[Backport 2.x] Pass parent filter to inner query in nested query

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport e156582 from #10246.

[github-actions]

Compatibility status:

Checks if related components are compatible with change c23b12d

Incompatible components

Skipped components

Compatible components

Compatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/security.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/custom-codecs.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/geospatial.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/index-management.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/notifications.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/job-scheduler.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/k-nn.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/cross-cluster-replication.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/alerting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/anomaly-detection.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/asynchronous-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer-rca.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/common-utils.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/ml-commons.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting.git]

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.snapshots.CloneSnapshotIT.testShallowCloneNameAvailability

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/26607/
• CommitID: c23b12d
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10304 (c23b12d) into 2.x (ecccf6d) will decrease coverage by 0.11%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x   #10304      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     70.89%   70.79%   -0.11%     
+ Complexity    58346    58333      -13     
============================================
  Files          4816     4816              
  Lines        275739   275745       +6     
  Branches      40531    40531              
============================================
- Hits         195490   195218     -272     
- Misses        63558    63813     +255     
- Partials      16691    16714      +23     

Files	Coverage Δ
...org/opensearch/index/query/NestedQueryBuilder.java	68.34% <100.00%> (+0.48%)	⬆️
.../org/opensearch/index/query/QueryShardContext.java	87.94% <100.00%> (-0.47%)	⬇️

... and 467 files with indirect coverage changes