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// Copyright 2024 International Digital Economy Academy | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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// ported from https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/math/log.go | ||
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let sqrt2 = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667974 | ||
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let ln2 = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009 | ||
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let ln10 = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790 | ||
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let ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01 // 3fe62e42 fee00000 | ||
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let ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10 // 3dea39ef 35793c76 | ||
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let l1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01 // 3FE55555 55555593 | ||
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let l2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01 // 3FD99999 9997FA04 | ||
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let l3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01 // 3FD24924 94229359 | ||
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let l4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01 // 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF | ||
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let l5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01 // 3FC74664 96CB03DE | ||
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let l6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01 // 3FC39A09 D078C69F | ||
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let l7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01 // 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 | ||
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fn normalize(f : Double) -> (Double, Int) { | ||
if f.abs() < @double.min_positive { | ||
return (f * 1L.lsl(52).to_double(), -52) | ||
} | ||
(f, 0) | ||
} | ||
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fn frexp(f : Double) -> (Double, Int) { | ||
if f == 0.0 || f.is_inf() || f.is_nan() { | ||
return (f, 0) | ||
} | ||
let (norm_f, exp) = normalize(f) | ||
let u = norm_f.reinterpret_as_i64() | ||
let exp = exp + u.lsr(52).land(0x7FFL).to_int() - 1022 | ||
let frac = u | ||
.land(0x7FFL.lsl(52).lnot()) | ||
.lor(1022L.lsl(52)) | ||
.reinterpret_as_double() | ||
return (frac, exp) | ||
} | ||
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pub fn ln(input : Double) -> Double { | ||
if input.is_nan() || input.is_inf() { | ||
return input | ||
} else if input < 0.0 { | ||
return @double.not_a_number | ||
} else if input == 0.0 { | ||
return @double.neg_infinity | ||
} | ||
let (f1, ki) = frexp(input) | ||
let (f, k) = if f1 < sqrt2 / 2.0 { | ||
(f1 * 2.0 - 1.0, (ki - 1).to_double()) | ||
} else { | ||
(f1 - 1.0, ki.to_double()) | ||
} | ||
let s = f / (2.0 + f) | ||
let s2 = s * s | ||
let s4 = s2 * s2 | ||
let t1 = s2 * (l1 + s4 * (l3 + s4 * (l5 + s4 * l7))) | ||
let t2 = s4 * (l2 + s4 * (l4 + s4 * l6)) | ||
let r = t1 + t2 | ||
let hfsq = 0.5 * f * f | ||
k * ln2_hi - (hfsq - (s * (hfsq + r) + k * ln2_lo) - f) | ||
} | ||
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pub fn log2(input : Double) -> Double { | ||
let (f, e) = frexp(input) | ||
if f == 0.5 { | ||
return e.to_double() - 1.0 | ||
} | ||
ln(f) / ln2 + e.to_double() | ||
} | ||
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pub fn log10(input : Double) -> Double { | ||
ln(input) / ln10 | ||
} | ||
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test "log2 log10" { | ||
// log2 | ||
assert_eq!(log2(3.0), 1.584962500721156) | ||
assert_eq!(log2(2.0), 1.0) | ||
assert_eq!(log2(1.0), 0.0) | ||
assert_eq!(log2(0.5), -1.0) | ||
assert_eq!(log2(0.25), -2.0) | ||
assert_eq!(log2(0.1), -3.321928094887362) | ||
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// log10 | ||
assert_eq!(log10(0.2), -0.6989700043360187) | ||
assert_eq!(log10(15.0), 1.1760912590556811) | ||
} | ||
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test "ln" { | ||
assert_true!(ln(@double.not_a_number).is_nan()) | ||
assert_true!(ln(@double.infinity).is_pos_inf()) | ||
assert_true!(ln(@double.neg_infinity).is_neg_inf()) | ||
assert_true!(ln(-1.0).is_nan()) | ||
assert_true!(ln(0.0).is_neg_inf()) | ||
assert_true!(ln(-0.0).is_neg_inf()) | ||
assert_eq!(ln(50.0), 3.912023005428146) | ||
assert_eq!(ln(2.0), 0.6931471805599453) | ||
assert_eq!(ln(1.1125369292536007e-308), -709.0895657128241) | ||
assert_eq!(ln(5.562684646268003e-309), -709.782712893384) | ||
assert_true!( | ||
match frexp(0.0) { | ||
(0.0, 0) => true | ||
_ => false | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
assert_true!( | ||
match frexp(@double.infinity) { | ||
(f, 0) => if f.is_pos_inf() { true } else { false } | ||
_ => false | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
assert_true!( | ||
match frexp(@double.not_a_number) { | ||
(f, 0) => if f.is_nan() { true } else { false } | ||
_ => false | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
} |