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Angular directive for delaying child directives from rendering

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Overview

This Angular directive enables a "loading" view while performing asynchronous requests. The directive watches a specific value you may be interested in. For example, your controller:

angular.module('your app')
  .controller('ExampleCtrl', function ($scope, $timeout) {
    $timeout(function() {
        $scope.myAsyncValue = 'hello from the server'; 
    }, 2000)
  });

And in your view:

    <wait until-not-undefined="myAsyncValue">
      <wait-loading>loading...</wait-loading>
      <wait-done>{{myAsyncValue}}</wait-done>
    </wait>

Here's what would happen:

  1. "Loading" would initially appear
  2. Two seconds later, "hello from the server" would show

Why is this better than ng-if="variableName"?

This directive helps remove potentially complex condition checking from the view since standard falsey checks in the view can't always distinguish between incomplete requests and empty responses. This illustrates the example better; see this controller:

angular.module('your app')
  .controller('ExampleCtrl', function ($scope, $timeout) {
    $timeout(function() {
      $scope.myAsyncValue = null; 
    }, 2000)
  });

And in your view:

<wait until-not-undefined="myAsyncValue">
  <wait-loading>loading...</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>
    <div ng-if="myAsyncValue">{{myAsyncValue}}</div>
    <div ng-if="!myAsyncValue">No result</wait-done>
</wait>

This would yield:

  1. "Loading" would initially appear
  2. Two seconds later, "No result" would show

Any nested directives (if any) in wait-done, would not be processed until the until condition is met (see technical notes).

Requirements

Tested in IE8+, latest Chrome, and latest Safari. Angular 1.2+.

Installing

bower install -S angular-wait

Include the script and then Integrate into your app:

var myapp = angular.module('myapp', ['michiKono']);

Usage

Simply define the wait directive with wait-loading (mandatory) and wait-done nodes inside it as shown below:

<wait until-not-false="someVariable">
  <wait-loading>shown while waiting</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>shown when finished</wait-done>
</wait>
 
<wait until-not-null="someVariable">
  <wait-loading>shown while waiting</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>shown when finished</wait-done>
</wait>

<wait until-not-undefined="someVariable">
  <wait-loading>shown while waiting</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>shown when finished</wait-done>
</wait>

Wait Until _____

All three available attributes to the directive watch the passed condition or variable until its value matches the asked state. For example the following uses all immediately render the wait-done nodes:

<wait until-not-null="null">
  <wait-loading>not shown</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>SHOWS IMMEDIATELY</wait-done>
</wait>
 
<wait until-not-false="false">
  <wait-loading>not shown</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>SHOWS IMMEDIATELY</wait-done>
</wait>

<wait until-not-undefined="1">
  <wait-loading>not shown</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>SHOWS IMMEDIATELY</wait-done>
</wait>

Note that the matching is using triple equals (===). This means that falsey values for the until-not-null do not necessarily trigger it. The following example illustrates this:

<wait until-not-null="false">
  <wait-loading>SHOWN</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>not shown</wait-done>
</wait>
 
<wait until-not-false="null">
  <wait-loading>SHOWN</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>not shown</wait-done>
</wait>

<wait until-not-undefined="false">
  <wait-loading>SHOWN</wait-loading>
  <wait-done>not shown</wait-done>
</wait>

Technical notes

The inner contents are using transclusion can handle child directives. Inner directives are not processed at all (compile or controller methods) until the wait-done node renders.

Releases

  • 1.0.2 Aug 23, 2014 - Inner directives not processed until done node shows
  • 1.0.1 Aug 23, 2014 - Support for minification by using ngAnnotate
  • 1.0.0 Aug 23, 2014 - Initial Release