Squashed commit of the following:

commit 6d7c73a
Merge: 2c9f0d3 25004c4
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Mon Aug 23 15:04:51 2021 +0200

    Merge branch 'libp2p/master' into handler

commit 2c9f0d3
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Mon Aug 23 14:53:42 2021 +0200

    protocols/: Remove unused imports

commit aa02e5f
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Fri Aug 20 14:57:22 2021 +0200

    swarm/src/toggle: Fix TODOs

commit b73139a
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Fri Aug 20 14:37:36 2021 +0200

    core/src/connection: Remove outdated doc comment

commit d4960b7
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Fri Aug 20 14:30:40 2021 +0200

    *: Format with rustfmt

commit a78de13
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Fri Aug 20 14:24:32 2021 +0200

    core/: Fix ConectionClose and PendingAborted reporting

commit 174693a
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Fri Aug 20 13:44:07 2021 +0200

    swarm-derive: Adjust to changes

commit 62c5e13
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 21:46:58 2021 +0200

    protocols/*: Update

commit 9262c03
Merge: 682f6be 1e9fcf9
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 20:21:35 2021 +0200

    Merge branch 'libp2p/master' into handler

commit 682f6be
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 19:41:10 2021 +0200

    protocols/*: Update

commit 7d9285f
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 19:08:13 2021 +0200

    core/CHANGELOG: Add entry for ConnectionLimit change

commit 5ff6397
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 19:01:56 2021 +0200

    core/tests: Adjust to type changes

commit 425e777
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 19 18:50:16 2021 +0200

    core/: Emit Event::Failed on aborted pending connection

commit ce0d278
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Wed Aug 18 18:03:35 2021 +0200

    core/src/connection: Report ConnectionLimit through task

commit 5c2aef6
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Wed Aug 18 17:31:13 2021 +0200

    core/: Remove DisconnectedPeer::set_connected and Pool::add

    This logic seems to be a leftover of
    libp2p#889 and unused today.

commit d744b4a
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Wed Aug 18 17:13:19 2021 +0200

    core/src/connection/manager: Fully close a task on disconnect

commit 705842f
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Wed Aug 18 16:49:26 2021 +0200

    swarm/src/behaviour: Add default trait para on NetworkBehaviourAction

commit 595623f
Merge: d756be1 f2905c0
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Wed Aug 18 15:09:08 2021 +0200

    Merge branch 'libp2p/master' into handler

commit d756be1
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 12 17:16:20 2021 +0200

    swarm/src/behaviour: Provide handler with Dial and DialAddr

commit 46904a6
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 12 16:51:13 2021 +0200

    swarm/: Inject handler on connection error and closed

commit a332591
Author: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 12 16:17:37 2021 +0200

    core/: Return handler on connection error and closed

Cargo.toml

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ libp2p-pnet = { version = "0.21.0", path = "transports/pnet", optional = true }
 libp2p-relay = { version = "0.4.0", path = "protocols/relay", optional = true }
 libp2p-request-response = { version = "0.13.0", path = "protocols/request-response", optional = true }
 libp2p-swarm = { version = "0.31.0", path = "swarm" }
-libp2p-swarm-derive = { version = "0.24.0", path = "swarm-derive" }
+libp2p-swarm-derive = { version = "0.25.0", path = "swarm-derive" }
 libp2p-uds = { version = "0.30.0", path = "transports/uds", optional = true }
 libp2p-wasm-ext = { version = "0.30.0", path = "transports/wasm-ext", default-features = false, optional = true }
 libp2p-yamux = { version = "0.34.0", path = "muxers/yamux", optional = true }

core/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -20,13 +20,18 @@
 - Require `ConnectionHandler::{InEvent,OutEvent,Error}` to implement `Debug`
   (see [PR 2183]).
 
-- Remove `DisconnectedPeer::set_connected` and `Pool::add` (see [PR 2195]).
+- Report `ConnectionLimit` error through `ConnectionError` and thus through
+  `NetworkEvent::ConnectionClosed` instead of previously through
+  `PendingConnectionError` and thus `NetworkEvent::{IncomingConnectionError,
+  DialError}` (see [PR 2191]).
 
+- Remove `DisconnectedPeer::set_connected` and `Pool::add` (see [PR 2195]).
 
