fix: Remove support for python >3.12,<3.9 #1337

Job	Run time
linter	1m 12s
smoke-test (auto-format-tools.sh)	1m 36s
smoke-test (automation.sh)	2m 3s
check-branch	6s
smoke-test (build-systems.sh)	8m 13s
smoke-test (ci.sh)	2m 9s
smoke-test (cli.sh)	2m 3s
smoke-test (docs-mkdocs.sh)	2m 59s
smoke-test (containers.sh)	2m 35s
smoke-test (docs-jupyter-book.sh)	2m 36s
smoke-test (docs-quarto.sh)	3m 45s
smoke-test (docs-sphinx.sh)	3m 30s
smoke-test (files.sh)	5m 57s
smoke-test (linters.sh)	7m 22s
smoke-test (tests.sh)	2m 10s
smoke-test (virtual-envs.sh)	2m 11s
tests (macos)	2m 56s
tests (ubuntu)	1m 22s
tests (windows)	5m 55s
	1h 0m 40s

Provide feedback