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feat(menu): menus will resize and flip corners to stay in viewport
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This is a change to the repositioning algorithm that attempts to keep the surface in the screen. This largely follows the behavior of Wiz's implementation.

Instead of just repositioning the surface in the window, it will also attempt to flip the anchor and surface anchors and compares whether that will cause less repositioning of the menu. It also adds the option for it to resize the surface rather than just move it so that it doesn't overlap other components like md-select.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 563475751
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Elliott Marquez authored and copybara-github committed Sep 7, 2023
1 parent 8d3abd4 commit 235a203
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Showing 2 changed files with 219 additions and 43 deletions.
13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion menu/internal/menu.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -139,11 +139,17 @@ export abstract class Menu extends LitElement {
/**
* The corner of the anchor which to align the menu in the standard logical
* property style of <block>_<inline>.
*
* NOTE: This value may not be respected by the menu positioning algorithm
* if the menu would render outisde the viewport.
*/
@property({attribute: 'anchor-corner'}) anchorCorner: Corner = 'END_START';
/**
* The corner of the menu which to align the anchor in the standard logical
* property style of <block>_<inline>.
*
* NOTE: This value may not be respected by the menu positioning algorithm
* if the menu would render outisde the viewport.
*/
@property({attribute: 'menu-corner'}) menuCorner: Corner = 'START_START';
/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -225,7 +231,8 @@ export abstract class Menu extends LitElement {
}

/**
* Handles positioning the surface and aligning it to the anchor.
* Handles positioning the surface and aligning it to the anchor as well as
* keeping it in the viewport.
*/
private readonly menuPositionController =
new SurfacePositionController(this, () => {
Expand All @@ -241,6 +248,10 @@ export abstract class Menu extends LitElement {
onOpen: this.onOpened,
beforeClose: this.beforeClose,
onClose: this.onClosed,
// We can't resize components that have overflow like menus with
// submenus because the overflow-y will show menu items / content
// outside the bounds of the menu. (to be fixed w/ popover API)
repositionStrategy: this.hasOverflow ? 'move' : 'resize',
};
});

Expand Down
249 changes: 207 additions & 42 deletions menu/internal/surfacePositionController.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ export interface SurfacePositionControllerProperties {
* Positive is down and negative is up.
*/
yOffset: number;
/**
* The strategy to follow when repositioning the menu to stay inside the
* viewport. "move" will simply move the surface to stay in the viewport.
* "resize" will attempt to resize the surface.
*
* Both strategies will still attempt to flip the anchor and surface corners.
*/
repositionStrategy: 'move'|'resize';
/**
* A function to call after the surface has been positioned.
*/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -134,9 +142,10 @@ export class SurfacePositionController implements ReactiveController {
anchorEl,
anchorCorner: anchorCornerRaw,
surfaceCorner: surfaceCornerRaw,
isTopLayer: topLayerRaw,
isTopLayer,
xOffset,
yOffset,
repositionStrategy,
} = this.getProperties();
const anchorCorner = anchorCornerRaw.toUpperCase().trim();
const surfaceCorner = surfaceCornerRaw.toUpperCase().trim();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -167,20 +176,9 @@ export class SurfacePositionController implements ReactiveController {
const [anchorBlock, anchorInline] =
anchorCorner.split('_') as Array<'START'|'END'>;


// We use number booleans to multiply values rather than `if` / ternary
// statements because it _heavily_ cuts down on nesting and readability
const isTopLayer = topLayerRaw ? 1 : 0;
// LTR depends on the direction of the SURFACE not the anchor.
const isLTR =
getComputedStyle(surfaceEl as HTMLElement).direction === 'ltr' ? 1 : 0;
const isRTL = isLTR ? 0 : 1;
const isSurfaceInlineStart = surfaceInline === 'START' ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceInlineEnd = surfaceInline === 'END' ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceBlockStart = surfaceBlock === 'START' ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceBlockEnd = surfaceBlock === 'END' ? 1 : 0;
const isOneInlineEnd = anchorInline !== surfaceInline ? 1 : 0;
const isOneBlockEnd = anchorBlock !== surfaceBlock ? 1 : 0;
getComputedStyle(surfaceEl as HTMLElement).direction === 'ltr';

/*
* A diagram that helps describe some of the variables used in the following
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -214,6 +212,193 @@ export class SurfacePositionController implements ReactiveController {
* └────┘
*/

