[Discover] Add long numerals support

[AMoo-Miki]

Description

• Add long numerals support to Discover tabular view, document view, inspector, hash-url, and share
• Use a fork of numeral-js that supports long numerals
• Patch rison to correctly serialize BigInts
  Replace the uses of withLongNumerals with withLongNumeralsSupport to match the rest of the codebase and mark withLongNumerals for deprecation
• Add withLongNumeralsSupport as an option to code/public/http/fetch
• Add long numerals support to UiSettingsClient
• Add long numerals support to core/server/http/router response handler
• Add long numerals support to RangeFilter and FilterBar
• Add long numerals support to kuery/ast
• Introduce OPENSEARCH_SEARCH_WITH_LONG_NUMERALS_STRATEGY in core/plugins/data/search

Screenshot

Check List

• All tests pass
  • yarn test:jest
  • yarn test:jest_integration
• New functionality includes testing.
• New functionality has been documented.
• Update CHANGELOG.md
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 12 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (bf5e842) 67.02% compared to head (55c47a5) 67.02%.
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/core/server/http/router/response_adapter.ts	0.00%	1 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
...omponents/data_grid/data_grid_table_cell_value.tsx	40.00%	2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/core/public/ui_settings/ui_settings_client.ts	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...ns/data/common/field_formats/converters/numeral.ts	66.66%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...c/plugins/data/public/search/search_interceptor.ts	83.33%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...c/ui/filter_bar/filter_editor/lib/filter_label.tsx	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
...a/server/search/opensearch_search/decide_client.ts	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...lic/saved_object/helpers/serialize_saved_object.ts	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5592   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   67.02%   67.02%           
=======================================
  Files        3294     3294           
  Lines       63307    63318   +11     
  Branches    10071    10083   +12     
=======================================
+ Hits        42432    42440    +8     
- Misses      18430    18432    +2     
- Partials     2445     2446    +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	35.23% <6.25%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_2	55.18% <28.57%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_3	43.88% <56.09%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
Linux_4	35.33% <14.28%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_1	35.26% <6.25%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_2	55.15% <28.57%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_3	43.88% <56.09%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Windows_4	35.33% <14.28%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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[kavilla]

does javascript end up equating this as undefined and null but then typeof of null equating to an object? idk if it can ever be null though.

[AMoo-Miki]

flattenedRow?.[columnId] would be undefined if flattenedRow was null, undefined, Boolean(false), Number(0), or "". For the last 3, the prototype props and functions can be named in columnId but then, they could be called with any Boolean, Number, or String and if we wanted to block those from being used, we would need to handle them for all of those types and not just for the falsy ones.

[BSFishy]

nit: I prefer if-else over complex ternaries for readability

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

The backport to 2.x failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 128

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Navigate to the root of your repository
cd $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add ../.worktrees/OpenSearch-Dashboards/backport-2.x 2.x
# Navigate to the new working tree
pushd ../.worktrees/OpenSearch-Dashboards/backport-2.x
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport/backport-5592-to-2.x
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick -x --mainline 1 10ae4eeceba9251bc88ad33affa8bd6d595b5206
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport/backport-5592-to-2.x
# Go back to the original working tree
popd
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove ../.worktrees/OpenSearch-Dashboards/backport-2.x

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is 2.x and the compare/head branch is backport/backport-5592-to-2.x.