powerpc/dexcr: Handle hashchk exception

Recognise and pass the appropriate signal to the user program when a
hashchk instruction triggers. This is independent of allowing
configuration of DEXCR[NPHIE], as a hypervisor can enforce this aspect
regardless of the kernel.

The signal mirrors how ARM reports their similar check failure. For
example, their FPAC handler in arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c do_el0_fpac()
does this. When we fail to read the instruction that caused the fault
we send a segfault, similar to how emulate_math() does it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230616034846.311705-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h

@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
 #define OP_31_XOP_STFSX	    663
 #define OP_31_XOP_STFSUX    695
 #define OP_31_XOP_STFDX     727
+#define OP_31_XOP_HASHCHK   754
 #define OP_31_XOP_STFDUX    759
 #define OP_31_XOP_LHBRX     790
 #define OP_31_XOP_LFIWAX    855

arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -1516,6 +1516,22 @@ static void do_program_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
 				return;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEXCR_NPHIE) && user_mode(regs)) {
+			ppc_inst_t insn;
+
+			if (get_user_instr(insn, (void __user *)regs->nip)) {
+				_exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (ppc_inst_primary_opcode(insn) == 31 &&
+			    get_xop(ppc_inst_val(insn)) == OP_31_XOP_HASHCHK) {
+				_exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->nip);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
 		_exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
 		return;
 	}