Support idmapped mount

Adds support for idmapped mounts.  Supported as of Linux 5.12 this 
functionality allows user and group IDs to be remapped without changing 
their state on disk.  This can be useful for portable home directories
and a variety of container related use cases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #12923
Closes #13671

config/kernel-idmap_mnt_api.m4

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+dnl #
+dnl # 5.12 API
+dnl #
+dnl # Check if APIs for idmapped mount are available
+dnl #
+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_IDMAP_MNT_API], [
+        ZFS_LINUX_TEST_SRC([idmap_mnt_api], [
+                #include <linux/fs.h>
+        ],[
+		int fs_flags = 0;
+		fs_flags |= FS_ALLOW_IDMAP;
+        ])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_IDMAP_MNT_API], [
+        AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether APIs for idmapped mount are present])
+        ZFS_LINUX_TEST_RESULT([idmap_mnt_api], [
+                AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+                AC_DEFINE(HAVE_IDMAP_MNT_API, 1,
+                    [APIs for idmapped mount are present])
+        ],[
+                AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+        ])
+])
+

config/kernel.m4

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_SRC], [
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_ZERO_PAGE
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC___COPY_FROM_USER_INATOMIC
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_USER_NS_COMMON_INUM
+	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_IDMAP_MNT_API
 
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for available kernel interfaces])
 	ZFS_LINUX_TEST_COMPILE_ALL([kabi])
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([ZFS_AC_KERNEL_TEST_RESULT], [
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_ZERO_PAGE
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL___COPY_FROM_USER_INATOMIC
 	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_USER_NS_COMMON_INUM
+	ZFS_AC_KERNEL_IDMAP_MNT_API
 ])
 
 dnl #

include/os/freebsd/spl/sys/types.h

@@ -105,5 +105,7 @@ typedef	u_longlong_t	len_t;
 
 typedef	longlong_t	diskaddr_t;
 
+typedef void		zuserns_t;
+
 #include <sys/debug.h>
 #endif	/* !_OPENSOLARIS_SYS_TYPES_H_ */

include/os/freebsd/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h

@@ -35,20 +35,22 @@ int dmu_read_pages(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, vm_page_t *ma, int count,
     int *rbehind, int *rahead, int last_size);
 extern int zfs_remove(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, cred_t *cr, int flags);
 extern int zfs_mkdir(znode_t *dzp, const char *dirname, vattr_t *vap,
-    znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
+    znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_rmdir(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t *cwd,
     cred_t *cr, int flags);
-extern int zfs_setattr(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, int flag, cred_t *cr);
+extern int zfs_setattr(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, int flag, cred_t *cr,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_rename(znode_t *sdzp, const char *snm, znode_t *tdzp,
-    const char *tnm, cred_t *cr, int flags);
+    const char *tnm, cred_t *cr, int flags, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_symlink(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, vattr_t *vap,
-    const char *link, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags);
+    const char *link, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_link(znode_t *tdzp, znode_t *sp,
     const char *name, cred_t *cr, int flags);
 extern int zfs_space(znode_t *zp, int cmd, struct flock *bfp, int flag,
     offset_t offset, cred_t *cr);
 extern int zfs_create(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, vattr_t *vap, int excl,
-    int mode, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
+    int mode, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_setsecattr(znode_t *zp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, int flag,
     cred_t *cr);
 extern int zfs_write_simple(znode_t *zp, const void *data, size_t len,

include/os/linux/spl/sys/cred.h

@@ -45,6 +45,34 @@ typedef struct cred cred_t;
 #define	SGID_TO_KGID(x)		(KGIDT_INIT(x))
 #define	KGIDP_TO_SGIDP(x)	(&(x)->val)
 
