Add distance expression support

[HarelM]

Launch Checklist

This allows the ability to use distance expression in web.

• Unimplemented distance expression maplibre-gl-js#2077

This is heavily based on the c++ native implementation:
https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-native/blob/cd6a0ab11fcd9b5bbfee87896a14159d0ed56256/src/mbgl/style/expression/distance.cpp
https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-native/blob/cd6a0ab11fcd9b5bbfee87896a14159d0ed56256/src/mbgl/tile/geometry_tile_data.cpp
https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-native/blob/cd6a0ab11fcd9b5bbfee87896a14159d0ed56256/src/mbgl/util/geometry_util.cpp

• Confirm your changes do not include backports from Mapbox projects (unless with compliant license) - if you are not sure about this, please ask!
• Briefly describe the changes in this PR.
• Link to related issues.
• Write tests for all new functionality.
• Document any changes to public APIs.
• Add an entry to CHANGELOG.md under the ## main section.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.32162% with 38 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 92.45%. Comparing base (e7b5c2b) to head (c733677).

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/expression/definitions/distance.ts	91.30%	30 Missing ⚠️
test/lib/geometry.ts	86.48%	5 Missing ⚠️
src/util/geometry_util.ts	97.67%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/feature_filter/index.ts	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #642      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.23%   92.45%   +0.22%     
==========================================
  Files         100      104       +4     
  Lines        4196     4624     +428     
  Branches     1203     1303     +100     
==========================================
+ Hits         3870     4275     +405     
- Misses        326      349      +23     

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[HarelM]

FYI: @louwers, thanks for the pointers!

[HarelM]

This is exported here in order to remove it from maplibre-gl code base.

[HarelM]

I'm happy with the tests coverage and the implementation, it found some bugs I needed to fix from wrong conversion of code and differences between c++ and javascript (integer division).
Overall the tests cover the scenarios that I wanted to check (points, polygons with holes, lines etc).
This is good to go from my point of view.

[HarelM]

Also @louwers I think the following line should use the point constant and not the line constant:
https://github.com/maplibre/maplibre-native/blob/cd6a0ab11fcd9b5bbfee87896a14159d0ed56256/src/mbgl/style/expression/distance.cpp#L373

I don't think it will dramatically affect the algorithm, but when I looked at the code and converted it, I came across this.

[neodescis]

I'm not familiar enough with the math to check it, but it looks good to me in general. Certainly great job on improving typings, and the tests look comprehensive.

[HarelM]

This adds about 7k unzipped to the bundle size (~1%). It's not negligible but it's part of the spec, so I don't see a way around this.