Add move detection and support to ASLayoutTransition (TextureGroup#1006)

* Add move detection and support to ASLayoutTransition

...and NSArray+Diffing.
Add some tests.

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Update ASLayout+IGListKit.h

* Update ASLayout+IGListKit.mm

* Use std collections to avoid NSNumber boxing

* Update ASLayoutTransition.mm

* Code review updates.

* Use `unordered_multimap` on stack instead of unordered_map<id,queue> on heap
* Remove notFound BOOL (use NSNotFound sentinel value) and put some vars inside the if (insertions/moves) loop
* Don't copy defaultCompare block (redundant under ARC)
* Whitespace
* Remove unneeded mutableCopy-s in ArrayDiffingTests

* Code review updates.

* Type _subnodeMoves pair.first to ASDisplayNode * instead of id
* C++ enumeration
* unowned refs for adding previousLayout nodes to _subnodeMoves
* Remove unreleated ASDynamicCast that is probably right though

* Add commentary to NSArray+Diffing.h; make multimap elements unowned

* Use std::make_pair, optimize ASLayout+IGListKit

* Oops I thought I had added these headers but nope

* Simplify simplify

* Diff subnodes instead of sublayouts

* Another randomized test with actual ASLayouts

AsyncDisplayKit.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
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 		058D0A41195D057000B7D73C /* ASTextNodeWordKernerTests.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 058D0A37195D057000B7D73C /* ASTextNodeWordKernerTests.mm */; };
 		05EA6FE71AC0966E00E35788 /* ASSnapshotTestCase.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 05EA6FE61AC0966E00E35788 /* ASSnapshotTestCase.m */; };
+		0FAFDF7520EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 0FAFDF7320EC1C8F003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.h */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (Public, ); }; };
+		0FAFDF7620EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 0FAFDF7420EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.mm */; };
 		18C2ED7F1B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 18C2ED7C1B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.h */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (Public, ); }; };
 		18C2ED831B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 18C2ED7D1B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.mm */; };
 		1A6C000D1FAB4E2100D05926 /* ASCornerLayoutSpec.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 1A6C000B1FAB4E2000D05926 /* ASCornerLayoutSpec.h */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (Public, ); }; };
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@
 		509E68641B3AEDB7009B9150 /* ASCollectionViewLayoutController.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 205F0E1C1B373A2C007741D0 /* ASCollectionViewLayoutController.m */; };
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 		509E68661B3AEDD7009B9150 /* CoreGraphics+ASConvenience.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 205F0E201B376416007741D0 /* CoreGraphics+ASConvenience.m */; };
-		636EA1A41C7FF4EC00EE152F /* NSArray+Diffing.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.m */; };
+		636EA1A41C7FF4EC00EE152F /* NSArray+Diffing.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.mm */; };
 		636EA1A51C7FF4EF00EE152F /* ASDefaultPlayButton.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = AEB7B0191C5962EA00662EF4 /* ASDefaultPlayButton.m */; };
 		680346941CE4052A0009FEB4 /* ASNavigationController.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 68FC85DC1CE29AB700EDD713 /* ASNavigationController.h */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (Public, ); }; };
 		68355B341CB579B9001D4E68 /* ASImageNode+AnimatedImage.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 68355B2E1CB5799E001D4E68 /* ASImageNode+AnimatedImage.mm */; };
@@ -601,6 +603,8 @@
 		058D0A44195D058D00B7D73C /* ASBaseDefines.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASBaseDefines.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		05EA6FE61AC0966E00E35788 /* ASSnapshotTestCase.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = ASSnapshotTestCase.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		05F20AA31A15733C00DCA68A /* ASImageProtocols.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASImageProtocols.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		0FAFDF7320EC1C8F003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "ASLayout+IGListKit.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		0FAFDF7420EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = "ASLayout+IGListKit.mm"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		18C2ED7C1B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASCollectionNode.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		18C2ED7D1B9B7DE800F627B3 /* ASCollectionNode.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = ASCollectionNode.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		1950C4481A3BB5C1005C8279 /* ASEqualityHelpers.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASEqualityHelpers.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -964,7 +968,7 @@