// Calculate the block positioning properties
let {blockInset, blockOutOfBoundsCorrection, surfaceBlockProperty} =
this.calculateBlock({
surfaceRect,
anchorRect,
anchorBlock,
surfaceBlock,
yOffset,
isTopLayer
});

// If the surface should be out of bounds in the block direction, flip the
// surface and anchor corner block values and recalculate
if (blockOutOfBoundsCorrection) {
const flippedSurfaceBlock = surfaceBlock === 'START' ? 'END' : 'START';
const flippedAnchorBlock = anchorBlock === 'START' ? 'END' : 'START';

const flippedBlock = this.calculateBlock({
surfaceRect,
anchorRect,
anchorBlock: flippedAnchorBlock,
surfaceBlock: flippedSurfaceBlock,
yOffset,
isTopLayer
});

// In the case that the flipped verion would require less out of bounds
// correcting, use the flipped corner block values
if (blockOutOfBoundsCorrection >
flippedBlock.blockOutOfBoundsCorrection) {
blockInset = flippedBlock.blockInset;
blockOutOfBoundsCorrection = flippedBlock.blockOutOfBoundsCorrection;
surfaceBlockProperty = flippedBlock.surfaceBlockProperty;
}
}

// Calculate the inline positioning properties
let {inlineInset, inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection, surfaceInlineProperty} =
this.calculateInline({
surfaceRect,
anchorRect,
anchorInline,
surfaceInline,
xOffset,
isTopLayer,
isLTR,
});

// If the surface should be out of bounds in the inline direction, flip the
// surface and anchor corner inline values and recalculate
if (inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection) {
const flippedSurfaceInline = surfaceInline === 'START' ? 'END' : 'START';
const flippedAnchorInline = anchorInline === 'START' ? 'END' : 'START';

const flippedInline = this.calculateInline({
surfaceRect,
anchorRect,
anchorInline: flippedAnchorInline,
surfaceInline: flippedSurfaceInline,
xOffset,
isTopLayer,
isLTR,
});

// In the case that the flipped verion would require less out of bounds
// correcting, use the flipped corner inline values
if (Math.abs(inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection) >
Math.abs(flippedInline.inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection)) {
inlineInset = flippedInline.inlineInset;
inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection = flippedInline.inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection;
surfaceInlineProperty = flippedInline.surfaceInlineProperty;
}
}

// If we are simply repositioning the surface back inside the viewport,
// subtract the out of bounds correction values from the positioning.
if (repositionStrategy === 'move') {
blockInset = blockInset - blockOutOfBoundsCorrection;
inlineInset = inlineInset - inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection;
}

this.surfaceStylesInternal = {
'display': 'block',
'opacity': '1',
[surfaceBlockProperty]: `${blockInset}px`,
[surfaceInlineProperty]: `${inlineInset}px`,
};

// In the case that we are resizing the surface to stay inside the viewport
// we need to set height and width on the surface.
if (repositionStrategy === 'resize') {
// Add a height property to the styles if there is block height correction
if (blockOutOfBoundsCorrection) {
this.surfaceStylesInternal['height'] =
`${surfaceRect.height - blockOutOfBoundsCorrection}px`;
}

// Add a width property to the styles if there is block height correction
if (inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection) {
this.surfaceStylesInternal['width'] =
`${surfaceRect.width - inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection}px`;
}
}

this.host.requestUpdate();
}

/**
* Calculates the css property, the inset, and the out of bounds correction
* for the surface in the block direction.
*/
private calculateBlock(config: {
surfaceRect: DOMRect,
anchorRect: DOMRect,
anchorBlock: 'START'|'END',
surfaceBlock: 'START'|'END',
yOffset: number,
isTopLayer: boolean,
}) {
const {
surfaceRect,
anchorRect,
anchorBlock,
surfaceBlock,
yOffset,
isTopLayer: isTopLayerBool,
} = config;
// We use number booleans to multiply values rather than `if` / ternary
// statements because it _heavily_ cuts down on nesting and readability
const isTopLayer = isTopLayerBool ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceBlockStart = surfaceBlock === 'START' ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceBlockEnd = surfaceBlock === 'END' ? 1 : 0;
const isOneBlockEnd = anchorBlock !== surfaceBlock ? 1 : 0;

