Refactor globe transfrom

[HarelM]

Launch Checklist

See here:

• Facilitate for globe transition expression refactoring #5139

This is a WIP to refactor globe transform to move all the logic that is related to globe to a different transform keeping only the transition logic in the globe class and creating a new class for virtual perspective.

• Confirm your changes do not include backports from Mapbox projects (unless with compliant license) - if you are not sure about this, please ask!
• Briefly describe the changes in this PR.
• Link to related issues.
• Include before/after visuals or gifs if this PR includes visual changes.
• Write tests for all new functionality.
• Document any changes to public APIs.
• Post benchmark scores.
• Add an entry to CHANGELOG.md under the ## main section.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.97590% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 91.83%. Comparing base (9a85e82) to head (d5a6cf8).

❌ We are unable to process any of the uploaded JUnit XML files. Please ensure your files are in the right format.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/geo/projection/globe_transform.ts	83.87%	15 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5140   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.82%   91.83%           
=======================================
  Files         278      278           
  Lines       38347    38366   +19     
  Branches     6705     6710    +5     
=======================================
+ Hits        35213    35233   +20     
  Misses       3001     3001           
+ Partials      133      132    -1     

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