gasleft extern implemented for WASM runtime (kip-6) (#9357)

* Wasm gasleft extern added

* wasm_gasleft_activation_transition -> kip4_transition

* use kip-6 switch

* gasleft_panic -> gasleft_fail rename

* call_msg_gasleft test added and gas_left agustments because this openethereum/wasm-tests#52

* change .. to _

* fix comment for the have_gasleft param

* update tests (openethereum/wasm-tests@0edbf86)

ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs

@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ pub struct CommonParams {
 	pub wasm_activation_transition: BlockNumber,
 	/// Number of first block where KIP-4 rules begin. Only has effect if Wasm is activated.
 	pub kip4_transition: BlockNumber,
+	/// Number of first block where KIP-6 rules begin. Only has effect if Wasm is activated.
+	pub kip6_transition: BlockNumber,
 	/// Gas limit bound divisor (how much gas limit can change per block)
 	pub gas_limit_bound_divisor: U256,
 	/// Registrar contract address.
@@ -195,6 +197,9 @@ impl CommonParams {
 			if block_number >= self.kip4_transition {
 				wasm.have_create2 = true;
 			}
+			if block_number >= self.kip6_transition {
+				wasm.have_gasleft = true;
+			}
 			schedule.wasm = Some(wasm);
 		}
 	}
@@ -308,6 +313,10 @@ impl From<ethjson::spec::Params> for CommonParams {
 				BlockNumber::max_value,
 				Into::into
 			),
+			kip6_transition: p.kip6_transition.map_or_else(
+				BlockNumber::max_value,
+				Into::into
+			),
 		}
 	}
 }

ethcore/vm/src/schedule.rs

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ pub struct WasmCosts {
 	pub opcodes_div: u32,
 	/// Whether create2 extern function is activated.
 	pub have_create2: bool,
+	/// Whether gasleft extern function is activated.
+	pub have_gasleft: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for WasmCosts {
@@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ impl Default for WasmCosts {
 			opcodes_mul: 3,
 			opcodes_div: 8,
 			have_create2: false,
+			have_gasleft: false,
 		}
 	}
 }

ethcore/wasm/src/env.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub mod ids {
 	pub const ORIGIN_FUNC: usize = 200;
 	pub const ELOG_FUNC: usize = 210;
 	pub const CREATE2_FUNC: usize = 220;
+	pub const GASLEFT_FUNC: usize = 230;
 
 	pub const PANIC_FUNC: usize = 1000;
 	pub const DEBUG_FUNC: usize = 1010;
@@ -157,6 +158,11 @@ pub mod signatures {
 		None,
 	);
 
+	pub const GASLEFT: StaticSignature = StaticSignature(
+		&[],
+		Some(I64),
+	);
+
 	pub const GASLIMIT: StaticSignature = StaticSignature(
 		&[I32],
 		None,
@@ -207,6 +213,7 @@ pub struct ImportResolver {
 	memory: RefCell<Option<MemoryRef>>,
 
 	have_create2: bool,
+	have_gasleft: bool,
 }
 
 impl ImportResolver {
@@ -217,6 +224,7 @@ impl ImportResolver {
 			memory: RefCell::new(None),
 
 			have_create2: schedule.have_create2,
+			have_gasleft: schedule.have_gasleft,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -274,6 +282,7 @@ impl wasmi::ModuleImportResolver for ImportResolver {
 			"origin" => host(signatures::ORIGIN, ids::ORIGIN_FUNC),
 			"elog" => host(signatures::ELOG, ids::ELOG_FUNC),
 			"create2" if self.have_create2 => host(signatures::CREATE2, ids::CREATE2_FUNC),
+			"gasleft" if self.have_gasleft => host(signatures::GASLEFT, ids::GASLEFT_FUNC),
 			_ => {
 				return Err(wasmi::Error::Instantiation(
 					format!("Export {} not found", field_name),

ethcore/wasm/src/runtime.rs

@@ -666,6 +666,15 @@ impl<'a> Runtime<'a> {
 		self.return_u256_ptr(args.nth_checked(0)?, difficulty)
 	}
 
+	///	Signature: `fn gasleft() -> i64`
+	pub fn gasleft(&mut self) -> Result<RuntimeValue> {
+		Ok(RuntimeValue::from(
+			self.gas_left()? * self.ext.schedule().wasm().opcodes_mul as u64
+				/ self.ext.schedule().wasm().opcodes_div as u64
+			)
+		)
+	}
+
 	///	Signature: `fn gaslimit(dest: *mut u8)`
 	pub fn gaslimit(&mut self, args: RuntimeArgs) -> Result<()> {
 		let gas_limit = self.ext.env_info().gas_limit;
@@ -782,6 +791,7 @@ mod ext_impl {
 				ORIGIN_FUNC => void!(self.origin(args)),
 				ELOG_FUNC => void!(self.elog(args)),
 				CREATE2_FUNC => some!(self.create2(args)),
+				GASLEFT_FUNC => some!(self.gasleft()),
 				_ => panic!("env module doesn't provide function at index {}", index),
 			}
 		}

ethcore/wasm/src/tests.rs

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ fn create() {
 		&FakeCall {
 			call_type: FakeCallType::Create,
 			create_scheme: Some(CreateContractAddress::FromSenderAndCodeHash),
-			gas: U256::from(52_017),
+			gas: U256::from(49_674),
 			sender_address: None,
 			receive_address: None,
 			value: Some((1_000_000_000 / 2).into()),
@@ -315,15 +315,15 @@ fn create() {
 		&FakeCall {
 			call_type: FakeCallType::Create,
 			create_scheme: Some(CreateContractAddress::FromSenderSaltAndCodeHash(H256::from([5u8].as_ref()))),
-			gas: U256::from(10_740),
+			gas: U256::from(6039),
 			sender_address: None,
 			receive_address: None,
 			value: Some((1_000_000_000 / 2).into()),
 			data: vec![0u8, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128],
 			code_address: None,
 		}
 	));
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(10_675));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(5974));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -371,6 +371,54 @@ fn call_msg() {
 	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(91_672));
 }
 
