UIAutomator is a great tool to perform Android UI testing, but to do it, you have to write java code, compile it, install the jar, and run. It's a complex steps for all testers...
This project is to build a light weight jsonrpc server in Android device, so that we can just write PC side script to write UIAutomator tests.
- Run command:
$ ./gradlew build
$ ./gradlew packageDebugAndroidTest- Run the jsonrpc server on Android device
$ ./gradlew cC
$ adb forward tcp:9008 tcp:9008 # tcp forwardIf debug apk already installed, There is no need to use gradle.
simply run the following command
adb forward tcp:9008 tcp:9008
adb shell am instrument -w -r -e debug false -e class com.github.uiautomator.stub.Stub \
com.github.uiautomator.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
$ curl -X POST -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": "1f0f2655716023254ed2b57ba4198815", "method": "deviceInfo", "params": {}}' 'http://127.0.0.1:9008/jsonrpc/0'
{'currentPackageName': 'com.smartisanos.launcher',
'displayHeight': 1920,
'displayRotation': 0,
'displaySizeDpX': 360,
'displaySizeDpY': 640,
'displayWidth': 1080,
'productName': 'surabaya',
'screenOn': True,
'sdkInt': 23,
'naturalOrientation': True}- Google UiAutomator Tutorial
- Google UiAutomator API
- Maven repository of uiautomator
- androidx.test.uiautomator release notes
Clipboard, Thanks to @fplust
- https://github.com/majido/clipper
- https://github.com/appium/io.appium.settings/blob/5d3bc99ff35f3b816b4342395aba1bdea82ad48f/app/src/main/java/io/appium/settings/receivers/ClipboardReceiver.java
com.github.uiautomator/.AdbKeyboard
Encode the text into UTF-8 and then Base64
For example:
"Hello 你好" -> (UTF-8 && Base64) = SGVsbG8g5L2g5aW9
Send to AdbKeyboard with broadcast
Broadcast completed: result=-1 means success
# show ime list
$ adb shell ime list -s -a
com.google.android.inputmethod.latin/com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME
com.google.android.tts/com.google.android.apps.speech.tts.googletts.settings.asr.voiceime.VoiceInputMethodService
com.github.uiautomator/.AdbKeyboard
# enable and set ime
$ adb shell ime enable com.github.uiautomator/.AdbKeyboard
$ adb shell settings put secure default_input_method com.github.uiautomator/.AdbKeyboard
# Append text to input field
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_INPUT_TEXT --es text SGVsbG8g5L2g5aW9
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_KEYBOARD_INPUT_TEXT flg=0x400000 (has extras) }
Broadcast completed: result=-1
# Clear text
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_CLEAR_TEXT
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_KEYBOARD_CLEAR_TEXT flg=0x400000 }
Broadcast completed: result=-1
# Clear text before append text
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_SET_TEXT --es text SGVsbG8g5L2g5aW9
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_KEYBOARD_SET_TEXT flg=0x400000 (has extras) }
Broadcast completed: result=-1
# Send Keycode or Editor code according to the InputEditor requires
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_SMART_ENTER
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_KEYBOARD_SMART_ENTER flg=0x400000 }
Broadcast completed: result=-1
# Send keycode, eg: ENTER
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_INPUT_KEYCODE --ei code 66
# Send Editor code, eg: 2
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_EDITOR_CODE --ei code 2 # IME_ACTION_GO
# Get clipboard (without data)
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_GET_CLIPBOARD
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_GET_CLIPBOARD flg=0x400000 }
Broadcast completed: result=0
# Get clipboard (with data, base64 encoded)
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_GET_KEYBOARD_CLIPBOARD
Broadcasting: Intent { act=ADB_GET_CLIPBOARD flg=0x400000 }
Broadcast completed: result=-1, data="5LqG6Kej5Lyg57uf5paH5YyW"
# show keyboard
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_SHOW
# hide keyboard
$ adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_KEYBOARD_HIDEYou can change mock location from terminal using adb in order to test GPS on real devices.
adb [-s <specific device>] shell am broadcast -a send.mock [-e lat <latitude>] [-e lon <longitude>]
[-e alt <altitude>] [-e accurate <accurate>]
For example:
adb shell am broadcast -a send.mock -e lat 15.3 -e lon 99
adb shell am start -n com.github.uiautomator/.ToastActivity -e message hello
adb shell am start -n com.github.uiautomator/.ToastActivity -e showFloatWindow true # show
adb shell am start -n com.github.uiautomator/.ToastActivity -e showFloatWindow false # hide
import uiautomator2 as u2
d = u2.connect()
d.screen.on()
d(text="Settings").click()
d(scrollable=True).scroll.vert.forward()Refer to python wrapper library uiautomator.
npm install -g conventional-changelog-cli
conventional-changelog -p grunt -i CHANGELOG.md -s -r 0If you have any idea, please email codeskyblue@gmail.com or submit tickets.
- support unicode input