+static inline uid_t zfs_uid_into_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_ns, uid_t uid)
+{
+	if (mnt_ns)
+		return (__kuid_val(make_kuid(mnt_ns, uid)));
+	return (uid);
+}
+
+static inline gid_t zfs_gid_into_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_ns, gid_t gid)
+{
+	if (mnt_ns)
+		return (__kgid_val(make_kgid(mnt_ns, gid)));
+	return (gid);
+}
+
+static inline uid_t zfs_uid_from_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_ns, uid_t uid)
+{
+	if (mnt_ns)
+		return (from_kuid(mnt_ns, KUIDT_INIT(uid)));
+	return (uid);
+}
+
+static inline gid_t zfs_gid_from_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_ns, gid_t gid)
+{
+	if (mnt_ns)
+		return (from_kgid(mnt_ns, KGIDT_INIT(gid)));
+	return (gid);
+}
+
 extern void crhold(cred_t *cr);
 extern void crfree(cred_t *cr);
 extern uid_t crgetuid(const cred_t *cr);

include/os/linux/spl/sys/types.h

@@ -54,4 +54,7 @@ typedef ulong_t			pgcnt_t;
 typedef int			major_t;
 typedef int			minor_t;
 
+struct user_namespace;
+typedef struct user_namespace	zuserns_t;
+
 #endif	/* _SPL_TYPES_H */

include/os/linux/zfs/sys/policy.h

@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ int secpolicy_vnode_create_gid(const cred_t *);
 int secpolicy_vnode_remove(const cred_t *);
 int secpolicy_vnode_setdac(const cred_t *, uid_t);
 int secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain(struct znode *, const cred_t *, boolean_t);
-int secpolicy_vnode_setids_setgids(const cred_t *, gid_t);
+int secpolicy_vnode_setids_setgids(const cred_t *, gid_t, zuserns_t *);
 int secpolicy_zinject(const cred_t *);
 int secpolicy_zfs(const cred_t *);
 int secpolicy_zfs_proc(const cred_t *, proc_t *);
 void secpolicy_setid_clear(vattr_t *, cred_t *);
 int secpolicy_setid_setsticky_clear(struct inode *, vattr_t *,
-    const vattr_t *, cred_t *);
+    const vattr_t *, cred_t *, zuserns_t *);
 int secpolicy_xvattr(xvattr_t *, uid_t, cred_t *, mode_t);
 int secpolicy_vnode_setattr(cred_t *, struct inode *, struct vattr *,
     const struct vattr *, int, int (void *, int, cred_t *), void *);

include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zfs_vnops_os.h

@@ -45,22 +45,25 @@ extern int zfs_write_simple(znode_t *zp, const void *data, size_t len,
 extern int zfs_lookup(znode_t *dzp, char *nm, znode_t **zpp, int flags,
     cred_t *cr, int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp);
 extern int zfs_create(znode_t *dzp, char *name, vattr_t *vap, int excl,
-    int mode, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
+    int mode, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dip, vattr_t *vapzfs, int excl,
-    int mode, struct inode **ipp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
+    int mode, struct inode **ipp, cred_t *cr, int flag, vsecattr_t *vsecp,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_remove(znode_t *dzp, char *name, cred_t *cr, int flags);
 extern int zfs_mkdir(znode_t *dzp, char *dirname, vattr_t *vap,
-    znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp);
+    znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, vsecattr_t *vsecp, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_rmdir(znode_t *dzp, char *name, znode_t *cwd,
     cred_t *cr, int flags);
 extern int zfs_readdir(struct inode *ip, zpl_dir_context_t *ctx, cred_t *cr);
 extern int zfs_getattr_fast(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *ip,
 	struct kstat *sp);
-extern int zfs_setattr(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, int flag, cred_t *cr);
+extern int zfs_setattr(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, int flag, cred_t *cr,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_rename(znode_t *sdzp, char *snm, znode_t *tdzp,
-    char *tnm, cred_t *cr, int flags);
+    char *tnm, cred_t *cr, int flags, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_symlink(znode_t *dzp, char *name, vattr_t *vap,
-    char *link, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags);
+    char *link, znode_t **zpp, cred_t *cr, int flags, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 extern int zfs_readlink(struct inode *ip, zfs_uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr);
 extern int zfs_link(znode_t *tdzp, znode_t *szp,
     char *name, cred_t *cr, int flags);

