deps: update dependency ubuntu to v24

This requires updating the `free-disk-space` action as the ubuntu-24.04
runners do not have pre-installed Docker images anymore. Also the list
of tools to delete needs to be updated.

The `funTest-non-docker` job now has to use `pipx install` instead of
`pip install` to install ScanCode.

.github/actions/free-disk-space/action.yml

@@ -16,34 +16,13 @@
 # License-Filename: LICENSE
 
 name: "Free Disk Space"
-description: "Remove unneeded preinstalled Docker images and software to free disk space."
+description: "Remove unneeded software to free disk space."
 author: "The ORT Project Authors"
 
 runs:
   using: "composite"
 
   steps:
-    - name: Print Disk Space
-      shell: bash
-      run: df -h
-    - name: List Docker Images
-      if: ${{ false }} # Can be enabled if the 'Remove Unneeded Docker Images' step below needs to be updated.
-      shell: bash
-      run: docker images
-    - name: Remove Unneeded Docker Images
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        docker image rm \
-          node:16 \
-          node:16-alpine \
-          node:18 \
-          node:18-alpine \
-          node:20 \
-          node:20-alpine \
-          debian:10 \
-          debian:11 \
-          ubuntu:20.04 \
-          ubuntu:22.04
     - name: Print Disk Space
       shell: bash
       run: df -h
@@ -59,18 +38,22 @@ runs:
     - name: Remove Unneeded Tools
       shell: bash
       run: |
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/dotnet
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/firefox
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/local/aws-cli
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/local/aws-sam-cli
         sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/android
         sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules
         sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/chromium
         sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/powershell
-        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/az_11.3.1
-        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/vcpkg
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/az_12.1.0
         sudo rm -rf /usr/share/kotlinc
         sudo rm -rf /usr/share/mecab
         sudo rm -rf /usr/share/miniconda
         sudo rm -rf /usr/share/ri
-        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/sbt
         sudo rm -rf /usr/share/swift
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/vim
     - name: Print Disk Space
       shell: bash
       run: df -h

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       run: ./gradlew classes
   codeql-analysis:
     needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       # Needed for SARIF scanning upload.
       security-events: write
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@461ef6c76dfe95d5c364de2f431ddbd31a417628 # v3
   test:
     needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
         flags: test
   funTest-non-docker:
     needs: build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
 
           # Install ScanCode for license texts.
           curl -Os https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit/v$SCANCODE_VERSION/requirements.txt
-          pip install --no-cache-dir --constraint requirements.txt scancode-toolkit==$SCANCODE_VERSION
+          pipx install --pip-args="--no-cache-dir --constraint requirements.txt" scancode-toolkit==$SCANCODE_VERSION
     - name: Setup Gradle
       uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@d156388eb19639ec20ade50009f3d199ce1e2808 # v4
     - name: Run functional tests that do not require external tools
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
         flags: funTest-non-docker
   funTest-docker:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   disk_space:
     name: Docker Build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       attestations: write
       contents: write
       id-token: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4

.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   commit-lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           configFile: .commitlintrc.yml
   code-base-checks:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Check copyrights, license headers, and .gitattributes
       run: ./gradlew checkCopyrightsInNoticeFile checkLicenseHeaders checkGitAttributes
   completions:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
         fi
   detekt-issues:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       # Needed for SARIF scanning upload.
       security-events: write
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         sarif_file: build/reports/detekt/merged.sarif
   markdown-links:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:
         max-depth: 2
         use-quiet-mode: yes
   markdownlint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository
         uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
           npx markdownlint-cli2
   qodana-scan:
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       # Needed for SARIF scanning upload.
       security-events: write
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:
       with:
         sarif_file: ${{ runner.temp }}/qodana/results/qodana.sarif.json
   reuse-tool:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Repository
       uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4

.github/workflows/website-deploy.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Website Build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
       - uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6 # v4
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       name: github-pages
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e # v4

.github/workflows/website-test.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Website Test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4
       - uses: actions/setup-node@0a44ba7841725637a19e28fa30b79a866c81b0a6 # v4