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feat: error resolution flow control without exceptions (#1095)
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* Allowing flowcontrol with out exceptions

So far we used exception to handle our flowcontrol, but
Exceptions are costly. In the end we enriched our
evaluation Details with errorCode and errorMessage.
This can be also handled by the providers if desired,
to reduce the execution footprint in errornous cases,
which do not have to be exceptions.

Eg FlagNotFound - it might be the case, but in performance
critical environments, an exception rather than a normal
return, can cause overhead and can be already too costly.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schrottner <simon.schrottner@dynatrace.com>

* fix: adding reason, and removing stacktraces from errors

Signed-off-by: Simon Schrottner <simon.schrottner@dynatrace.com>

* Update src/main/java/dev/openfeature/sdk/exceptions/TypeMismatchError.java

Co-authored-by: Justin Abrahms <justin@abrah.ms>
Signed-off-by: Simon Schrottner <simon.schrottner@dynatrace.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Simon Schrottner <simon.schrottner@dynatrace.com>
Co-authored-by: Justin Abrahms <justin@abrah.ms>
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aepfli and justinabrahms authored Sep 17, 2024
1 parent 29901b8 commit 6fc0b90
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Showing 7 changed files with 110 additions and 16 deletions.
16 changes: 12 additions & 4 deletions src/main/java/dev/openfeature/sdk/OpenFeatureClient.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
* You should not instantiate this or reference this class.
* Use the dev.openfeature.sdk.Client interface instead.
* @see Client
*
*
* @deprecated // TODO: eventually we will make this non-public. See issue #872
*/
@Slf4j
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -132,7 +132,11 @@ private <T> FlagEvaluationDetails<T> evaluateFlag(FlagValueType type, String key

details = FlagEvaluationDetails.from(providerEval, key);
if (details.getErrorCode() != null) {
throw ExceptionUtils.instantiateErrorByErrorCode(details.getErrorCode(), details.getErrorMessage());
OpenFeatureError error = ExceptionUtils.instantiateErrorByErrorCode(
details.getErrorCode(),
details.getErrorMessage());
enrichDetailsWithErrorDefaults(defaultValue, details);
hookSupport.errorHooks(type, afterHookContext, error, mergedHooks, hints);
} else {
hookSupport.afterHooks(type, afterHookContext, details, mergedHooks, hints);
}
Expand All @@ -146,8 +150,7 @@ private <T> FlagEvaluationDetails<T> evaluateFlag(FlagValueType type, String key
details.setErrorCode(ErrorCode.GENERAL);
}
details.setErrorMessage(e.getMessage());
details.setValue(defaultValue);
details.setReason(Reason.ERROR.toString());
enrichDetailsWithErrorDefaults(defaultValue, details);
hookSupport.errorHooks(type, afterHookContext, e, mergedHooks, hints);
} finally {
hookSupport.afterAllHooks(type, afterHookContext, mergedHooks, hints);
Expand All @@ -156,6 +159,11 @@ private <T> FlagEvaluationDetails<T> evaluateFlag(FlagValueType type, String key
return details;
}

private static <T> void enrichDetailsWithErrorDefaults(T defaultValue, FlagEvaluationDetails<T> details) {
details.setValue(defaultValue);
details.setReason(Reason.ERROR.toString());
}

/**
* Merge invocation contexts with API, transaction and client contexts.
* Does not merge before context.
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,14 +4,11 @@
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.experimental.StandardException;

@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MissingJavadocType")
@SuppressWarnings({"checkstyle:MissingJavadocType", "squid:S110"})
@StandardException
public class FlagNotFoundError extends OpenFeatureError {
public class FlagNotFoundError extends OpenFeatureErrorWithoutStacktrace {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Getter private final ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND;
@Getter
private final ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND;

@Override
public synchronized Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
return this;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package dev.openfeature.sdk.exceptions;

import lombok.experimental.StandardException;

@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MissingJavadocType")
@StandardException
public abstract class OpenFeatureErrorWithoutStacktrace extends OpenFeatureError {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override
public synchronized Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
return this;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.experimental.StandardException;

@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MissingJavadocType")
@SuppressWarnings({"checkstyle:MissingJavadocType", "squid:S110"})
@StandardException
public class ProviderNotReadyError extends OpenFeatureError {
public class ProviderNotReadyError extends OpenFeatureErrorWithoutStacktrace {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Getter private final ErrorCode errorCode = ErrorCode.PROVIDER_NOT_READY;
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
/**
* The type of the flag value does not match the expected type.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"checkstyle:MissingJavadocType", "squid:S110"})
@StandardException
public class TypeMismatchError extends OpenFeatureError {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package dev.openfeature.sdk;

import dev.openfeature.sdk.exceptions.FlagNotFoundError;

public class AlwaysBrokenWithDetailsProvider implements FeatureProvider {

@Override
public Metadata getMetadata() {
return () -> {
throw new FlagNotFoundError(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE);
};
}

