kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller

SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension,
which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU
 - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to
   trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI
   semantics
 - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message
   slots
 - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT
   event flag areas

The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the
corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area.
The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by
explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM)
MSR.

The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications
via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each
configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT
mapping.

Changes v4:
* added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP
* added per SynIC active flag
* added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation

Changes v3:
* added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into
docs

Changes v2:
* do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors
* add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap
* Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt

@@ -1451,6 +1451,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
 		struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip irqchip;
 		struct kvm_irq_routing_msi msi;
 		struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter adapter;
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint hv_sint;
 		__u32 pad[8];
 	} u;
 };
@@ -1459,6 +1460,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
 #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1
 #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2
 #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT 4
 
 No flags are specified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero.
 
@@ -1482,6 +1484,10 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {
 	__u32 adapter_id;
 };
 
+struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint {
+	__u32 vcpu;
+	__u32 sint;
+};
 
 4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR (deprecated)
 
@@ -3685,3 +3691,16 @@ available, means that that the kernel has an implementation of the
 H_RANDOM hypercall backed by a hardware random-number generator.
 If present, the kernel H_RANDOM handler can be enabled for guest use
 with the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability.
+
+8.2 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC
+
+Architectures: x86
+This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
+available, means that that the kernel has an implementation of the
+Hyper-V Synthetic interrupt controller(SynIC). Hyper-V SynIC is
+used to support Windows Hyper-V based guest paravirt drivers(VMBus).
+
+In order to use SynIC, it has to be activated by setting this
+capability via KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl on the vcpu fd. Note that this
+will disable the use of APIC hardware virtualization even if supported
+by the CPU, as it's incompatible with SynIC auto-EOI behavior.

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 
 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -374,10 +375,24 @@ struct kvm_mtrr {
 	struct list_head head;
 };
 
+/* Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller (SynIC)*/
+struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic {
+	u64 version;
+	u64 control;
+	u64 msg_page;
+	u64 evt_page;
+	atomic64_t sint[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
+	atomic_t sint_to_gsi[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(vec_bitmap, 256);
+	bool active;
+};
+
 /* Hyper-V per vcpu emulation context */
 struct kvm_vcpu_hv {
 	u64 hv_vapic;
 	s64 runtime_offset;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic synic;
 };
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {