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util: add %i and %f formatting specifiers #10308

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silverwind
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@silverwind silverwind commented Dec 16, 2016

Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test nosign (Windows) passes
  • tests and/or benchmarks are included
  • documentation is changed or added
  • commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)

util

Description of change

This change brings formatting specifiers available in util.format and consequently, console.* closer to what is supported in all major browsers. There is a breaking change with the %d specifier which previously served a double purpose of formatting both integer and floats. With this change, it will format only as integer.

  • %d is being changed to format only as integer.
  • %i is introduced as an alias to %d.
  • %f is introduced to format floating point values.

When updating code, all instances of %d format strings that were supplied with floats should be changed to the %f format string.

Fixes: #10292

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added util Issues and PRs related to the built-in util module. lts-watch-v6.x labels Dec 16, 2016
@silverwind silverwind force-pushed the util-format-substitutions branch from 2b356ad to c337c64 Compare December 16, 2016 20:46
@silverwind silverwind added semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. console Issues and PRs related to the console subsystem. and removed lts-watch-v6.x labels Dec 16, 2016
@Fishrock123
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I think we should just keep the behavior of %d the same. I suspect widespread ecosystem dependence.

@cjihrig
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cjihrig commented Dec 16, 2016

I agree with @Fishrock123 about %d. It would also be nice if we could make this code a little more DRY. The code for %d, %i, %s, and %j is almost exactly the same.

@silverwind
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silverwind commented Dec 16, 2016

I'd wager it wouldn't break much, in the end it's mostly just used in console.

@thealphanerd can we get a CITGM run on this?
@cjihrig agree, I can see about refactoring that.

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/5448/

@Fishrock123
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I would prefer %d to be Number, %i to be Integer-ish, and %f to be Float-ish.

@sam-github
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I don't think we should bring node's routines to write to stdout closer in-line with the browser debug log routines, even if for historical reasons they have the same name, console.

If this is really an improvement, it should be compelling on its own.

@silverwind silverwind added semver-minor PRs that contain new features and should be released in the next minor version. and removed semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. labels Dec 19, 2016
@silverwind
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@cjihrig @mscdex let me know what you think about the DRY refactoring in 1277352. Performance is very slightly degraded it seems. I tried with both string and charcode object lookup, the string version seems to win because of the implicit toString that happens with number properties.

util/inspect.js n=5000000: 73042.29909012877 (before)
util/inspect.js n=5000000: 72325.39568358353 (string lookup)
util/inspect.js n=5000000: 71563.77710267795 (charcode lookup)

@mscdex
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mscdex commented Dec 19, 2016

@silverwind Why the refactor in the first place?

@silverwind
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@mscdex it was requested above because of all the duplicate code.

@cjihrig
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cjihrig commented Dec 20, 2016

Did you happen to try leaving the switch statement, and just having fall through cases, then calling out to formatters?

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Dec 23, 2016

hmm.. while I'm generally ok with this, I think semver-major is more appropriate given the change in behavior for %d

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LGTM as a semver-major

@mscdex
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mscdex commented Dec 23, 2016

Personally I would still like to see the object lookup replaced by a switch or something to avoid the perf hit.

@silverwind
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@jasnell there's no behavorial change in the current version, the change to %d was backed out upon request. There's been some discussion surrounding a new WHATWG console spec in #10292, and I've asked for a CTC decision on whether we should follow that spec. I'd certainly would welcome a %d that behaves just like in browsers.

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Dec 24, 2016

Assuming an actual console spec emerges, I'd be +1 on ensuring that we are compliant to it. My apologies, I hadn't noticed that the changes to %d were backed out. As long as there are no behavioral changes then, +1 to semver-minor

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Mar 24, 2017

Updates on this one?

@jasnell jasnell added the stalled Issues and PRs that are stalled. label Mar 24, 2017
@TimothyGu
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A list of standardized formatting specifiers: https://console.spec.whatwg.org/#formatting-specifiers

@mscdex
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mscdex commented Mar 24, 2017

FWIW I'm still concerned about performance regressions, especially with the object lookup.

This change brings formatting specifiers available in `util.format` and
consequently, `console.*` closer to what is supported in all major
browsers. There is a breaking change with the `%d` specifier which
previously served a double purpose of formatting both integer and
floats. With this change, it will format only as integer.

- `%d` is being changed to format only as integer.
- `%i` is introduced as an alias to `%d`.
- `%f` is introduced to format floating point values.

When updating code, all instances of `%d` format strings that
were supplied with floats should be changed to the `%f` format string.

Fixes: nodejs#10292
@Fishrock123
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belated lgtm

@jasnell jasnell mentioned this pull request Apr 4, 2017
italoacasas pushed a commit to italoacasas/node that referenced this pull request Apr 10, 2017
This change brings formatting specifiers available in `util.format` and
consequently, `console.*` closer to what is supported in all major
browsers.

- `%i` is introduced to format integer values.
- `%f` is introduced to format floating point values.