include/os/linux/zfs/sys/zpl.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 /* zpl_inode.c */
 extern void zpl_vap_init(vattr_t *vap, struct inode *dir,
-    umode_t mode, cred_t *cr);
+    umode_t mode, cred_t *cr, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 
 extern const struct inode_operations zpl_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations zpl_dir_inode_operations;

include/sys/zfs_acl.h

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct zfsvfs;
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 int zfs_acl_ids_create(struct znode *, int, vattr_t *,
-    cred_t *, vsecattr_t *, zfs_acl_ids_t *);
+    cred_t *, vsecattr_t *, zfs_acl_ids_t *, zuserns_t *);
 void zfs_acl_ids_free(zfs_acl_ids_t *);
 boolean_t zfs_acl_ids_overquota(struct zfsvfs *, zfs_acl_ids_t *, uint64_t);
 int zfs_getacl(struct znode *, vsecattr_t *, boolean_t, cred_t *);
@@ -215,15 +215,16 @@ void zfs_acl_rele(void *);
 void zfs_oldace_byteswap(ace_t *, int);
 void zfs_ace_byteswap(void *, size_t, boolean_t);
 extern boolean_t zfs_has_access(struct znode *zp, cred_t *cr);
-extern int zfs_zaccess(struct znode *, int, int, boolean_t, cred_t *);
+extern int zfs_zaccess(struct znode *, int, int, boolean_t, cred_t *,
+    zuserns_t *);
 int zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(struct znode *, cred_t *);
-extern int zfs_zaccess_rwx(struct znode *, mode_t, int, cred_t *);
+extern int zfs_zaccess_rwx(struct znode *, mode_t, int, cred_t *, zuserns_t *);
 extern int zfs_zaccess_unix(struct znode *, mode_t, cred_t *);
 extern int zfs_acl_access(struct znode *, int, cred_t *);
 int zfs_acl_chmod_setattr(struct znode *, zfs_acl_t **, uint64_t);
-int zfs_zaccess_delete(struct znode *, struct znode *, cred_t *);
+int zfs_zaccess_delete(struct znode *, struct znode *, cred_t *, zuserns_t *);
 int zfs_zaccess_rename(struct znode *, struct znode *,
-    struct znode *, struct znode *, cred_t *cr);
+    struct znode *, struct znode *, cred_t *cr, zuserns_t *mnt_ns);
 void zfs_acl_free(zfs_acl_t *);
 int zfs_vsec_2_aclp(struct zfsvfs *, umode_t, vsecattr_t *, cred_t *,
     struct zfs_fuid_info **, zfs_acl_t **);

module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_acl.c

@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ zfs_acl_inherit(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, vtype_t vtype, zfs_acl_t *paclp,
  */
 int
 zfs_acl_ids_create(znode_t *dzp, int flag, vattr_t *vap, cred_t *cr,
-    vsecattr_t *vsecp, zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids)
+    vsecattr_t *vsecp, zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids, zuserns_t *mnt_ns)
 {
 	int		error;
 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ zfs_getacl(znode_t *zp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
 	if (mask == 0)
 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSYS));
 
-	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_READ_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr)))
+	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_READ_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr, NULL)))
 		return (error);
 
 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
@@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ zfs_setacl(znode_t *zp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
 	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)
 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
 
