chore(ssa refactor): Brillig main (#1561)

* remove mac runner

* chore: generate brillig opcode for simple identity unconstrained function (#1536)

* feat(brillig): added arithmetic operations on brillig (#1565)

Co-authored-by: kevaundray <kevtheappdev@gmail.com>

* make ranges be polymorphic integers

* chore(brillig): Clean up handling of Binary operations (#1571)

* chore(ssa refactor): Rename Brillig example (#1563)

* chore(brillig): added tests for all field binary operations (#1586)

* chore(brillig): added tests for brillig integer operations (#1590)

* feat: process blocks and jumps when compiling brillig (#1591)

* process jumps between blocks

* fix jumps

* add doc comments

* cargo fmt

* code refactor

* update code comment

---------

Co-authored-by: kevaundray <kevtheappdev@gmail.com>

* feat: process blocks and jumps when compiling brillig (#1591)

* process jumps between blocks

* fix jumps

* add doc comments

* cargo fmt

* code refactor

* update code comment

---------

Co-authored-by: kevaundray <kevtheappdev@gmail.com>

* feat(brillig): parsing oracles/foreign calls (#1596)

* feat(brillig): start of oracles/foreign calls

* fix: broken tests

* Update execute.rs

* self.data -> self.vars

* chore(brillig): Add handling of the not instruction (#1609)

* make behavior consistent

* remove closure

* change index_type

* Update crates/noirc_frontend/src/hir/type_check/expr.rs

* feat(brillig): loops (#1610)

* make ranges be polymorphic integers

* feat: brillig loop support

* fix: fixed brillig returns and stop

* fix: do not apply constants folding to brillig fns

* chore: update acvm pointer, cleanup

* style: newline on cargo toml

* make behavior consistent

* remove closure

* change index_type

* Update crates/noirc_frontend/src/hir/type_check/expr.rs

* better debug information for unsupported instruction

* remove edge case for optimizations

* clippy fix

* patch infinite loop

---------

Co-authored-by: kevaundray <kevtheappdev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jfecher <jake@aztecprotocol.com>

* chore: resolve immutable array merge differences (#1617)

* chore(ssa refactor): Switch to immutable arrays (#1578)

* Represent SSA arrays with im::Vector

* Get tests passing

* Implement assign with immutable arrays

* Add constant folding pass

* Update comments

* Clippy

* Update comment

* Update type of array

* Update crates/noirc_evaluator/src/ssa_refactor/ir/instruction.rs

Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>

* Undo formatting changes in instruction.rs

* Massive acir_gen update

* Refactor acir array operations into a shared function

* Appease clippy

* Update to_radix and to_bits in acir_gen to return arrays

* Disable assert

* Fix convert_type for arrays

* Include AcirType in AcirValue::Var variant

* Fix black box functions

* Appease clippy

* Fix simple_radix

* Add doc comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: Make for-loop range be a polymorphic integer instead of just Field in unconstrained functions (#1583)

* make ranges be polymorphic integers

* make behavior consistent

* remove closure

* change index_type

* Update crates/noirc_frontend/src/hir/type_check/expr.rs

---------

Co-authored-by: jfecher <jake@aztecprotocol.com>

* chore(ssa refactor): fix brillig post master merge

* chore(ssa refactor): accidental merge undelete

---------

Co-authored-by: jfecher <jake@aztecprotocol.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: kevaundray <kevtheappdev@gmail.com>

* chore(ssa refactor): Add more documentation for truncation  (#1607)

* add more documentation

* small change

* Update crates/noirc_evaluator/src/ssa_refactor/acir_gen/acir_ir/generated_acir.rs

* Update .github/workflows/test.yml

* Update .github/workflows/test.yml

---------

Co-authored-by: guipublic <47281315+guipublic@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Rodríguez <sirasistant@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: ludamad <adam.domurad@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jfecher <jake@aztecprotocol.com>
Co-authored-by: joss-aztec <94053499+joss-aztec@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom French <15848336+TomAFrench@users.noreply.github.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.66"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-acvm = "=0.14.1"
+acvm = "=0.14.2"
 arena = { path = "crates/arena" }
 fm = { path = "crates/fm" }
 iter-extended = { path = "crates/iter-extended" }