Fixes: nodejs#10292
PR-URL: nodejs#10308
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
@italoacasas italoacasas mentioned this pull request Apr 10, 2017
2 tasks
italoacasas added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2017
Notable changes:

* util: console is now closer to what is supported in all major browsers
(Roman Reiss) [#10308](#10308)

PR-URL: #12319
italoacasas added a commit to italoacasas/node that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2017
Notable changes:

* util: console is now closer to what is supported in all major browsers
(Roman Reiss) [nodejs#10308](nodejs#10308)

PR-URL: nodejs#12319
imyller pushed a commit to imyller/meta-nodejs that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2017
    Notable changes:

    * util: console is now closer to what is supported in all major browsers
    (Roman Reiss) [#10308](nodejs/node#10308)

    PR-URL: nodejs/node#12319

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Myller <ilkka.myller@nodefield.com>
evanlucas pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2017
Notable changes:

* util: console is now closer to what is supported in all major browsers
(Roman Reiss) [#10308](#10308)

PR-URL: #12319
@gibfahn
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gibfahn commented Jan 15, 2018

Release team were +1 on backporting to v6.x and v8.x.

MylesBorins pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 16, 2018
This change brings formatting specifiers available in `util.format` and
consequently, `console.*` closer to what is supported in all major
browsers.

- `%i` is introduced to format integer values.
- `%f` is introduced to format floating point values.

Fixes: #10292
PR-URL: #10308
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
@MylesBorins MylesBorins mentioned this pull request Jan 24, 2018
MylesBorins added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2018
This LTS release comes with 109 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 29 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    #12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    #8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    #10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    #17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    #16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    #7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    #13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    #13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    #16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    #13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    #13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    #14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    #16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    #12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    #16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    #12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    #15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    #7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    #10308

PR-URL: #18342
MylesBorins added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 12, 2018
This LTS release comes with 109 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 29 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    #12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    #8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    #10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    #17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    #16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    #7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    #13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    #13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    #16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    #13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    #13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    #14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    #16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    #12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    #16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    #12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    #15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    #7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    #10308

PR-URL: #18342
MylesBorins added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2018
This LTS release comes with 109 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 29 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    #12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    #8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    #10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    #17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    #16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    #7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    #13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    #13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    #16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    #13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    #13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    #14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    #16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    #12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    #16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    #12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    #15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    #7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    #10308

PR-URL: #18342
MylesBorins added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2018
This LTS release comes with 112 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 30 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    #12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    #8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    #10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    #17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    #16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    #7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    #13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    #13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    #16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    #13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    #13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    #14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    #16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    #12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    #16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    #12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    #15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    #7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    #10308

PR-URL: #18342
MylesBorins added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2018
This LTS release comes with 112 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 30 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    #12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    #8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    #10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    #17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    #16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    #7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    #13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    #13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    #16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    #13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    #13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    #14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    #16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    #12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    #16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    #12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    #15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    #7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    #10308

PR-URL: #18342
MayaLekova pushed a commit to MayaLekova/node that referenced this pull request May 8, 2018
This LTS release comes with 112 commits, 17 of which are considered
Semver-Minor. This includes 32 which are doc related, 30 which are test
related, 8 which are build / tool related and 1 commit which updates
a dependency.

Notable Changes:

* console:
  - added console.count() and console.clear() (James M Snell)
    nodejs#12678
* crypto:
  - expose ECDH class (Bryan English)
    nodejs#8188
  - added cypto.randomFill() and crypto.randomFillSync() (Evan Lucas)
    nodejs#10209
  - warn on invalid authentication tag length (Tobias Nießen)
    nodejs#17566
* deps:
  - upgrade libuv to 1.16.1 (cjihrig)
    nodejs#16835
* dgram:
  - added socket.setMulticastInterface() (Will Young)
    nodejs#7855
* http:
  - add agent.keepSocketAlive and agent.reuseSocket as to allow
    overridable keep-alive behavior of `Agent` (Fedor Indutny)
    nodejs#13005
* lib:
  - return this from net.Socket.end() (Sam Roberts)
    nodejs#13481
* module:
  - add builtinModules api that provides list of all builtin modules in
    Node (Jon Moss)
    nodejs#16386
* net:
  - return this from getConnections() (Sam Roberts)
    nodejs#13553
* promises:
  - more robust stringification for unhandled rejections (Timothy Gu)
    nodejs#13784
* repl:
  - improve require() autocompletion (Alexey Orlenko)
    nodejs#14409
* src:
  - add openssl-system-ca-path configure option (Daniel Bevenius)
    nodejs#16790
  - add --use-bundled-ca --use-openssl-ca check (Daniel Bevenius)
    nodejs#12087
  - add process.ppid (cjihrig)
    nodejs#16839
* tls:
  - accept `lookup` option for `tls.connect()` (Fedor Indutny)
    nodejs#12839
* tools, build:
  - a new macOS installer! (JP Wesselink)
    nodejs#15179
* url:
  - WHATWG URL api support (James M Snell)
    nodejs#7448
* util:
  - add %i and %f formatting specifiers (Roman Reiss)
    nodejs#10308

PR-URL: nodejs#18342
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console.log and util.format formatting specifiers
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