[quantlib] update to 1.24

[sweemer]

Update quantlib to v1.24.

• What does your PR fix?

  Fixes [quantlib] update to 1.24 #21067

• Which triplets are supported/not supported? Have you updated the CI baseline?

static/dynamic on Linux and static on Windows, Yes

• Does your PR follow the maintainer guide?

Yes

• If you have added/updated a port: Have you run ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committed the result?

Yes

[github-actions]

You have modified or added at least one portfile where deprecated functions are used.

If you feel able to do so, please consider migrating them to the new functions:
vcpkg_install_cmake -> vcpkg_cmake_install (from port vcpkg-cmake)
vcpkg_build_cmake -> vcpkg_cmake_build (from port vcpkg-cmake)
vcpkg_configure_cmake -> vcpkg_cmake_configure (Please remove the option PREFER_NINJA) (from port vcpkg-cmake)
vcpkg_fixup_cmake_targets -> vcpkg_cmake_config_fixup (from port vcpkg-cmake-config)

In the ports that use the new function, you have to add the corresponding dependencies:

{
  "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
  "host": true
},
{
  "name": "vcpkg-cmake-config",
  "host": true
}

The following files are affected:

• ports/quantlib/portfile.cmake