doc: increase Buffer.concat() documentation

This commit adds documentation for two edge cases in
Buffer.concat(). Those cases are:

- totalLength is specified, but is not an integer.
- The combined buffer length is greater than totalLength.

PR-URL: #11845
Fixes: #11605
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

doc/api/buffer.md

@@ -684,6 +684,10 @@ in `list`. This however causes an additional loop to be executed in order to
 calculate the `totalLength`, so it is faster to provide the length explicitly if
 it is already known.
 
+If `totalLength` is provided, it is coerced to an unsigned integer. If the
+combined length of the `Buffer`s in `list` exceeds `totalLength`, the result is
+truncated to `totalLength`.
+
 Example: Create a single `Buffer` from a list of three `Buffer` instances
 
 ```js