@Override
public ProviderEvaluation<Boolean> getBooleanEvaluation(String key, Boolean defaultValue, EvaluationContext ctx) {
return ProviderEvaluation.<Boolean>builder()
.errorMessage(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE)
.errorCode(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
}

@Override
public ProviderEvaluation<String> getStringEvaluation(String key, String defaultValue, EvaluationContext ctx) {
return ProviderEvaluation.<String>builder()
.errorMessage(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE)
.errorCode(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
}

@Override
public ProviderEvaluation<Integer> getIntegerEvaluation(String key, Integer defaultValue, EvaluationContext ctx) {
return ProviderEvaluation.<Integer>builder()
.errorMessage(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE)
.errorCode(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
}

@Override
public ProviderEvaluation<Double> getDoubleEvaluation(String key, Double defaultValue, EvaluationContext ctx) {
return ProviderEvaluation.<Double>builder()
.errorMessage(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE)
.errorCode(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
}

@Override
public ProviderEvaluation<Value> getObjectEvaluation(String key, Value defaultValue, EvaluationContext invocationContext) {
return ProviderEvaluation.<Value>builder()
.errorMessage(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE)
.errorCode(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND)
.build();
}
}
27 changes: 24 additions & 3 deletions src/test/java/dev/openfeature/sdk/FlagEvaluationSpecTest.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ public void initialize(EvaluationContext evaluationContext) throws Exception {
OpenFeatureAPI.getInstance().setProvider(providerName, provider);
assertThat(api.getProvider(providerName).getState()).isEqualTo(ProviderState.NOT_READY);
Client client = OpenFeatureAPI.getInstance().getClient(providerName);
assertEquals(ErrorCode.PROVIDER_NOT_READY, client.getBooleanDetails("return_error_when_not_initialized", false).getErrorCode());
FlagEvaluationDetails<Boolean> details = client.getBooleanDetails("return_error_when_not_initialized", false);
assertEquals(ErrorCode.PROVIDER_NOT_READY, details.getErrorCode());
assertEquals(Reason.ERROR.toString(), details.getReason());
}

@Specification(number="1.1.5", text="The API MUST provide a function for retrieving the metadata field of the configured provider.")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -259,10 +261,29 @@ public void initialize(EvaluationContext evaluationContext) throws Exception {
@Test void broken_provider() {
FeatureProviderTestUtils.setFeatureProvider(new AlwaysBrokenProvider());
Client c = api.getClient();
assertFalse(c.getBooleanValue("key", false));
FlagEvaluationDetails<Boolean> details = c.getBooleanDetails("key", false);
boolean defaultValue = false;
assertFalse(c.getBooleanValue("key", defaultValue));
FlagEvaluationDetails<Boolean> details = c.getBooleanDetails("key", defaultValue);
assertEquals(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND, details.getErrorCode());
assertEquals(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE, details.getErrorMessage());
assertEquals(Reason.ERROR.toString(), details.getReason());
assertEquals(defaultValue, details.getValue());
}

@Specification(number="1.4.8", text="In cases of abnormal execution, the `evaluation details` structure's `error code` field **MUST** contain an `error code`.")
@Specification(number="1.4.9", text="In cases of abnormal execution (network failure, unhandled error, etc) the `reason` field in the `evaluation details` SHOULD indicate an error.")
@Specification(number="1.4.10", text="Methods, functions, or operations on the client MUST NOT throw exceptions, or otherwise abnormally terminate. Flag evaluation calls must always return the `default value` in the event of abnormal execution. Exceptions include functions or methods for the purposes for configuration or setup.")
@Specification(number="1.4.13", text="In cases of abnormal execution, the `evaluation details` structure's `error message` field **MAY** contain a string containing additional details about the nature of the error.")
@Test void broken_provider_withDetails() {
FeatureProviderTestUtils.setFeatureProvider(new AlwaysBrokenWithDetailsProvider());
Client c = api.getClient();
boolean defaultValue = false;
assertFalse(c.getBooleanValue("key", defaultValue));
FlagEvaluationDetails<Boolean> details = c.getBooleanDetails("key", defaultValue);
assertEquals(ErrorCode.FLAG_NOT_FOUND, details.getErrorCode());
assertEquals(TestConstants.BROKEN_MESSAGE, details.getErrorMessage());
assertEquals(Reason.ERROR.toString(), details.getReason());
assertEquals(defaultValue, details.getValue());
}

@Specification(number="1.4.11", text="Methods, functions, or operations on the client SHOULD NOT write log messages.")
Expand Down

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