[API] DO not allow unsafe `Logger::EmitLogRecord` #9666

Job	Run time
CMake test (without otlp-exporter)	4m 39s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, async)	8m 21s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, sync)	8m 45s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, async)	12m 21s
CMake gcc 14 (maintainer mode, sync)	12m 18s
CMake test (with abseil)	4m 56s
CMake clang 18 (maintainer mode, abiv2)	8m 49s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode)	7m 1s
CMake msvc (maintainer mode) with C++20	8m 17s
CMake test (with opentracing-shim)	4m 12s
CMake C++14 test(GCC)	4m 10s
CMake C++17 test(GCC)	4m 42s
CMake test (without otlp-exporter and with async export)	5m 12s
CMake do not install test (with otlp-exporter)	13m 31s
CMake install test (with abseil)	4m 15s
CMake test (with modern protobuf,grpc and abseil)	18m 21s
CMake test (build shared libraries with otlp-exporter and static gRPC)	13m 30s
CMake test (with otlp-exporter)	14m 36s
CMake C++20 test(Clang with libc++)	8m 40s
CMake C++20 test(GCC)	8m 19s
CMake C++23 test(Clang with libc++)	8m 25s
CMake C++23 test(GCC)	8m 19s
Bazel asan config	15m 10s
Bazel noexcept	12m 5s
Bazel nortti	12m 45s
Bazel	12m 54s
Bazel with async export	13m 21s
Bazel valgrind	14m 35s
Plugin -> CMake	1m 1s
Bazel with external abseil	13m 30s
Bazel tsan config	13m 51s
Bazel on MacOS	9m 34s
Benchmark	8m 37s
Copyright	6s
Format	16s
Bazel Windows	21m 43s
CMake -> exporter proto	11m 20s
CMake (With async export) -> exporter proto	12m 1s
CMake -> exporter proto (Build as DLL)	21m 43s
Code coverage	11m 39s
markdown-lint	8s
DocFX check	33s
misspell	4s
shellcheck	9s
Plugin -> CMake Windows	5m 44s
	6h 44m 28s

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