 [PR 2145]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2145
 [PR 2142]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2142
 [PR 2137]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2137
 [PR 2183]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2183
+[PR 2191]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2191
 [PR 2195]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2195
 
 # 0.29.0 [2021-07-12]

core/src/connection.rs

@@ -229,10 +229,10 @@ where
         self.handler.inject_event(event);
     }
 
-    /// Begins an orderly shutdown of the connection, returning a
-    /// `Future` that resolves when connection shutdown is complete.
-    pub fn close(self) -> Close<TMuxer> {
-        self.muxing.close().0
+    /// Begins an orderly shutdown of the connection, returning the connection
+    /// handler and a `Future` that resolves when connection shutdown is complete.
+    pub fn close(self) -> (THandler, Close<TMuxer>) {
+        (self.handler, self.muxing.close().0)
     }
 
     /// Polls the connection for events produced by the associated handler

core/src/connection/error.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ pub enum ConnectionError<THandlerErr> {
     // TODO: Eventually this should also be a custom error?
     IO(io::Error),
 
+    /// The connection was dropped because the connection limit
+    /// for a peer has been reached.
+    ConnectionLimit(ConnectionLimit),
+
     /// The connection handler produced an error.
     Handler(THandlerErr),
 }
@@ -41,6 +45,9 @@ where
         match self {
             ConnectionError::IO(err) => write!(f, "Connection error: I/O error: {}", err),
             ConnectionError::Handler(err) => write!(f, "Connection error: Handler error: {}", err),
+            ConnectionError::ConnectionLimit(l) => {
+                write!(f, "Connection error: Connection limit: {}.", l)
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -53,6 +60,7 @@ where
         match self {
             ConnectionError::IO(err) => Some(err),
             ConnectionError::Handler(err) => Some(err),
+            ConnectionError::ConnectionLimit(..) => None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -63,14 +71,13 @@ pub enum PendingConnectionError<TTransErr> {
     /// An error occurred while negotiating the transport protocol(s).
     Transport(TransportError<TTransErr>),
 
+    /// Pending connection attempt has been aborted.
+    Aborted,
+
     /// The peer identity obtained on the connection did not
     /// match the one that was expected or is otherwise invalid.
     InvalidPeerId,
 
-    /// The connection was dropped because the connection limit
-    /// for a peer has been reached.
-    ConnectionLimit(ConnectionLimit),
-
     /// An I/O error occurred on the connection.
     // TODO: Eventually this should also be a custom error?
     IO(io::Error),
@@ -83,15 +90,13 @@ where
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             PendingConnectionError::IO(err) => write!(f, "Pending connection: I/O error: {}", err),
+            PendingConnectionError::Aborted => write!(f, "Pending connection: Aborted."),
             PendingConnectionError::Transport(err) => {
                 write!(f, "Pending connection: Transport error: {}", err)
             }
             PendingConnectionError::InvalidPeerId => {
                 write!(f, "Pending connection: Invalid peer ID.")
             }
-            PendingConnectionError::ConnectionLimit(l) => {
-                write!(f, "Connection error: Connection limit: {}.", l)
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ where
             PendingConnectionError::IO(err) => Some(err),
             PendingConnectionError::Transport(err) => Some(err),
             PendingConnectionError::InvalidPeerId => None,
-            PendingConnectionError::ConnectionLimit(..) => None,
+            PendingConnectionError::Aborted => None,
         }
     }
 }

core/src/connection/manager.rs

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 use super::{
     handler::{THandlerError, THandlerInEvent, THandlerOutEvent},
-    Connected, ConnectedPoint, ConnectionError, ConnectionHandler, IntoConnectionHandler,
-    PendingConnectionError, Substream,
+    Connected, ConnectedPoint, ConnectionError, ConnectionHandler, ConnectionLimit,
+    IntoConnectionHandler, PendingConnectionError, Substream,
 };
 use crate::{muxing::StreamMuxer, Executor};
 use fnv::FnvHashMap;
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ pub enum Event<'a, H: IntoConnectionHandler, TE> {
         /// The error that occurred, if any. If `None`, the connection
         /// has been actively closed.
         error: Option<ConnectionError<THandlerError<H>>>,
+        handler: H::Handler,
     },
 
     /// A connection has been established.
@@ -350,14 +351,15 @@ impl<H: IntoConnectionHandler, TE> Manager<H, TE> {
                         new_endpoint: new,
                     }
                 }
-                task::Event::Closed { id, error } => {
+                task::Event::Closed { id, error, handler } => {
                     let id = ConnectionId(id);
                     let task = task.remove();
                     match task.state {
                         TaskState::Established(connected) => Event::ConnectionClosed {
                             id,
                             connected,
                             error,
+                            handler,
                         },
                         TaskState::Pending => unreachable!(
                             "`Event::Closed` implies (2) occurred on that task and thus (3)."
@@ -431,21 +433,21 @@ impl<'a, I> EstablishedEntry<'a, I> {
     }
 
