kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough

Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: llvm/llvm-project@9ed4a94 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: KSPP/linux#115
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#236
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makefile

@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
@@ -801,10 +801,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
 else
 
-# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
-# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
-# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5,)
 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
 endif

init/Kconfig

@@ -885,6 +885,11 @@ config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 config CC_HAS_INT128
 	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
 
+config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
+	string
+	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC
+	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
+
 #
 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
 #