Webpack-specific fix for issue #7 (#33)

* Fix for #7: Not as optimized for Webpack as it could be. Adds ability to wrap functions that are elements of an array literal in an argument list

* Added a few negative case tests in response to code review.

* Modified the array literal logic to very specifically track with webpack patterns rather than all array literal function parameters.

lib/index.js

@@ -11,15 +11,25 @@ function optimizeJs (jsString, opts) {
 
   walk(ast, {
     enter: function (node, parent) {
-      // assuming this node is an argument to a function, return true if it itself
-      // is already padded with parentheses
+      // estree-walker does not automatically add a parent node pointer to nodes,
+      // which we need for some of our context checks below.
+      // normally I would just write "node.parentNode = parent" here, but that makes
+      // estree-walker think that parentNode is a child node of the node, which leads to
+      // infinite loops as it walks a circular tree. if we make parent a function, though,
+      // estree-walker does not follow the link.
+      node.parent = function () {
+        return parent
+      }
+       // assuming this node is an argument to a function or an element in an array,
+       // return true if it itself is already padded with parentheses
       function isPaddedArgument (node) {
-        var idx = parent.arguments.indexOf(node)
+        var parentArray = node.parent().arguments ? node.parent().arguments : node.parent().elements
+        var idx = parentArray.indexOf(node)
         if (idx === 0) { // first arg
           if (prePreChar === '(' && preChar === '(' && postChar === ')') { // already padded
             return true
           }
-        } else if (idx === parent.arguments.length - 1) { // last arg
+        } else if (idx === parentArray.length - 1) { // last arg
           if (preChar === '(' && postChar === ')' && postPostChar === ')') { // already padded
             return true
           }
@@ -31,30 +41,66 @@ function optimizeJs (jsString, opts) {
         return false
       }
 
+      function isCallExpression (node) {
+        return node && node.type === 'CallExpression'
+      }
+
+      function isArrayExpression (node) {
+        return node && node.type === 'ArrayExpression'
+      }
+
+      // returns true iff node is an argument to a function call expression.
+      function isArgumentToFunctionCall (node) {
+        return isCallExpression(node.parent()) &&
+          node.parent().arguments.length &&
+          node.parent().arguments.indexOf(node) !== -1
+      }
+
+      // returns true iff node is an element of an array literal which is in turn
+      // an argument to a function call expression.
+      function isElementOfArrayArgumentToFunctionCall (node) {
+        return isArrayExpression(node.parent()) &&
+          node.parent().elements.indexOf(node) !== -1 &&
+          isArgumentToFunctionCall(node.parent())
+      }
+
+      // returns true iff node is an IIFE.
+      function isIIFE (node) {
+        return isCallExpression(node.parent()) &&
+          node.parent().callee === node
+      }
+
+      // tries to divine if this function is a webpack module wrapper.
+      // returns true iff node is an element of an array literal which is in turn
+      // an argument to a function call expression, and that function call
+      // expression is an IIFE.
+      function isProbablyWebpackModule (node) {
+        return isElementOfArrayArgumentToFunctionCall(node) &&
+          node.parent() && // array literal
+          node.parent().parent() && // CallExpression
+          node.parent().parent().callee && // function that is being called
+          node.parent().parent().callee.type === 'FunctionExpression'
+      }
+
       if (node.type === 'FunctionExpression') {
         var prePreChar = jsString.charAt(node.start - 2)
         var preChar = jsString.charAt(node.start - 1)
         var postChar = jsString.charAt(node.end)
         var postPostChar = jsString.charAt(node.end + 1)
 
-        if (parent && parent.type === 'CallExpression') {
-          // this function is getting called itself or
-          // it is getting passed in to another call expression
-          // the else statement is strictly never hit, but I think the code is easier to read this way
-          /* istanbul ignore else */
-          if (parent.arguments && parent.arguments.indexOf(node) !== -1) {
-            // function passed in to another function. these are almost _always_ executed, e.g.
-            // UMD bundles, Browserify bundles, Node-style errbacks, Promise then()s and catch()s, etc.
-            if (!isPaddedArgument(node)) { // don't double-pad
-              magicString = magicString.insertLeft(node.start, '(')
-                .insertRight(node.end, ')')
-            }
-          } else if (parent.callee === node) {
-            // this function is getting immediately invoked, e.g. function(){}()
-            if (preChar !== '(') {
-              magicString.insertLeft(node.start, '(')
-                .insertRight(node.end, ')')
-            }
+        if (isArgumentToFunctionCall(node) || isProbablyWebpackModule(node)) {
+          // function passed in to another function, either as an argument, or as an element
+          // of an array argument. these are almost _always_ executed, e.g. webpack bundles,
+          // UMD bundles, Browserify bundles, Node-style errbacks, Promise then()s and catch()s, etc.
+          if (!isPaddedArgument(node)) { // don't double-pad
+            magicString = magicString.insertLeft(node.start, '(')
+              .insertRight(node.end, ')')
+          }
+        } else if (isIIFE(node)) {
+          // this function is getting immediately invoked, e.g. function(){}()
+          if (preChar !== '(') {
+            magicString.insertLeft(node.start, '(')
+              .insertRight(node.end, ')')
           }
         }
       }

test/cases/array-literal-iife-in-function-scope/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function b() {
+  var a = [
+    !function() {return 1;}()
+  ];
+}

test/cases/array-literal-iife-in-function-scope/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function b() {
+  var a = [
+    !(function() {return 1;})()
+  ];
+}

test/cases/array-literal-iife-in-global-scope/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = [
+  !function() {return 1;}()
+]

test/cases/array-literal-iife-in-global-scope/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = [
+  !(function() {return 1;})()
+]

test/cases/array-literal-in-function-params/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+foo([
+  function(o,r,t){
+    console.log("element 0");
+  }
+]);

test/cases/array-literal-in-function-params/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+foo([
+  function(o,r,t){
+    console.log("element 0");
+  }
+]);

test/cases/array-literal-in-function-scope/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function b() {
+  var a = [
+    function() {return 1;}
+  ];
+}

test/cases/array-literal-in-function-scope/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function b() {
+  var a = [
+    function() {return 1;}
+  ];
+}

test/cases/array-literal-in-global-scope/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = [
+  function() {return 1;}
+]

test/cases/array-literal-in-global-scope/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = [
+  function() {return 1;}
+]

test/cases/webpack-style-multi-element/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+!function(o){
+  return o[0]();
+}([function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 0");
+},function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 1");
+},function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 2");
+}]);

test/cases/webpack-style-multi-element/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+!(function(o){
+  return o[0]();
+})([(function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 0");
+}),(function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 1");
+}),(function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style element 2");
+})]);

test/cases/webpack-style-one-element/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+!function(o){
+  return o[0]();
+}([function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style!");
+}]);

test/cases/webpack-style-one-element/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+!(function(o){
+  return o[0]();
+})([(function(o,r,t){
+  console.log("webpack style!");
+})]);