     /// Sends a close command to the associated background task,
-    /// thus initiating a graceful active close of the connection.
+    /// thus initiating a graceful active close of the connectione
     ///
     /// Has no effect if the connection is already closing.
     ///
     /// When the connection is ultimately closed, [`Event::ConnectionClosed`]
     /// is emitted by [`Manager::poll`].
-    pub fn start_close(mut self) {
+    pub fn start_close(mut self, error: Option<ConnectionLimit>) {
         // Clone the sender so that we are guaranteed to have
         // capacity for the close command (every sender gets a slot).
         match self
             .task
             .get_mut()
             .sender
             .clone()
-            .try_send(task::Command::Close)
+            .try_send(task::Command::Close(error))
         {
             Ok(()) => {}
             Err(e) => assert!(e.is_disconnected(), "No capacity for close command."),
@@ -460,17 +462,6 @@ impl<'a, I> EstablishedEntry<'a, I> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Instantly removes the entry from the manager, dropping
-    /// the command channel to the background task of the connection,
-    /// which will thus drop the connection asap without an orderly
-    /// close or emitting another event.
-    pub fn remove(self) -> Connected {
-        match self.task.remove().state {
-            TaskState::Established(c) => c,
-            TaskState::Pending => unreachable!("By Entry::new()"),
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Returns the connection ID.
     pub fn id(&self) -> ConnectionId {
         ConnectionId(*self.task.key())

core/src/connection/manager/task.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ use crate::{
     connection::{
         self,
         handler::{THandlerError, THandlerInEvent, THandlerOutEvent},
-        Close, Connected, Connection, ConnectionError, ConnectionHandler, IntoConnectionHandler,
-        PendingConnectionError, Substream,
+        Close, Connected, Connection, ConnectionError, ConnectionHandler, ConnectionLimit,
+        IntoConnectionHandler, PendingConnectionError, Substream,
     },
     muxing::StreamMuxer,
     Multiaddr,
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub enum Command<T> {
     NotifyHandler(T),
     /// Gracefully close the connection (active close) before
     /// terminating the task.
-    Close,
+    Close(Option<ConnectionLimit>),
 }
 
 /// Events that a task can emit to its manager.
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub enum Event<H: IntoConnectionHandler, TE> {
     Closed {
         id: TaskId,
         error: Option<ConnectionError<THandlerError<H>>>,
+        handler: H::Handler,
     },
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +160,11 @@ where
     },
 
     /// The connection is closing (active close).
-    Closing(Close<M>),
+    Closing {
+        closing_muxer: Close<M>,
+        handler: H::Handler,
+        error: Option<ConnectionLimit>,
+    },
 
     /// The task is terminating with a final event for the `Manager`.
     Terminating(Event<H, E>),
@@ -204,7 +209,16 @@ where
                         Poll::Pending => {}
                         Poll::Ready(None) => {
                             // The manager has dropped the task; abort.
-                            return Poll::Ready(());
+                            // Don't accept any further commands and terminate the
+                            // task with a final event.
+                            this.commands.get_mut().close();
+                            let event = Event::Failed {
+                                id,
+                                handler,
+                                error: PendingConnectionError::Aborted,
+                            };
+                            this.state = State::Terminating(event);
+                            continue 'poll;
                         }
                         Poll::Ready(Some(_)) => {
                             panic!("Task received command while the connection is pending.")
@@ -243,16 +257,23 @@ where
                             Poll::Ready(Some(Command::NotifyHandler(event))) => {
                                 connection.inject_event(event)
                             }
-                            Poll::Ready(Some(Command::Close)) => {
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Command::Close(error))) => {
                                 // Don't accept any further commands.
                                 this.commands.get_mut().close();
                                 // Discard the event, if any, and start a graceful close.
-                                this.state = State::Closing(connection.close());
+                                let (handler, closing_muxer) = connection.close();
+                                this.state = State::Closing {
+                                    handler,
+                                    closing_muxer,
+                                    error,
+                                };
                                 continue 'poll;
                             }
                             Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                                todo!("Safe to assume that this should never happen?");
                                 // The manager has dropped the task or disappeared; abort.
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
+                                // TODO: Should we return the handler in this case?
+                                // return Poll::Ready(());
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -306,36 +327,48 @@ where
                             Poll::Ready(Err(error)) => {
                                 // Don't accept any further commands.
                                 this.commands.get_mut().close();
+                                let (handler, _closing_muxer) = connection.close();
                                 // Terminate the task with the error, dropping the connection.
                                 let event = Event::Closed {
                                     id,
                                     error: Some(error),
+                                    handler,
                                 };
                                 this.state = State::Terminating(event);
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
-                State::Closing(mut closing) => {
+                State::Closing {
+                    handler,
+                    error,
+                    mut closing_muxer,
+                } => {
                     // Try to gracefully close the connection.
-                    match closing.poll_unpin(cx) {
+                    match closing_muxer.poll_unpin(cx) {
                         Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => {
                             let event = Event::Closed {
                                 id: this.id,
-                                error: None,
+                                error: error.map(|limit| ConnectionError::ConnectionLimit(limit)),
+                                handler,
                             };
                             this.state = State::Terminating(event);
                         }
                         Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                             let event = Event::Closed {
                                 id: this.id,
                                 error: Some(ConnectionError::IO(e)),
+                                handler,
                             };
                             this.state = State::Terminating(event);
                         }
                         Poll::Pending => {
-                            this.state = State::Closing(closing);
+                            this.state = State::Closing {
+                                handler,
+                                error,
+                                closing_muxer,
+                            };
                             return Poll::Pending;
                         }
                     }