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Canonicalize Python shebangs
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/usr/bin/env python3 is the suggested[1] shebang for Python in general
(likewise for python2) and is conventional across platforms. This eases
development on systems where python is not installed in /usr/bin
(FreeBSD for example) and makes it possible to develop in virtual
environments (venv) for isolating dependencies.

Many packaging guidelines discourage the use of /usr/bin/env, but since
this is the canonical way of writing shebangs in the Python community,
many packaging scripts are already equipped to handle substituting the
appropriate absolute path to python automatically.

Some RPM package builders lacking brp-mangle-shebangs need a small
fallback mechanism in the package spec to stamp the appropriate shebang
on installed Python scripts.

[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/using/unix.html?#miscellaneous

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9314
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Ryan Moeller authored and behlendorf committed Sep 12, 2019
1 parent b01a657 commit 4f342e4
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Showing 10 changed files with 17 additions and 13 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary2
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2
#!/usr/bin/env python2
#
# $Id: arc_summary.pl,v 388:e27800740aa2 2011-07-08 02:53:29Z jhell $
#
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Rockwood <benr@cuddletech.com>,
# Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>,
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ dist_bin_SCRIPTS = arcstat
#
if USING_PYTHON_2
install-exec-hook:
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/python3|#!/usr/bin/python2|' \
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/env python3|#!/usr/bin/env python2|' \
$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/arcstat
endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/arcstat/arcstat
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Print out ZFS ARC Statistics exported via kstat(1)
# For a definition of fields, or usage, use arctstat.pl -v
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ dist_bin_SCRIPTS = dbufstat
#
if USING_PYTHON_2
install-exec-hook:
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/python3|#!/usr/bin/python2|' \
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/env python3|#!/usr/bin/env python2|' \
$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/dbufstat
endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Print out statistics for all cached dmu buffers. This information
# is available through the dbufs kstat and may be post-processed as
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12 changes: 8 additions & 4 deletions rpm/generic/zfs.spec.in
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Expand Up @@ -53,10 +53,6 @@
%bcond_with asan
%bcond_with systemd

# Exclude test-runner.py from the rpmbuild shebang check to allow it to run
# under Python 2 and 3.
%global __brp_mangle_shebangs_exclude_from test-runner.py

# Generic enable switch for systemd
%if %{with systemd}
%define _systemd 1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -354,6 +350,14 @@ make %{?_smp_mflags}
%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make install DESTDIR=%{?buildroot}
find %{?buildroot}%{_libdir} -name '*.la' -exec rm -f {} \;
%if 0%{!?__brp_mangle_shebangs:1}
find %{?buildroot}%{_bindir} \
\( -name arc_summary -or -name arcstat -or -name dbufstat \) \
-exec %{__sed} -i 's|^#!.*|#!%{__python}|' {} \;
find %{?buildroot}%{_datadir} \
\( -name test-runner.py -or -name zts-report.py \) \
-exec %{__sed} -i 's|^#!.*|#!%{__python}|' {} \;
%endif

%post
%if 0%{?_systemd}
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/test-runner/bin/Makefile.am
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Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
#
if USING_PYTHON_2
install-data-hook:
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/python3|#!/usr/bin/python2|' \
sed --in-place 's|^#!/usr/bin/env python3|#!/usr/bin/env python2|' \
$(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/test-runner.py \
$(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/zts-report.py
endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/test-runner/bin/test-runner.py
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
#!/usr/bin/env python3

#
# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/test-runner/bin/zts-report.py
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/python3
#!/usr/bin/env python3

#
# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
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