[BUILD] Check windows options are not passed to non-Windows build

[ThomsonTan]

Windows specific option like OPENTELEMETRY_BUILD_DLL can still be enabled for Linux build, while it failed the build much later buy reporting some DLL lib cannot be found. This PR prevents the confusion by failing the build early if these options are enabled on Linux.

Please provide a brief description of the changes here.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2399 (63d23d9) into main (6322607) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2399      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.41%   87.43%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         199      199              
  Lines        6028     6028              
==========================================
+ Hits         5269     5270       +1     
+ Misses        759      758       -1     

see 1 file with indirect coverage changes

[marcalff]

LGTM

[owent]

LGTM and thanks.