 		DB55C2601C6408D6004EDCF5 /* _ASTransitionContext.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; name = _ASTransitionContext.m; path = ../_ASTransitionContext.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DB55C2651C641AE4004EDCF5 /* ASContextTransitioning.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASContextTransitioning.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DBC452D91C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "NSArray+Diffing.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = "NSArray+Diffing.m"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = "NSArray+Diffing.mm"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		DBC452DD1C5C6A6A00B16017 /* ArrayDiffingTests.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; lineEnding = 0; path = ArrayDiffingTests.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; xcLanguageSpecificationIdentifier = xcode.lang.objc; };
 		DBC453211C5FD97200B16017 /* ASDisplayNodeImplicitHierarchyTests.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; lineEnding = 0; path = ASDisplayNodeImplicitHierarchyTests.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; xcLanguageSpecificationIdentifier = xcode.lang.objc; };
 		DBDB83921C6E879900D0098C /* ASPagerFlowLayout.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = ASPagerFlowLayout.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -1416,7 +1420,7 @@
 				205F0E1F1B376416007741D0 /* CoreGraphics+ASConvenience.h */,
 				205F0E201B376416007741D0 /* CoreGraphics+ASConvenience.m */,
 				DBC452D91C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.h */,
-				DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.m */,
+				DBC452DA1C5BF64600B16017 /* NSArray+Diffing.mm */,
 				CC4981BA1D1C7F65004E13CC /* NSIndexSet+ASHelpers.h */,
 				CC4981BB1D1C7F65004E13CC /* NSIndexSet+ASHelpers.m */,
 				058D09F5195D050800B7D73C /* NSMutableAttributedString+TextKitAdditions.h */,
@@ -1635,6 +1639,8 @@
 				ACF6ED0A1B17843500DA7C62 /* ASInsetLayoutSpec.mm */,
 				ACF6ED0B1B17843500DA7C62 /* ASLayout.h */,
 				ACF6ED0C1B17843500DA7C62 /* ASLayout.mm */,
+				0FAFDF7320EC1C8F003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.h */,
+				0FAFDF7420EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.mm */,
 				ACF6ED111B17843500DA7C62 /* ASLayoutElement.h */,
 				E55D86311CA8A14000A0C26F /* ASLayoutElement.mm */,
 				698C8B601CAB49FC0052DC3F /* ASLayoutElementExtensibility.h */,
@@ -1850,6 +1856,7 @@
 				69E0E8A71D356C9400627613 /* ASEqualityHelpers.h in Headers */,
 				698C8B621CAB49FC0052DC3F /* ASLayoutElementExtensibility.h in Headers */,
 				69F10C871C84C35D0026140C /* ASRangeControllerUpdateRangeProtocol+Beta.h in Headers */,
+				0FAFDF7520EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.h in Headers */,
 				B350623C1B010EFD0018CF92 /* _ASAsyncTransaction.h in Headers */,
 				68355B411CB57A6C001D4E68 /* ASImageContainerProtocolCategories.h in Headers */,
 				7630FFA81C9E267E007A7C0E /* ASVideoNode.h in Headers */,
@@ -2368,6 +2375,7 @@
 				E5B078001E69F4EB00C24B5B /* ASElementMap.m in Sources */,
 				9C8898BC1C738BA800D6B02E /* ASTextKitFontSizeAdjuster.mm in Sources */,
 				690ED59B1E36D118000627C0 /* ASImageNode+tvOS.m in Sources */,
+				0FAFDF7620EC1C90003A51C0 /* ASLayout+IGListKit.mm in Sources */,
 				CCDC9B4E200991D10063C1F8 /* ASGraphicsContext.m in Sources */,
 				CCCCCCD81EC3EF060087FE10 /* ASTextInput.m in Sources */,
 				34EFC7621B701CA400AD841F /* ASBackgroundLayoutSpec.mm in Sources */,
@@ -2402,7 +2410,7 @@
 				B350624E1B010EFD0018CF92 /* ASDisplayNode+AsyncDisplay.mm in Sources */,
 				E5667E8E1F33872700FA6FC0 /* _ASCollectionGalleryLayoutInfo.m in Sources */,
 				25E327591C16819500A2170C /* ASPagerNode.m in Sources */,
-				636EA1A41C7FF4EC00EE152F /* NSArray+Diffing.m in Sources */,
+				636EA1A41C7FF4EC00EE152F /* NSArray+Diffing.mm in Sources */,
 				B35062501B010EFD0018CF92 /* ASDisplayNode+DebugTiming.mm in Sources */,
 				DEC146B91C37A16A004A0EE7 /* ASCollectionInternal.m in Sources */,
 				254C6B891BF94F8A003EC431 /* ASTextKitRenderer+Positioning.mm in Sources */,

