[BUILD] Upgrade libcurl to version 8.4.0

[marcalff]

Fixes #2357

Changes

Please provide a brief description of the changes here.

• In the bazel build, upgrade to curl 8.4.0
• The CMake build is not affected

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2358 (6634e9e) into main (18a27df) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2358      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.41%   87.43%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         199      199              
  Lines        6018     6018              
==========================================
+ Hits         5260     5261       +1     
+ Misses        758      757       -1     

see 1 file with indirect coverage changes