ||
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
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//! A basic chat application demonstrating libp2p with the mDNS and floodsub protocols | ||
//! using tokio for all asynchronous tasks and I/O. In order for all used libp2p | ||
//! crates to use tokio, it enables tokio-specific features for some crates. | ||
//! | ||
//! The example is run per node as follows: | ||
//! | ||
//! ```sh | ||
//! cargo run --example chat-tokio --features="tcp-tokio mdns-tokio" | ||
//! ``` | ||
//! | ||
//! Alternatively, to run with the minimal set of features and crates: | ||
//! | ||
//! ```sh | ||
//!cargo run --example chat-tokio \\ | ||
//! --no-default-features \\ | ||
//! --features="floodsub mplex noise tcp-tokio mdns-tokio" | ||
//! ``` | ||
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use libp2p::{ | ||
Multiaddr, | ||
NetworkBehaviour, | ||
PeerId, | ||
Swarm, | ||
Transport, | ||
core::upgrade, | ||
identity, | ||
floodsub::{self, Floodsub, FloodsubEvent}, | ||
mdns::{Mdns, MdnsEvent}, | ||
mplex, | ||
noise, | ||
swarm::{NetworkBehaviourEventProcess, SwarmBuilder}, | ||
// `TokioTcpConfig` is available through the `tcp-tokio` feature. | ||
tcp::TokioTcpConfig, | ||
}; | ||
use std::error::Error; | ||
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncBufReadExt}; | ||
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/// The `tokio::main` attribute sets up a tokio runtime. | ||
#[tokio::main] | ||
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> { | ||
env_logger::init(); | ||
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// Create a random PeerId | ||
let id_keys = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519(); | ||
let peer_id = PeerId::from(id_keys.public()); | ||
println!("Local peer id: {:?}", peer_id); | ||
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// Create a keypair for authenticated encryption of the transport. | ||
let noise_keys = noise::Keypair::<noise::X25519Spec>::new() | ||
.into_authentic(&id_keys) | ||
.expect("Signing libp2p-noise static DH keypair failed."); | ||
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// Create a tokio-based TCP transport use noise for authenticated | ||
// encryption and Mplex for multiplexing of substreams on a TCP stream. | ||
let transport = TokioTcpConfig::new().nodelay(true) | ||
.upgrade(upgrade::Version::V1) | ||
.authenticate(noise::NoiseConfig::xx(noise_keys).into_authenticated()) | ||
.multiplex(mplex::MplexConfig::new()) | ||
.boxed(); | ||
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// Create a Floodsub topic | ||
let floodsub_topic = floodsub::Topic::new("chat"); | ||
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// We create a custom network behaviour that combines floodsub and mDNS. | ||
// The derive generates a delegating `NetworkBehaviour` impl which in turn | ||
// requires the implementations of `NetworkBehaviourEventProcess` for | ||
// the events of each behaviour. | ||
#[derive(NetworkBehaviour)] | ||
struct MyBehaviour { | ||
floodsub: Floodsub, | ||
mdns: Mdns, | ||
} | ||
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impl NetworkBehaviourEventProcess<FloodsubEvent> for MyBehaviour { | ||
// Called when `floodsub` produces an event. | ||
fn inject_event(&mut self, message: FloodsubEvent) { | ||
if let FloodsubEvent::Message(message) = message { | ||
println!("Received: '{:?}' from {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&message.data), message.source); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl NetworkBehaviourEventProcess<MdnsEvent> for MyBehaviour { | ||
// Called when `mdns` produces an event. | ||
fn inject_event(&mut self, event: MdnsEvent) { | ||
match event { | ||
MdnsEvent::Discovered(list) => | ||
for (peer, _) in list { | ||
self.floodsub.add_node_to_partial_view(peer); | ||
} | ||
MdnsEvent::Expired(list) => | ||
for (peer, _) in list { | ||
if !self.mdns.has_node(&peer) { | ||
self.floodsub.remove_node_from_partial_view(&peer); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Create a Swarm to manage peers and events. | ||
let mut swarm = { | ||
let mdns = Mdns::new().await?; | ||
let mut behaviour = MyBehaviour { | ||
floodsub: Floodsub::new(peer_id.clone()), | ||
mdns, | ||
}; | ||
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behaviour.floodsub.subscribe(floodsub_topic.clone()); | ||
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SwarmBuilder::new(transport, behaviour, peer_id) | ||
// We want the connection background tasks to be spawned | ||
// onto the tokio runtime. | ||
.executor(Box::new(|fut| { tokio::spawn(fut); })) | ||
.build() | ||
}; | ||
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// Reach out to another node if specified | ||
if let Some(to_dial) = std::env::args().nth(1) { | ||
let addr: Multiaddr = to_dial.parse()?; | ||
Swarm::dial_addr(&mut swarm, addr)?; | ||
println!("Dialed {:?}", to_dial) | ||
} | ||
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// Read full lines from stdin | ||
let mut stdin = io::BufReader::new(io::stdin()).lines(); | ||
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// Listen on all interfaces and whatever port the OS assigns | ||
Swarm::listen_on(&mut swarm, "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/0".parse()?)?; | ||
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// Kick it off | ||
let mut listening = false; | ||
loop { | ||
let to_publish = { | ||
tokio::select! { | ||
line = stdin.next_line() => { | ||
let line = line?.expect("stdin closed"); | ||
Some((floodsub_topic.clone(), line)) | ||
} | ||
event = swarm.next() => { | ||
// All events are handled by the `NetworkBehaviourEventProcess`es. | ||
// I.e. the `swarm.next()` future drives the `Swarm` without ever | ||
// terminating. | ||
panic!("Unexpected event: {:?}", event); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
if let Some((topic, line)) = to_publish { | ||
swarm.floodsub.publish(topic, line.as_bytes()); | ||
} | ||
if !listening { | ||
for addr in Swarm::listeners(&swarm) { | ||
println!("Listening on {:?}", addr); | ||
listening = true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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