Make SYCL backend detection more portable (#1881) #10960

Job	Run time
documentation	28s
clang-format	0s
codespell	12s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 56s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	5m 6s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	23m 41s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	19m 22s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	12m 4s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	16m 57s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 17s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	12m 15s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 58s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 5s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 54s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 5s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 26s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 10s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 43s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 8s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	26m 14s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	17m 32s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	17m 20s
	4h 7m 53s

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