Build dependency-inverted GraphQL schemas with InversifyJS
See:
- the sample app for a minimal sample
- the complex types app to dive inito more complex inversified types
Install the package
npm i inversify reflect-metadata graphql inversify-graphql --save
Example using express and apollo-server
import { inversifySchema } from 'inversify-graphql';
/* ... initialize express & inversify container */
const srv = new agql.ApolloServer({
// build inversified schema
context: /* whateverContext */,
schema: inversifySchema(myContainer, {
query: MyRootQuery,
}),
});
srv.applyMiddleware({ app, path: '/graphql'});
// === MyRootQuery definition ==
export class MyRootQuery extends InversifyObjectTypeBuilder<void, MyContext> {
// Injected dependency, usable in our resolve() function
@inject(MyDependency) dependency: MyDependency;
config(): InversifyObjectConfig<void, MyContext> {
return {
name: 'MyRoot',
// nb: "fields" supports 'partial roots', enabling you to describe one object in multiple separate builders
// fields: [PartialRoot1, PartialRoot2],
fields: {
// compatible with classic GraphQL objects/types
classicField: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: () => 'classic'
},
// use your "type builders" to refernece inversified field types
inversifiedField: {
type: MyType,
resolve: () => this.dependency.getWhateverEntity()
},
// use InversifiedList to build a GraphQLList of an inversified type.
inversifiedListField: {
type: InversifyList(MyType),
resolve: () => this.dependency.getWhateverList()
}
}
}
}
}
// === MyType definition ==
export class MyType extends InversifyObjectTypeBuilder<MyEntity, MyContext> {
// Injected dependency, usable in our resolve() function
@inject(MyDependency) dependency: MyDependency;
config(): InversifyObjectConfig<MyEntity, MyContext> {
return {
// ... sub fields, using source, context AND inversified dependencies (injectable in this class)
}
}
}
You can define sub-types "inline" (cleaner syntax)
export class MyType extends InversifyObjectTypeBuilder<MyEntity, MyContext> {
// Injected dependency, usable in our resolve() function
@inject(MyDependency) dependency: MyDependency;
config(): InversifyObjectConfig<MyEntity, MyContext> {
return {
myField: {
// resolver
resolve: () => 42,
// inline type definition
type: {
name: 'MyInlineType',
fields: {
subField: {
type: GraphQLString,
resolve: x => x + 'is the answer', // will output "42 is the answer"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
If like me, you're annoyed with those very long names like new GraphQLList(new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)))
, you can use the inversify-graphql/shortcuts
helpers to turn them into GList(NN(GString))
.
nb: shortcuts are compatible with inversified types ;)
Some type definitions can tend to be bloated as your app grows. In these cases, you might want to split the definition of types in several files or parts of your application.
This is the purpose of "extensible schema", which builds on top of inversify-graphql to enable you to define a more modular schema.
const adminSchema = extensibleSchema('RootName', container);
// those two partial roots will be merged in the schema root
adminSchema.query.merge(PartialRoot1);
adminSchema.query.merge(PartialRoot2);
adminSchema.mutation.merge(PartialMutationRoot2);
// extend a type
// the type 'MyTypeToExtend' will augmented with all the fields defined in MyPartialMap
// nb: this will work even if 'MyTypeToExtend' has not been defined yet
adminSchema.get('MyTypeToExtend').merge(MyPartialMap);
// you can concatenate two schemas:
// this will augment the root of "adminSchema" with everything defined in "userSchma"
adminSchema.concat(userSchma);