-	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr)))
+	if ((error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr, NULL)))
 		return (error);
 
 	error = zfs_vsec_2_aclp(zfsvfs, ZTOV(zp)->v_type, vsecp, cr, &fuidp,
@@ -2341,7 +2341,8 @@ zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(znode_t *zdp, cred_t *cr)
  * can define any form of access.
  */
 int
-zfs_zaccess(znode_t *zp, int mode, int flags, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
+zfs_zaccess(znode_t *zp, int mode, int flags, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns)
 {
 	uint32_t	working_mode;
 	int		error;
@@ -2471,9 +2472,11 @@ zfs_zaccess(znode_t *zp, int mode, int flags, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
  * NFSv4-style ZFS ACL format and call zfs_zaccess()
  */
 int
-zfs_zaccess_rwx(znode_t *zp, mode_t mode, int flags, cred_t *cr)
+zfs_zaccess_rwx(znode_t *zp, mode_t mode, int flags, cred_t *cr,
+    zuserns_t *mnt_ns)
 {
-	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, zfs_unix_to_v4(mode >> 6), flags, B_FALSE, cr));
+	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, zfs_unix_to_v4(mode >> 6), flags, B_FALSE, cr,
+	    mnt_ns));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2484,7 +2487,7 @@ zfs_zaccess_unix(znode_t *zp, mode_t mode, cred_t *cr)
 {
 	int v4_mode = zfs_unix_to_v4(mode >> 6);
 
-	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, v4_mode, 0, B_FALSE, cr));
+	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, v4_mode, 0, B_FALSE, cr, NULL));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2540,7 +2543,7 @@ zfs_delete_final_check(znode_t *zp, znode_t *dzp,
  *
  */
 int
-zfs_zaccess_delete(znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
+zfs_zaccess_delete(znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr, zuserns_t *mnt_ns)
 {
 	uint32_t dzp_working_mode = 0;
 	uint32_t zp_working_mode = 0;
@@ -2627,7 +2630,7 @@ zfs_zaccess_delete(znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
 
 int
 zfs_zaccess_rename(znode_t *sdzp, znode_t *szp, znode_t *tdzp,
-    znode_t *tzp, cred_t *cr)
+    znode_t *tzp, cred_t *cr, zuserns_t *mnt_ns)
 {
 	int add_perm;
 	int error;
@@ -2647,7 +2650,8 @@ zfs_zaccess_rename(znode_t *sdzp, znode_t *szp, znode_t *tdzp,
 	 * to another.
 	 */
 	if (ZTOV(szp)->v_type == VDIR && ZTOV(sdzp) != ZTOV(tdzp)) {
-		if ((error = zfs_zaccess(szp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr)))
+		if ((error = zfs_zaccess(szp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr,
+		    mnt_ns)))
 			return (error);
 	}
 
@@ -2657,19 +2661,19 @@ zfs_zaccess_rename(znode_t *sdzp, znode_t *szp, znode_t *tdzp,
 	 * If that succeeds then check for add_file/add_subdir permissions
 	 */
 
-	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_delete(sdzp, szp, cr)))
+	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_delete(sdzp, szp, cr, mnt_ns)))
 		return (error);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have a tzp, see if we can delete it?
 	 */
-	if (tzp && (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(tdzp, tzp, cr)))
+	if (tzp && (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(tdzp, tzp, cr, mnt_ns)))
 		return (error);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now check for add permissions
 	 */
-	error = zfs_zaccess(tdzp, add_perm, 0, B_FALSE, cr);
+	error = zfs_zaccess(tdzp, add_perm, 0, B_FALSE, cr, mnt_ns);
 
 	return (error);
 }

module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_dir.c

@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ zfs_make_xattrdir(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, znode_t **xvpp, cred_t *cr)
 	*xvpp = NULL;
 
 	if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(zp, IS_XATTR, vap, cr, NULL,
-	    &acl_ids)) != 0)
+	    &acl_ids, NULL)) != 0)
 		return (error);
 	if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids, 0)) {
 		zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ zfs_sticky_remove_access(znode_t *zdp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
 
 	if ((uid = crgetuid(cr)) == downer || uid == fowner ||
 	    (ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG &&
-	    zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr) == 0))
+	    zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr, NULL) == 0))
 		return (0);
 	else
 		return (secpolicy_vnode_remove(ZTOV(zp), cr));