// Whether or not to apply the height of the anchor
const blockAnchorOffset = isOneBlockEnd * anchorRect.height + yOffset;
// The absolute block position of the anchor relative to window
const blockTopLayerOffset = isSurfaceBlockStart * anchorRect.top +
isSurfaceBlockEnd * (window.innerHeight - anchorRect.bottom);
// If the surface's block would be out of bounds of the window, move it back
// in
const blockOutOfBoundsCorrection = Math.abs(Math.min(
0,
window.innerHeight - blockTopLayerOffset - blockAnchorOffset -
surfaceRect.height));


// The block logical value of the surface
const blockInset = isTopLayer * blockTopLayerOffset + blockAnchorOffset;

const surfaceBlockProperty =
surfaceBlock === 'START' ? 'inset-block-start' : 'inset-block-end';

return {blockInset, blockOutOfBoundsCorrection, surfaceBlockProperty};
}

/**
* Calculates the css property, the inset, and the out of bounds correction
* for the surface in the inline direction.
*/
private calculateInline(config: {
isLTR: boolean,
surfaceInline: 'START'|'END',
anchorInline: 'START'|'END',
anchorRect: DOMRect,
surfaceRect: DOMRect,
xOffset: number,
isTopLayer: boolean,
}) {
const {
isLTR: isLTRBool,
surfaceInline,
anchorInline,
anchorRect,
surfaceRect,
xOffset,
isTopLayer: isTopLayerBool,
} = config;
// We use number booleans to multiply values rather than `if` / ternary
// statements because it _heavily_ cuts down on nesting and readability
const isTopLayer = isTopLayerBool ? 1 : 0;
const isLTR = isLTRBool ? 1 : 0;
const isRTL = isLTRBool ? 0 : 1;
const isSurfaceInlineStart = surfaceInline === 'START' ? 1 : 0;
const isSurfaceInlineEnd = surfaceInline === 'END' ? 1 : 0;
const isOneInlineEnd = anchorInline !== surfaceInline ? 1 : 0;

// Whether or not to apply the width of the anchor
const inlineAnchorOffset = isOneInlineEnd * anchorRect.width + xOffset;
// The inline position of the anchor relative to window in LTR
Expand All @@ -226,46 +411,26 @@ export class SurfacePositionController implements ReactiveController {
// The inline position of the anchor relative to window
const inlineTopLayerOffset =
isLTR * inlineTopLayerOffsetLTR + isRTL * inlineTopLayerOffsetRTL;

// If the surface's inline would be out of bounds of the window, move it
// back in
const inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection = Math.min(
const inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection = Math.abs(Math.min(
0,
window.innerWidth - inlineTopLayerOffset - inlineAnchorOffset -
surfaceRect.width);

// The inline logical value of the surface
const inline = isTopLayer * inlineTopLayerOffset + inlineAnchorOffset +
inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection;
surfaceRect.width));

// Whether or not to apply the height of the anchor
const blockAnchorOffset = isOneBlockEnd * anchorRect.height + yOffset;
// The absolute block position of the anchor relative to window
const blockTopLayerOffset = isSurfaceBlockStart * anchorRect.top +
isSurfaceBlockEnd * (window.innerHeight - anchorRect.bottom);
// If the surface's block would be out of bounds of the window, move it back
// in
const blockOutOfBoundsCorrection = Math.min(
0,
window.innerHeight - blockTopLayerOffset - blockAnchorOffset -
surfaceRect.height);

// The block logical value of the surface
const block = isTopLayer * blockTopLayerOffset + blockAnchorOffset +
blockOutOfBoundsCorrection;
// The inline logical value of the surface
const inlineInset = isTopLayer * inlineTopLayerOffset + inlineAnchorOffset;

const surfaceBlockProperty =
surfaceBlock === 'START' ? 'inset-block-start' : 'inset-block-end';
const surfaceInlineProperty =
surfaceInline === 'START' ? 'inset-inline-start' : 'inset-inline-end';

this.surfaceStylesInternal = {
'display': 'block',
'opacity': '1',
[surfaceBlockProperty]: `${block}px`,
[surfaceInlineProperty]: `${inline}px`,
return {
inlineInset,
inlineOutOfBoundsCorrection,
surfaceInlineProperty,
};

this.host.requestUpdate();
}

hostUpdate() {
Expand Down

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