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_conditional/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_conditional/Prover.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x = "1"

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_conditional/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Tests a very simple program.
+// 
+// The features being tested is basic conditonal on brillig
+fn main(x: Field)  {
+    assert(4 == conditional(x as bool));
+}
+
+unconstrained fn conditional(x : bool) -> Field {
+    if x {
+        4
+    }else {
+        5
+    }
+}

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_field_binary_operations/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_field_binary_operations/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Tests arithmetic operations on fields
+fn main()  {
+    let x = 4;
+    let y = 2;
+    assert((x + y) == add(x, y));
+    assert((x - y) == sub(x, y));
+    assert((x * y) == mul(x, y));
+    assert((x / y) == div(x, y));
+}
+
+unconstrained fn add(x : Field, y : Field) -> Field {
+    x + y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn sub(x : Field, y : Field) -> Field {
+    x - y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn mul(x : Field, y : Field) -> Field {
+    x * y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn div(x : Field, y : Field) -> Field {
+    x / y
+}

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_identity_function/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_identity_function/Prover.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+x = "3"
+

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_identity_function/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Tests a very simple program.
+// 
+// The features being tested is the identity function in Brillig
+fn main(x : Field)  {
+    assert(x == identity(x));
+}
+
+unconstrained fn identity(x : Field) -> Field {
+  x
+}

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_integer_binary_operations/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_integer_binary_operations/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Tests arithmetic operations on integers
+fn main()  {
+    let x: u32 = 6;
+    let y: u32 = 2;
+
+    assert((x + y) == add(x, y));
+
+    assert((x - y) == sub(x, y));
+
+    assert((x * y) == mul(x, y));
+
+    assert((x / y) == div(x, y));
+
+    // TODO SSA => ACIR has some issues with i32 ops
+    assert(check_signed_div(6, 2, 3));
+
+    assert(eq(1, 2) == false);
+    assert(eq(1, 1));
+
+    assert(lt(x, y) == false);
+    assert(lt(y, x));
+
+    assert((x & y) == and(x, y));
+    assert((x | y) == or(x, y));
+
+    // TODO SSA => ACIR has some issues with xor ops
+
+    assert(check_xor(x, y, 4));
+    assert((x >> y) == shr(x, y));
+    assert((x << y) == shl(x, y));
+}
+
+unconstrained fn add(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x + y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn sub(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x - y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn mul(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x * y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn div(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x / y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn check_signed_div(x: i32, y: i32, result: i32) -> bool {
+    (x / y) == result
+}
+
+unconstrained fn eq(x : u32, y : u32) -> bool {
+    x == y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn lt(x : u32, y : u32) -> bool {
+    x < y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn and(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x & y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn or(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x | y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn check_xor(x : u32, y : u32, result: u32) -> bool {
+    (x ^ y) == result
+}
+
+unconstrained fn shr(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x >> y
+}
+
+unconstrained fn shl(x : u32, y : u32) -> u32 {
+    x << y
+}
+

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_loop/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_loop/Prover.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sum = "6"

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_loop/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Tests a very simple program.
+// 
+// The features being tested is basic looping on brillig
+fn main(sum: u32){
+    assert(loop(4) == sum);
+}
+
+unconstrained fn loop(x: u32) -> u32 {
+    let mut sum = 0;
+    for i in 0..x {
+        sum = sum + i;
+    }
+    sum
+}

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_not/Nargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+authors = [""]
+compiler_version = "0.1"
+
+[dependencies]

