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fix(dav): Rate limit calendar/subscription creation
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
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ChristophWurst committed Feb 28, 2024
1 parent 822e763 commit 76ebc46
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Showing 7 changed files with 329 additions and 0 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions apps/dav/appinfo/v1/caldav.php
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Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
// Backends
use OC\KnownUser\KnownUserService;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\CalDavBackend;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Security\RateLimitingPlugin;
use OCA\DAV\Connector\LegacyDAVACL;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\CalendarRoot;
use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Auth;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,6 +116,7 @@
$server->addPlugin(\OC::$server->query(\OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Schedule\IMipPlugin::class));
}
$server->addPlugin(new ExceptionLoggerPlugin('caldav', \OC::$server->getLogger()));
$server->addPlugin(\OC::$server->get(RateLimitingPlugin::class));

// And off we go!
$server->exec();
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions apps/dav/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
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Expand Up @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Filter\\PropFilter' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Filter/PropFilter.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Filter\\SearchTermFilter' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Filter/SearchTermFilter.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Request\\CalendarSearchReport' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Request/CalendarSearchReport.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Security\\RateLimitingPlugin' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Security/RateLimitingPlugin.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\DeletedCalendarObject' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/DeletedCalendarObject.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\DeletedCalendarObjectsCollection' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/DeletedCalendarObjectsCollection.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\Plugin' => $baseDir . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/Plugin.php',
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions apps/dav/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class ComposerStaticInitDAV
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Filter\\PropFilter' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Filter/PropFilter.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Filter\\SearchTermFilter' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Filter/SearchTermFilter.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Search\\Xml\\Request\\CalendarSearchReport' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Search/Xml/Request/CalendarSearchReport.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Security\\RateLimitingPlugin' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Security/RateLimitingPlugin.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\DeletedCalendarObject' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/DeletedCalendarObject.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\DeletedCalendarObjectsCollection' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/DeletedCalendarObjectsCollection.php',
'OCA\\DAV\\CalDAV\\Trashbin\\Plugin' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/../lib/CalDAV/Trashbin/Plugin.php',
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions apps/dav/lib/CalDAV/CalDavBackend.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -289,6 +289,27 @@ public function getCalendarsForUserCount($principalUri, $excludeBirthday = true)
return $column;
}

/**
* Return the number of subscriptions for a principal
*/
public function getSubscriptionsForUserCount(string $principalUri): int {
$principalUri = $this->convertPrincipal($principalUri, true);
$query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
$query->select($query->func()->count('*'))
->from('calendarsubscriptions');

if ($principalUri === '') {
$query->where($query->expr()->emptyString('principaluri'));
} else {
$query->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)));
}

$result = $query->executeQuery();
$column = (int)$result->fetchOne();
$result->closeCursor();
return $column;
}

/**
* @return array{id: int, deleted_at: int}[]
*/
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122 changes: 122 additions & 0 deletions apps/dav/lib/CalDAV/Security/RateLimitingPlugin.php
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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
* @copyright 2023 Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
*
* @author 2023 Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

namespace OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Security;

use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\CalDavBackend;
use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Exception\TooManyRequests;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Sabre\DAV;
use Sabre\DAV\Exception\Forbidden;
use Sabre\DAV\ServerPlugin;
use function count;
use function explode;

class RateLimitingPlugin extends ServerPlugin {

/** @var Limiter */
private $limiter;

/** @var IUserManager */
private $userManager;

/** @var CalDavBackend */
private $calDavBackend;

/** @var IConfig */
private $config;

/** @var LoggerInterface */
private $logger;

/** @var string|null */
private $userId;

public function __construct(Limiter $limiter,
IUserManager $userManager,
CalDavBackend $calDavBackend,
LoggerInterface $logger,
IConfig $config,
?string $userId) {
$this->limiter = $limiter;
$this->userManager = $userManager;
$this->calDavBackend = $calDavBackend;
$this->config = $config;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->userId = $userId;
}

public function initialize(DAV\Server $server): void {
$server->on('beforeBind', [$this, 'beforeBind'], 1);
}

public function beforeBind(string $path): void {
if ($this->userId === null) {
// We only care about authenticated users here
return;
}
$user = $this->userManager->get($this->userId);
if ($user === null) {
// We only care about authenticated users here
return;
}

$pathParts = explode('/', $path);
if (count($pathParts) === 3 && $pathParts[0] === 'calendars') {
// Path looks like calendars/username/calendarname so a new calendar or subscription is created
try {
$this->limiter->registerUserRequest(
'caldav-create-calendar',
(int) $this->config->getAppValue('dav', 'rateLimitCalendarCreation', '10'),
(int) $this->config->getAppValue('dav', 'rateLimitPeriodCalendarCreation', '3600'),
$user
);
} catch (RateLimitExceededException $e) {
throw new TooManyRequests('Too many calendars created', 0, $e);
}

