cmake: optionally build scalar, too

Unlike the `Makefile`-based build, the CMake configuration unfortunately
does not let us easily encapsulate Scalar's build definition in the
`contrib/scalar/` subdirectory: The `scalar` executable needs to link in
`libgit.a` and `common-main.o`, for example.

Also, `scalar.c` includes Git's header files, which means that
`scalar.c` needs to be compiled with the very same flags as `libgit.a`
lest `scalar.o` and `libgit.a` have different ideas of, say,
`platform_SHA_CTX`, which would naturally lead to memory corruption,
crashes and quite tricky debugging (talking from experience).

To alleviate that lack of encapsulation somewhat, we guard the Scalar
parts in `CMakeLists.txt` via the `INCLUDE_SCALAR` environment variable.
This not only allows the CMake-based build to exclude Scalar by default,
but also gives better visual cues as to which sections are related to
Scalar.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -810,6 +810,13 @@ if(CURL_FOUND)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
+if(DEFINED ENV{INCLUDE_SCALAR} AND NOT ENV{INCLUDE_SCALAR} STREQUAL "")
+	add_executable(scalar ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/scalar/scalar.c)
+	target_link_libraries(scalar common-main)
+	set_target_properties(scalar PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/contrib/scalar)
+	set_target_properties(scalar PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/contrib/scalar)
+endif()
+
 parse_makefile_for_executables(git_builtin_extra "BUILT_INS")
 
 option(SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS "Skip hardlinking the dashed versions of the built-ins")
@@ -1037,6 +1044,13 @@ string(REPLACE "@@BUILD_DIR@@" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" content "${content}")
 string(REPLACE "@@PROG@@" "git-cvsserver" content "${content}")
 file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin-wrappers/git-cvsserver ${content})
 
+if(DEFINED ENV{INCLUDE_SCALAR} AND NOT ENV{INCLUDE_SCALAR} STREQUAL "")
+	file(STRINGS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/wrap-for-bin.sh content NEWLINE_CONSUME)
+	string(REPLACE "@@BUILD_DIR@@" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" content "${content}")
+	string(REPLACE "@@PROG@@" "contrib/scalar/scalar${EXE_EXTENSION}" content "${content}")
+	file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin-wrappers/scalar ${content})
+endif()
+
 #options for configuring test options
 option(PERL_TESTS "Perform tests that use perl" ON)
 option(PYTHON_TESTS "Perform tests that use python" ON)