[Flang][AliasAnalysis] Alias analysis for tmp arrays (#111972)

This patch extends the alias analysis for temporary arrays in Flang.
With this extension, Flang can now determine that the temporary array
[a, b, c] does not alias with arrayD in Fortran code:
```
  integer :: a, b, c
  integer :: arrayD(3)
  arrayD = [ a, b, c ]
```

flang/lib/Optimizer/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.cpp

@@ -257,6 +257,10 @@ AliasAnalysis::Source AliasAnalysis::getSource(mlir::Value v,
   while (defOp && !breakFromLoop) {
     ty = defOp->getResultTypes()[0];
     llvm::TypeSwitch<Operation *>(defOp)
+        .Case<hlfir::AsExprOp>([&](auto op) {
+          v = op.getVar();
+          defOp = v.getDefiningOp();
+        })
         .Case<fir::AllocaOp, fir::AllocMemOp>([&](auto op) {
           // Unique memory allocation.
           type = SourceKind::Allocate;

flang/test/Analysis/AliasAnalysis/alias-analysis-9.fir

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Use --mlir-disable-threading so that the AA queries are serialized
+// as well as its diagnostic output.
+// RUN: fir-opt %s -pass-pipeline='builtin.module(func.func(test-fir-alias-analysis))' -split-input-file --mlir-disable-threading 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+// Fortran source code:
+// program TestTmpArrayAssignment
+//   integer :: a, b, c
+//   integer :: arrayD(3)
+//
+//   arrayD = [ a, b, c ]
+// end program TestTmpArrayAssignment
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: Testing : "_QPTestTmpArrayAssignment"
+// CHECK-DAG: ArrayD#0 <-> tmp_array#0: NoAlias
+func.func @_QPTestTmpArrayAssignment() attributes {fir.bindc_name = "testtmparrayassignment"} {
+  %0 = fir.alloca i32 {bindc_name = "a", uniq_name = "_QFEa"}
+  %1:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {uniq_name = "_QFEa"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
+  %c3 = arith.constant 3 : index
+  %2 = fir.alloca !fir.array<3xi32> {bindc_name = "arrayd", uniq_name = "_QFEarrayd", test.ptr = "ArrayD" }
+  %3 = fir.shape %c3 : (index) -> !fir.shape<1>
+  %4:2 = hlfir.declare %2(%3) {uniq_name = "_QFEarrayd"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<3xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<3xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<3xi32>>)
+  %5 = fir.alloca i32 {bindc_name = "b", uniq_name = "_QFEb"}
+  %6:2 = hlfir.declare %5 {uniq_name = "_QFEb"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
+  %7 = fir.alloca i32 {bindc_name = "c", uniq_name = "_QFEc"}
+  %8:2 = hlfir.declare %7 {uniq_name = "_QFEc"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
+  %c3_0 = arith.constant 3 : index
+  %c1 = arith.constant 1 : index
+  %c1_1 = arith.constant 1 : index
+  %9 = fir.allocmem !fir.array<3xi32> {bindc_name = ".tmp.arrayctor", uniq_name = ""}
+  %10 = fir.shape %c3_0 : (index) -> !fir.shape<1>
+  %11:2 = hlfir.declare %9(%10) {uniq_name = ".tmp.arrayctor"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>)
+  %12 = fir.load %1#0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+  %13 = arith.addi %c1, %c1_1 : index
+  %14 = hlfir.designate %11#0 (%c1)  : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, index) -> !fir.ref<i32>
+  hlfir.assign %12 to %14 : i32, !fir.ref<i32>
+  %15 = fir.load %6#0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+  %16 = arith.addi %13, %c1_1 : index
+  %17 = hlfir.designate %11#0 (%13)  : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, index) -> !fir.ref<i32>
+  hlfir.assign %15 to %17 : i32, !fir.ref<i32>
+  %18 = fir.load %8#0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+  %19 = hlfir.designate %11#0 (%16)  : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, index) -> !fir.ref<i32>
+  hlfir.assign %18 to %19 : i32, !fir.ref<i32>
+  %true = arith.constant true
+  %20 = hlfir.as_expr %11#0 move %true {test.ptr = "tmp_array"}: (!fir.heap<!fir.array<3xi32>>, i1) -> !hlfir.expr<3xi32>
+  hlfir.assign %20 to %4#0 : !hlfir.expr<3xi32>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<3xi32>>
+  hlfir.destroy %20 : !hlfir.expr<3xi32>
+  return
+}