Update the worker images once an image is added or removed + Render tests

[karimnaaji]

Continuing PR #9838 with added render tests and extra manual testing done locally. Render test confirmed to fail on main branch. cc @francois2metz

Launch Checklist

• briefly describe the changes in this PR
• [n/a] include before/after visuals or gifs if this PR includes visual changes
• write tests for all new functionality
• [n/a] document any changes to public APIs
• [n/a] post benchmark scores
• manually test the debug page
• [n/a] tagged @mapbox/map-design-team @mapbox/static-apis if this PR includes style spec API or visual changes
• tagged @mapbox/gl-native if this PR includes shader changes or needs a native port
• apply changelog label ('bug', 'feature', 'docs', etc) or use the label 'skip changelog'
• add an entry inside this element for inclusion in the mapbox-gl-js changelog: <changelog>Update the worker images once an image is added or removed to prevent unused image fallback. h/t @francois2metz</changelog>

[ryanhamley]

This looks great. I confirmed that it doesn't cause unnecessary tile loads.