$calendarLimit = (int) $this->config->getAppValue('dav', 'maximumCalendarsSubscriptions', '30');
if ($calendarLimit === -1) {
return;
}
$numCalendars = $this->calDavBackend->getCalendarsForUserCount('principals/users/' . $user->getUID());
$numSubscriptions = $this->calDavBackend->getSubscriptionsForUserCount('principals/users/' . $user->getUID());

if (($numCalendars + $numSubscriptions) >= $calendarLimit) {
$this->logger->warning('Maximum number of calendars/subscriptions reached', [
'calendars' => $numCalendars,
'subscription' => $numSubscriptions,
'limit' => $calendarLimit,
]);
throw new Forbidden('Calendar limit reached', 0);
}
}
}

}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions apps/dav/lib/Server.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use OCA\DAV\AppInfo\PluginManager;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\BirthdayService;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Security\RateLimitingPlugin;
use OCA\DAV\CardDAV\HasPhotoPlugin;
use OCA\DAV\CardDAV\ImageExportPlugin;
use OCA\DAV\CardDAV\MultiGetExportPlugin;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ public function __construct(IRequest $request, $baseUri) {
\OC::$server->getConfig(),
\OC::$server->getURLGenerator()
));

$this->server->addPlugin(\OC::$server->get(RateLimitingPlugin::class));
}

// addressbook plugins
Expand Down
179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions apps/dav/tests/unit/CalDAV/Security/RateLimitingPluginTest.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
* @copyright 2023 Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
*
* @author 2023 Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

namespace OCA\DAV\Tests\unit\CalDAV\Security;

use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\CalDavBackend;
use OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Security\RateLimitingPlugin;
use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Exception\TooManyRequests;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IUser;
use OCP\IUserManager;
use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Sabre\DAV\Exception\Forbidden;
use Test\TestCase;

class RateLimitingPluginTest extends TestCase {

/** @var Limiter|MockObject */
private $limiter;

/** @var Limiter|CalDavBackend */
private $caldavBackend;

/** @var Limiter|IUserManager */
private $userManager;

/** @var Limiter|LoggerInterface */
private $logger;

/** @var Limiter|IConfig */
private $config;

/** @var Limiter|string */
private $userId = 'user123';

/** @var Limiter|RateLimitingPlugin */
private $plugin;

protected function setUp(): void {
parent::setUp();

$this->limiter = $this->createMock(Limiter::class);
$this->userManager = $this->createMock(IUserManager::class);
$this->caldavBackend = $this->createMock(CalDavBackend::class);
$this->logger = $this->createMock(LoggerInterface::class);
$this->config = $this->createMock(IConfig::class);
$this->plugin = new RateLimitingPlugin(
$this->limiter,
$this->userManager,
$this->caldavBackend,
$this->logger,
$this->config,
$this->userId,
);
}

public function testNoUserObject(): void {
$this->limiter->expects(self::never())
->method('registerUserRequest');

$this->plugin->beforeBind('calendars/foo/cal');
}

public function testUnrelated(): void {
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$this->userManager->expects(self::once())
->method('get')
->with($this->userId)
->willReturn($user);
$this->limiter->expects(self::never())
->method('registerUserRequest');

$this->plugin->beforeBind('foo/bar');
}

public function testRegisterCalendarCreation(): void {
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$this->userManager->expects(self::once())
->method('get')
->with($this->userId)
->willReturn($user);
$this->config
->method('getAppValue')
->with('dav')
->willReturnArgument(2);
$this->limiter->expects(self::once())
->method('registerUserRequest')
->with(
'caldav-create-calendar',
10,
3600,
$user,
);

$this->plugin->beforeBind('calendars/foo/cal');
}

public function testCalendarCreationRateLimitExceeded(): void {
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$this->userManager->expects(self::once())
->method('get')
->with($this->userId)
->willReturn($user);
$this->config
->method('getAppValue')
->with('dav')
->willReturnArgument(2);
$this->limiter->expects(self::once())
->method('registerUserRequest')
->with(
'caldav-create-calendar',
10,
3600,
$user,
)
->willThrowException(new RateLimitExceededException());
$this->expectException(TooManyRequests::class);

$this->plugin->beforeBind('calendars/foo/cal');
}

public function testCalendarLimitReached(): void {
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$this->userManager->expects(self::once())
->method('get')
->with($this->userId)
->willReturn($user);
$user->method('getUID')->willReturn('user123');
$this->config
->method('getAppValue')
->with('dav')
->willReturnArgument(2);
$this->limiter->expects(self::once())
->method('registerUserRequest')
->with(
'caldav-create-calendar',
10,
3600,
$user,
);
$this->caldavBackend->expects(self::once())
->method('getCalendarsForUserCount')
->with('principals/users/user123')
->willReturn(27);
$this->caldavBackend->expects(self::once())
->method('getSubscriptionsForUserCount')
->with('principals/users/user123')
->willReturn(3);
$this->expectException(Forbidden::class);

$this->plugin->beforeBind('calendars/foo/cal');
}

}

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