feat: Add BoundedVec::from_parts and `BoundedVec::from_parts_unchec…

…ked` (#6691)

Co-authored-by: Maxim Vezenov <mvezenov@gmail.com>

docs/docs/noir/standard_library/containers/boundedvec.md

@@ -246,6 +246,42 @@ Example:
 let bounded_vec: BoundedVec<Field, 10> = BoundedVec::from_array([1, 2, 3])
 ```
 
+### from_parts
+
+```rust
+pub fn from_parts(mut array: [T; MaxLen], len: u32) -> Self
+```
+
+Creates a new BoundedVec from the given array and length.
+The given length must be less than or equal to the length of the array.
+
+This function will zero out any elements at or past index `len` of `array`.
+This incurs an extra runtime cost of O(MaxLen). If you are sure your array is
+zeroed after that index, you can use `from_parts_unchecked` to remove the extra loop.
+
+Example:
+
+#include_code from-parts noir_stdlib/src/collections/bounded_vec.nr rust
+
+### from_parts_unchecked
+
+```rust
+pub fn from_parts_unchecked(array: [T; MaxLen], len: u32) -> Self
+```
+
+Creates a new BoundedVec from the given array and length.
+The given length must be less than or equal to the length of the array.
+
+This function is unsafe because it expects all elements past the `len` index
+of `array` to be zeroed, but does not check for this internally. Use `from_parts`
+for a safe version of this function which does zero out any indices past the
+given length. Invalidating this assumption can notably cause `BoundedVec::eq`
+to give incorrect results since it will check even elements past `len`.
+
+Example:
+
+#include_code from-parts-unchecked noir_stdlib/src/collections/bounded_vec.nr rust
+
 ### map
 
 ```rust

noir_stdlib/src/collections/bounded_vec.nr

@@ -420,6 +420,58 @@ impl<T, let MaxLen: u32> BoundedVec<T, MaxLen> {
         }
         ret
     }
+
+    /// Creates a new BoundedVec from the given array and length.
+    /// The given length must be less than or equal to the length of the array.
+    ///
+    /// This function will zero out any elements at or past index `len` of `array`.
+    /// This incurs an extra runtime cost of O(MaxLen). If you are sure your array is
+    /// zeroed after that index, you can use `from_parts_unchecked` to remove the extra loop.
+    ///
+    /// Example:
+    ///
+    /// ```noir
+    /// let vec: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts([1, 2, 3, 0], 3);
+    /// assert_eq(vec.len(), 3);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn from_parts(mut array: [T; MaxLen], len: u32) -> Self {
+        assert(len <= MaxLen);
+        let zeroed = crate::mem::zeroed();
+        for i in 0..MaxLen {
+            if i >= len {
+                array[i] = zeroed;
+            }
+        }
+        BoundedVec { storage: array, len }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new BoundedVec from the given array and length.
+    /// The given length must be less than or equal to the length of the array.
+    ///
+    /// This function is unsafe because it expects all elements past the `len` index
+    /// of `array` to be zeroed, but does not check for this internally. Use `from_parts`
+    /// for a safe version of this function which does zero out any indices past the
+    /// given length. Invalidating this assumption can notably cause `BoundedVec::eq`
+    /// to give incorrect results since it will check even elements past `len`.
+    ///
+    /// Example:
+    ///
+    /// ```noir
+    /// let vec: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 0], 3);
+    /// assert_eq(vec.len(), 3);
+    ///
+    /// // invalid use!
+    /// let vec1: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 1], 3);
+    /// let vec2: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 2], 3);
+    ///
+    /// // both vecs have length 3 so we'd expect them to be equal, but this
+    /// // fails because elements past the length are still checked in eq
+    /// assert_eq(vec1, vec2); // fails
+    /// ```
+    pub fn from_parts_unchecked(array: [T; MaxLen], len: u32) -> Self {
+        assert(len <= MaxLen);
+        BoundedVec { storage: array, len }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<T, let MaxLen: u32> Eq for BoundedVec<T, MaxLen>
@@ -431,7 +483,11 @@ where
         //
         // We make the assumption that the user has used the proper interface for working with `BoundedVec`s
         // rather than directly manipulating the internal fields as this can result in an inconsistent internal state.
-        (self.len == other.len) & (self.storage == other.storage)
+        if self.len == other.len {
+            self.storage == other.storage
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -598,4 +654,38 @@ mod bounded_vec_tests {
             assert(bounded_vec1 != bounded_vec2);
         }
     }
+
+    mod from_parts {
+        use crate::collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec;
+
+        #[test]
+        fn from_parts() {
+            // docs:start:from-parts
+            let vec: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts([1, 2, 3, 0], 3);
+            assert_eq(vec.len(), 3);
+
+            // Any elements past the given length are zeroed out, so these
+            // two BoundedVecs will be completely equal
+            let vec1: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts([1, 2, 3, 1], 3);
+            let vec2: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts([1, 2, 3, 2], 3);
+            assert_eq(vec1, vec2);
+            // docs:end:from-parts
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn from_parts_unchecked() {
+            // docs:start:from-parts-unchecked
+            let vec: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 0], 3);
+            assert_eq(vec.len(), 3);
+
+            // invalid use!
+            let vec1: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 1], 3);
+            let vec2: BoundedVec<u32, 4> = BoundedVec::from_parts_unchecked([1, 2, 3, 2], 3);
+
+            // both vecs have length 3 so we'd expect them to be equal, but this
+            // fails because elements past the length are still checked in eq
+            assert(vec1 != vec2);
+            // docs:end:from-parts-unchecked
+        }
+    }
 }