[pdal, pdal-c] Update to v2.5.3, v2.2.0 and fix GCC 13 build

[cbrl]

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

This updates PDAL to version 2.5.3, and includes a PR that fixes a build error with GCC 13. The GCC 8 compatibility patch was removed as it has been accepted into the upstream repo.

PDAL 2.5.3 depends on Draco 1.5.6. An existing PR to upgrade Draco exists at #31220

[MonicaLiu0311]

The following error occurs during CI testing:

-- Configuring x64-windows
CMake Error at scripts/cmake/vcpkg_execute_required_process.cmake:112 (message):
    Command failed: "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Enterprise/Common7/IDE/CommonExtensions/Microsoft/CMake/Ninja/ninja.exe" -v
    Working Directory: D:/buildtrees/pdal/x64-windows-rel/vcpkg-parallel-configure
    Error code: 1
    See logs for more information:
      D:\buildtrees\pdal\config-x64-windows-dbg-CMakeCache.txt.log
      D:\buildtrees\pdal\config-x64-windows-rel-CMakeCache.txt.log
      D:\buildtrees\pdal\config-x64-windows-out.log

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  D:/installed/x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake/vcpkg_cmake_configure.cmake:248 (vcpkg_execute_required_process)
  ports/pdal/portfile.cmake:49 (vcpkg_cmake_configure)
  scripts/ports.cmake:147 (include)

D:\buildtrees\pdal\config-x64-windows-out.log:

CMake Error at C:/a/1/s/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake:852 (_find_package):
  Could not find a configuration file for package "Draco" that is compatible
  with requested version "1.5.6".

  The following configuration files were considered but not accepted:

    D:/installed/x64-windows/share/draco/draco-config.cmake, version: 1.5.3

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugins/draco/CMakeLists.txt:6 (find_package)

Note: I will be converting your PR to draft status. When you resolve, revert to "ready for review". That way, I know you've fixed it, since you can't modify the tags.

[cbrl]

That error is expected until the mentioned PR for Draco is merged, which does unfortunately prevent the pipeline from running successfully. I will mark this for review once the Draco PR has been merged.

[cbrl]

PDAL's C API must also be updated to version 2.2.0 to account for an API change in PDAL. I have added the required update to pdal-c to this PR.

[MonicaLiu0311]

Usage:

The package pdal provides CMake variables:

    find_package(PDAL CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_include_directories(${PDAL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE ${PDAL_LIBRARIES})

If necessary, override the default plugin search path by setting the
environment variable PDAL_DRIVER_PATH to a list of directories that
pdal should search for plugins.

When testing usage, the following error occurs:

1> [CMake] CMake Error at CMakeFindUsage/CMakeLists.txt:16 (target_include_directories):
1> [CMake]   target_include_directories called with incorrect number of arguments
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake] 
1> [CMake] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

Added Usage from #21275, now submit 77fc184 to fix it.

[MonicaLiu0311]

All features are tested successfully in the following triplet:

x86-windows
x64-windows

The usage test passed (header files found):

The package pdal provides CMake variables:

    find_package(PDAL CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_include_directories(main PRIVATE ${PDAL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE ${PDAL_LIBRARIES})

If necessary, override the default plugin search path by setting the
environment variable PDAL_DRIVER_PATH to a list of directories that
pdal should search for plugins.