Add `SegmentMax-16` to Core #17197

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	25s
Build / Build	31m 38s
Samples	1s
C++ unit tests	1s
JAX Layer Tests	1s
JS API	1s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension	1s
OpenVINO Python API Tests	1s
Python unit tests	1s
Pytorch Layer Tests	1s
CPU functional tests	1s
TensorFlow Layer Tests	1s
ci/gha_overall_status_windows	1s
	32m 14s

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