test: fix hijackStdout behavior in console

`console.log` and some other function will swallow the exception in
`stdout.write`. So an asynchronous exception is needed, or
`common.hijackStdout` won't detect some exception.

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v8.2.1/lib/console.js#L87

PR-URL: #14647
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yuta Hiroto <hello@about-hiroppy.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>

test/common/index.js

@@ -803,7 +803,12 @@ function hijackStdWritable(name, listener) {
 
   stream.writeTimes = 0;
   stream.write = function(data, callback) {
-    listener(data);
+    try {
+      listener(data);
+    } catch (e) {
+      process.nextTick(() => { throw e; });
+    }
+
     _write.call(stream, data, callback);
     stream.writeTimes++;
   };

test/parallel/test-common.js

@@ -108,3 +108,26 @@ const HIJACK_TEST_ARRAY = [ 'foo\n', 'bar\n', 'baz\n' ];
   common[`restoreStd${txt}`]();
   assert.strictEqual(originalWrite, stream.write);
 });
+
+// hijackStderr and hijackStdout again
+// for console
+[[ 'err', 'error' ], [ 'out', 'log' ]].forEach(([ type, method ]) => {
+  common[`hijackStd${type}`](common.mustCall(function(data) {
+    assert.strictEqual(data, 'test\n');
+
+    // throw an error
+    throw new Error(`console ${type} error`);
+  }));
+
+  console[method]('test');
+  common[`restoreStd${type}`]();
+});
+
+let uncaughtTimes = 0;
+process.on('uncaughtException', common.mustCallAtLeast(function(e) {
+  assert.strictEqual(uncaughtTimes < 2, true);
+  assert.strictEqual(e instanceof Error, true);
+  assert.strictEqual(
+    e.message,
+    `console ${([ 'err', 'out' ])[uncaughtTimes++]} error`);
+}, 2));