After cardinality limit exceeded record measurements to overflow series

[jack-berg]

Resolves #5490.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 78.26% and project coverage change: -0.03 ⚠️

Comparison is base (fec52b4) 91.39% compared to head (1e42540) 91.37%.

❗ Current head 1e42540 differs from pull request most recent head c5ea6af. Consider uploading reports for the commit c5ea6af to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #5560      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     91.39%   91.37%   -0.03%     
  Complexity     4963     4963              
============================================
  Files           550      550              
  Lines         14569    14579      +10     
  Branches       1358     1357       -1     
============================================
+ Hits          13316    13322       +6     
- Misses          866      870       +4     
  Partials        387      387              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...rics/internal/state/AsynchronousMetricStorage.java	91.42% <64.28%> (-6.96%)	⬇️
...nternal/state/DefaultSynchronousMetricStorage.java	93.22% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
...etry/sdk/metrics/internal/state/MetricStorage.java	50.00% <100.00%> (+50.00%)	⬆️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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