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ## master
 * Add your own contributions to the next release on the line below this with your name.
+- [ASLayoutTransition] Add support for preserving order after node moves during transitions. (This order defines the z-order as well.) [Kevin Smith](https://github.com/wiseoldduck) [#1006]
 - [ASDisplayNode] Adds support for multiple interface state delegates. [Garrett Moon](https://github.com/garrettmoon) [#979](https://github.com/TextureGroup/Texture/pull/979)
 - [ASDataController] Add capability to renew supplementary views (update map) when size change from zero to non-zero.[Max Wang](https://github.com/wsdwsd0829) [#842](https://github.com/TextureGroup/Texture/pull/842)
 - Make `ASPerformMainThreadDeallocation` visible in C. [Adlai Holler](https://github.com/Adlai-Holler)

Source/ASDisplayNode+Layout.mm

@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ - (void)transitionLayoutWithSizeRange:(ASSizeRange)constrainedSize
       }
 
       // Apply the subnode insertion immediately to be able to animate the nodes
-      [pendingLayoutTransition applySubnodeInsertions];
+      [pendingLayoutTransition applySubnodeInsertionsAndMoves];
 
       // Kick off animating the layout transition
       {

Source/AsyncDisplayKit.h

@@ -137,3 +137,4 @@
 
 #import <AsyncDisplayKit/IGListAdapter+AsyncDisplayKit.h>
 #import <AsyncDisplayKit/AsyncDisplayKit+IGListKitMethods.h>
+#import <AsyncDisplayKit/ASLayout+IGListKit.h>

Source/Details/NSArray+Diffing.h

@@ -17,6 +17,60 @@
 
 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
+/**
+ * These changes can be used to transform `self` to `array` by applying them in (any) order, *without shifting* the
+ * other elements.  This can be done (in an NSMutableArray) by calling `setObject:atIndexedSubscript:` (or just use
+ * [subscripting] directly) for insertions from `array` into `self` (not the seemingly more apt `insertObject:atIndex`!),
+ * and using the same method for deletions from `self` (*set* a `[NSNull null]` as opposed to `removeObject:atIndex:`).
+ * After all inserts/deletes have been applied, there will be no nulls left (except possibly at the end of the array if
+ * `[array count] < [self count]`)
+
+ * Some examples:
+ * in:   ab c
+ * out:  abdc
+ * diff: ..+.
+ *
+ * in:   abcd
+ * out:     dcba
+ * dif:  ---.+++
+ *
+ * in:   abcd
+ * out:  ab d
+ * diff: ..-.
+ *
+ * in:   a bcd
+ * out:  adbc
+ * diff: .+..-
+ *
+ * If `moves` pointer is passed in, instances where one element moves to another location are detected and reported,
+ * possibly replacing pairs of delete/insert. The process for transforming an array remains the same, however now it is
+ * important to apply the moves in order and not overwrite an element that needs to be moved somewhere else.
+ *
+ * the same examples, with moves:
+ * in:   ab c
+ * out:  abdc
+ * diff: ..+.
+ *
+ * in:   abcd
+ * out:  dcba
+ * diff: 321.
+ *
+ * in:   abcd
+ * out:  ab d
+ * diff: ..-.
+ *
+ * in:   abcd
+ * out:  adbc
+ * diff: .312
+ *
+ * Other notes:
+ *
+ * No index will be both moved from and deleted.
+ * Each index 0...[self count] will be either moved from or deleted. If it is moved to the same location, we omit it.
+ * Each index 0...[array count] will be the destination of ONE move or ONE insert.
+ * Knowing these things means any two of the three (delete, move, insert) implies the third.
+ */
+
 @interface NSArray (Diffing)
 
 /**
@@ -35,4 +89,12 @@
  */
 - (void)asdk_diffWithArray:(NSArray *)array insertions:(NSIndexSet **)insertions deletions:(NSIndexSet **)deletions compareBlock:(BOOL (^)(id lhs, id rhs))comparison;
 
+/**
+ * @abstract Compares two arrays, providing the insertion, deletion, and move indexes needed to transform into the target array.
+ * @discussion This compares the equality of each object with `isEqual:`.
+ * This diffing algorithm uses a bottom-up memoized longest common subsequence solution to identify differences.
+ * It runs in O(mn) complexity.
+ * The moves are returned in ascending order of their destination index.
+ */
+- (void)asdk_diffWithArray:(NSArray *)array insertions:(NSIndexSet **)insertions deletions:(NSIndexSet **)deletions moves:(NSArray<NSIndexPath *> **)moves;
 @end