+// The same as `call_msg`, but send a `pwasm_ethereum::gasleft`
+// value as `gas` argument to the inner pwasm_ethereum::call
+#[test]
+fn call_msg_gasleft() {
+	::ethcore_logger::init_log();
+
+	let sender: Address = "01030507090b0d0f11131517191b1d1f21232527".parse().unwrap();
+	let receiver: Address = "0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6".parse().unwrap();
+	let contract_address: Address = "0d461d4174b4ae35775c4a342f1e5e1e4e6c4db5".parse().unwrap();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.sender = sender.clone();
+	params.address = receiver.clone();
+	params.code_address = contract_address.clone();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(load_sample!("call_gasleft.wasm")));
+	params.data = Some(Vec::new());
+
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new().with_wasm();
+	ext.schedule.wasm.as_mut().unwrap().have_gasleft = true;
+	ext.balances.insert(receiver.clone(), U256::from(10000000000u64));
+
+	let gas_left = {
+		let mut interpreter = wasm_interpreter(params);
+		let result = interpreter.exec(&mut ext).expect("Interpreter to execute without any errors");
+		match result {
+			GasLeft::Known(gas_left) => gas_left,
+			GasLeft::NeedsReturn { .. } => { panic!("Call test should not return payload"); },
+		}
+	};
+
+	trace!(target: "wasm", "fake_calls: {:?}", &ext.calls);
+	assert!(ext.calls.contains(
+		&FakeCall {
+			call_type: FakeCallType::Call,
+			create_scheme: None,
+			gas: U256::from(91_165),
+			sender_address: Some(receiver),
+			receive_address: Some(Address::from([99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44, 33, 22, 11, 0, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 0])),
+			value: Some(1000000000.into()),
+			data: vec![129u8, 123, 113, 107, 101, 97],
+			code_address: Some(Address::from([99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44, 33, 22, 11, 0, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 0])),
+		}
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(91_671));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn call_code() {
 	::ethcore_logger::init_log();
@@ -591,7 +639,7 @@ fn math_add() {
 		U256::from_dec_str("1888888888888888888888888888887").unwrap(),
 		(&result[..]).into()
 	);
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(92_095));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(92_072));
 }
 
 // multiplication
@@ -613,7 +661,7 @@ fn math_mul() {
 		U256::from_dec_str("888888888888888888888888888887111111111111111111111111111112").unwrap(),
 		(&result[..]).into()
 	);
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(91_423));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(91_400));
 }
 
 // subtraction
@@ -635,7 +683,7 @@ fn math_sub() {
 		U256::from_dec_str("111111111111111111111111111111").unwrap(),
 		(&result[..]).into()
 	);
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(92_095));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(92_072));
 }
 
 // subtraction with overflow
@@ -677,7 +725,7 @@ fn math_div() {
 		U256::from_dec_str("1125000").unwrap(),
 		(&result[..]).into()
 	);
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(87_379));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(85_700));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -705,7 +753,7 @@ fn storage_metering() {
 	};
 
 	// 0 -> not 0
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(72_395));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(72_164));
 
 	// #2
 
@@ -724,7 +772,7 @@ fn storage_metering() {
 	};
 
 	// not 0 -> not 0
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(87_395));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(87_164));
 }
 
 // This test checks the ability of wasm contract to invoke
@@ -815,6 +863,47 @@ fn externs() {
 	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(90_428));
 }
 
+// This test checks the ability of wasm contract to invoke gasleft
+#[test]
+fn gasleft() {
+	::ethcore_logger::init_log();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(load_sample!("gasleft.wasm")));
+
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new().with_wasm();
+	ext.schedule.wasm.as_mut().unwrap().have_gasleft = true;
+
+	let mut interpreter = wasm_interpreter(params);
+	let result = interpreter.exec(&mut ext).expect("Interpreter to execute without any errors");
+	match result {
+		GasLeft::Known(_) => {},
+		GasLeft::NeedsReturn { gas_left, data, .. } => {
+			let gas = LittleEndian::read_u64(data.as_ref());
+			assert_eq!(gas, 93_423);
+			assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(93_349));
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// This test should fail because
+// ext.schedule.wasm.as_mut().unwrap().have_gasleft = false;
+#[test]
+fn gasleft_fail() {
+	::ethcore_logger::init_log();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(load_sample!("gasleft.wasm")));
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new().with_wasm();
+	let mut interpreter = wasm_interpreter(params);
+	match interpreter.exec(&mut ext) {
+		Err(_) => {},
+		Ok(_) => panic!("interpreter.exec should return Err if ext.schedule.wasm.have_gasleft = false")
+	}
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn embedded_keccak() {
 	::ethcore_logger::init_log();
@@ -873,7 +962,7 @@ fn events() {
 	assert_eq!(&log_entry.data, b"gnihtemos");
 
 	assert_eq!(&result, b"gnihtemos");
-	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(83_158));
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(83_161));
 }
 
 #[test]

json/src/spec/params.rs

@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ pub struct Params {
 	/// KIP4 activiation block height.
 	#[serde(rename="kip4Transition")]
 	pub kip4_transition: Option<Uint>,
+	/// KIP6 activiation block height.
+	#[serde(rename="kip6Transition")]
+	pub kip6_transition: Option<Uint>,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]