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_not/Prover.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+x = "1"
+y = "0"

crates/nargo_cli/tests/test_data_ssa_refactor/brillig_not/src/main.nr

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Tests a very simple Brillig function.
+// 
+// The features being tested is not instruction on brillig
+fn main(x: Field, y : Field)  {
+    assert(false == not_operator(x as bool));
+    assert(true == not_operator(y as bool));
+}
+
+unconstrained fn not_operator(x : bool) -> bool {
+    !x
+}

crates/noirc_evaluator/src/brillig/artifact.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,98 @@
+use crate::ssa_refactor::ir::basic_block::BasicBlockId;
 use acvm::acir::brillig_vm::Opcode as BrilligOpcode;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// Pointer to a unresolved Jump instruction in
+/// the bytecode.
+pub(crate) type JumpLabel = usize;
+
+/// Pointer to a position in the bytecode where a
+/// particular basic block starts.
+pub(crate) type BlockLabel = usize;
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
-/// Artifacts resulting from the compilation of a function into brillig byte code
-/// Currently it is just the brillig bytecode of the function
+/// Artifacts resulting from the compilation of a function into brillig byte code.
+/// Currently it is just the brillig bytecode of the function.
 pub(crate) struct BrilligArtifact {
     pub(crate) byte_code: Vec<BrilligOpcode>,
+    /// The set of jumps that need to have their locations
+    /// resolved.
+    unresolved_jumps: Vec<(JumpLabel, BasicBlockId)>,
+    /// A map of the basic blocks to their positions
+    /// in the bytecode.
+    blocks: HashMap<BasicBlockId, BlockLabel>,
 }
 
 impl BrilligArtifact {
-    // Link some compiled brillig bytecode with its referenced artifacts
+    /// Link some compiled brillig bytecode with its referenced artifacts.
     pub(crate) fn link(&mut self, obj: &BrilligArtifact) -> Vec<BrilligOpcode> {
         self.link_with(obj);
+        self.resolve_jumps();
         self.byte_code.clone()
     }
 
-    // Link with a brillig artifact
+    /// Link with a brillig artifact
     fn link_with(&mut self, obj: &BrilligArtifact) {
-        if obj.byte_code.is_empty() {
-            panic!("ICE: unresolved symbol");
+        let offset = self.code_len();
+        for (jump_label, block_id) in &obj.unresolved_jumps {
+            self.unresolved_jumps.push((jump_label + offset, *block_id));
+        }
+
+        for (block_id, block_label) in &obj.blocks {
+            self.blocks.insert(*block_id, block_label + offset);
         }
 
         self.byte_code.extend_from_slice(&obj.byte_code);
     }
+
+    /// Adds a unresolved jump to be fixed at the end of bytecode processing.
+    pub(crate) fn add_unresolved_jump(&mut self, destination: BasicBlockId) {
+        self.unresolved_jumps.push((self.code_len(), destination));
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a label in the bytecode to specify where this block's
+    /// opcodes will start.
+    pub(crate) fn add_block_label(&mut self, block: BasicBlockId) {
+        self.blocks.insert(block, self.code_len());
+    }
+
+    /// Number of the opcodes currently in the bytecode
+    pub(crate) fn code_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.byte_code.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Resolves all of the unresolved jumps in the program.
+    ///
+    /// Note: This should only be called once all blocks are processed.
+    fn resolve_jumps(&mut self) {
+        for (jump_label, block) in &self.unresolved_jumps {
+            let jump_instruction = self.byte_code[*jump_label].clone();
+
+            let actual_block_location = self.blocks[block];
+
+            match jump_instruction {
+                BrilligOpcode::Jump { location } => {
+                    assert_eq!(location, 0, "location is not zero, which means that the jump label does not need resolving");
+
+                    self.byte_code[*jump_label] =
+                        BrilligOpcode::Jump { location: actual_block_location };
+                }
+                BrilligOpcode::JumpIfNot { condition, location } => {
+                    assert_eq!(location, 0, "location is not zero, which means that the jump label does not need resolving");
+
+                    self.byte_code[*jump_label] =
+                        BrilligOpcode::JumpIfNot { condition, location: actual_block_location };
+                }
+                BrilligOpcode::JumpIf { condition, location } => {
+                    assert_eq!(location, 0,"location is not zero, which means that the jump label does not need resolving");
+
+                    self.byte_code[*jump_label] =
+                        BrilligOpcode::JumpIf { condition, location: actual_block_location };
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(
+                    "all jump labels should point to a jump instruction in the bytecode"
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }