[libsquish]: Fix config error on android ndk r27

[bwrsandman]

Fixes #40262

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[bwrsandman]

Setting -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0057=NEW is not enough because the order of project and cmake_minimum_required needs to be inversed.

[dg0yt]

That's why I didn't add comment here ;-)