gnu: ghc-9.2: Make Cabal respect GHC_PACKAGE_PATH

Guix makes heavy use of GHC_PACKAGE_PATH to make GHC pickup Haskell
packages installed via the Guix package manager. The environment
variable is set using native-search-paths from the GHC packages.

Unfortunately, upstream Cabal does presently not respect
GHC_PACKAGE_PATH. If this environment variable is set, `cabal build`
and other commands will terminate. For building packages, Guix does
not make much use of cabal-install hence this is not as big of an
issue. However, cabal-install does therefore presently not work
out-of-the-box in environments created by Guix. For example,
in `guix shell` environments. This makes it essentially impossible
to use Guix for setting up development environments for Haskell software.

Cabal upstream is aware of this issue and a patch exists to workaround
this problem. The patch is currently not merged upstream due to issues
related to reconfiguration (changing GHC_PACKAGE_PATH between `cabal
configure` and `cabal build`). However, I would argue that this edge
case is not that relevant for Guix and therefore propose including
this patch with the Cabal Guix package. As outlined above, cabal-install
is not usable by default presently, and I would therefore argue that
this is a major improvement over the current situation. I am willing to
work with Cabal upstream to have this issue fixed upstream eventually.

Note that this requires patching the GHC package instead of the
cabal-install package as Guix uses the version of the Cabal package
<https://hackage.haskell.org/package/Cabal> distributed with GHC.

See: haskell/cabal#3728

* gnu/packages/haskell-apps.scm (cabal-install): Include patch
to support the GHC_PACKAGE_PATH environment variable.

Signed-off-by: Sören Tempel <soeren@soeren-tempel.net>

gnu/packages/haskell.scm

@@ -1348,7 +1348,8 @@ interactive environment for the functional language Haskell.")
                 (sha256
                  (base32
                   "07028i0hm74svvq9b3jpkczaj6lsdgn3hgr4wa7diqiq3dypj1h6"))
-                (patches (search-patches "ghc-9.2-glibc-2.33-link-order.patch"))))
+                (patches (search-patches "ghc-9.2-glibc-2.33-link-order.patch"
+                                         "ghc-9.2-cabal-support-package-path.patch"))))
       (arguments
        (substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments base)
          ((#:phases phases '%standard-phases)

gnu/packages/patches/ghc-9.2-cabal-support-package-path.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Without this patch, Cabal terminates if GHC_PACKAGE_PATH is set. This is
+an annoyance with Guix as it makes heavy use of GHC_PACKAGE_PATH to have
+GHC pickup Haskell package installed via Guix. Therefore, Cabal does
+presently not work by default in environments created by Guix. This is
+a workaround which makes Cabal respect GHC_PACKAGE_PATH.
+
+Taken from https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/3728
+
+diff -upr a/libraries/Cabal/Cabal/src/Distribution/Simple/GHC.hs b/libraries/Cabal/Cabal/src/Distribution/Simple/GHC.hs
+--- a/libraries/Cabal/Cabal/src/Distribution/Simple/GHC.hs	2022-11-06 20:41:17.000000000 +0100
++++ b/libraries/Cabal/Cabal/src/Distribution/Simple/GHC.hs	2023-12-18 14:34:15.148911717 +0100
+@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ module Distribution.Simple.GHC (
+  ) where
+
+ import Prelude ()
++import Distribution.Compat.Environment (lookupEnv)
+ import Distribution.Compat.Prelude
+
+ import qualified Distribution.Simple.GHC.Internal as Internal
+@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ import System.Directory
+          , canonicalizePath, removeFile, renameFile, getDirectoryContents )
+ import System.FilePath          ( (</>), (<.>), takeExtension
+                                 , takeDirectory, replaceExtension
+-                                ,isRelative )
++                                , isRelative, searchPathSeparator )
+ import qualified System.Info
+ #ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+ import System.Posix (createSymbolicLink)
+@@ -333,9 +334,11 @@ getInstalledPackages :: Verbosity -> Com
+                      -> ProgramDb
+                      -> IO InstalledPackageIndex
+ getInstalledPackages verbosity comp packagedbs progdb = do
+-  checkPackageDbEnvVar verbosity
+   checkPackageDbStack verbosity comp packagedbs
+-  pkgss <- getInstalledPackages' verbosity packagedbs progdb
++  envPackageDBs <-
++    maybe [] (map SpecificPackageDB . unintersperse searchPathSeparator)
++      <$> lookupEnv "GHC_PACKAGE_PATH"
++  pkgss <- getInstalledPackages' verbosity (envPackageDBs ++ packagedbs) progdb
+   index <- toPackageIndex verbosity pkgss progdb
+   return $! hackRtsPackage index
+
+@@ -405,10 +408,6 @@ getUserPackageDB _verbosity ghcProg plat
+     packageConfFileName = "package.conf.d"
+     ghcVersion = fromMaybe (error "GHC.getUserPackageDB: no ghc version") $ programVersion ghcProg
+
+-checkPackageDbEnvVar :: Verbosity -> IO ()
+-checkPackageDbEnvVar verbosity =
+-    Internal.checkPackageDbEnvVar verbosity "GHC" "GHC_PACKAGE_PATH"
+-
+ checkPackageDbStack :: Verbosity -> Compiler -> PackageDBStack -> IO ()
+ checkPackageDbStack verbosity comp =
+     if flagPackageConf implInfo
+@@ -461,8 +460,11 @@ getInstalledPackagesMonitorFiles :: Verb
+                                  -> ProgramDb
+                                  -> [PackageDB]
+                                  -> IO [FilePath]
+-getInstalledPackagesMonitorFiles verbosity platform progdb =
+-    traverse getPackageDBPath
++getInstalledPackagesMonitorFiles verbosity platform progdb packageDBs = do
++    envPackageDBs <-
++      maybe [] (map SpecificPackageDB . unintersperse searchPathSeparator)
++        <$> lookupEnv "GHC_PACKAGE_PATH"
++    traverse getPackageDBPath (envPackageDBs ++ packageDBs)
+   where
+     getPackageDBPath :: PackageDB -> IO FilePath
+     getPackageDBPath GlobalPackageDB =