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pannous committed Jun 4, 2024
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170 changes: 58 additions & 112 deletions abc/berber.tsv
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Libyco-Berber
3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD
Reintroduced: Neo-Tifinagh
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Tifinagh U+2D3x ⴿ
Tifinagh U+2D4x
Tifinagh U+2D5x
Tifinagh U+2D6x

Kabylia, it shows a clear Phoenician influence. It is the best-deciphered variant, due to the discovery of several Numidian bilingual inscriptions in Libyan and Punic (notably at Dougga in Tunisia). 22 letters out of the 24 were deciphered.

a ⴰ
B ⴱ b ⵒ p ⴲ Beith
C ⵛ ʃ ⵜ 𓎀
D ⴷ ⴵ ⴸ=Δ V=ⵠ ⴹ
E ⴻ ʒ air ⵦ
F ⴼ ⵋ J
G ⴴ ⵤ z
H ⵀ ⵂ Half
I ⵂ Hi ⵉ=y(Σ silent) vs ⵈ
J ⵊ ⵋ ⵌ 讲 !
K ⴽ ⴿ
L ⵍ NIL:
N ⵏ ⵐ ⵑ ny!
M ⵎ
O ⴰ a ⵓ u
P ⵒ b
Q ⴽ ⴿ ⵈ
R ⵕ ⵔ Ra 𓇳
S ⵙ ⵚ Sa Sarah 🌞
T ⵜ ⵝ th ⴶ dj
U ⵡ w
V ⵠ ⴸ=Δ
W ⵡⵡ
X ⵅ χ ⴵ ⴳ ⴴ g/dj ⵝ th:tic
Y ⵢ śypsilon
Z ⵤ [g/ß]
ⵉ [Σ]i

z

[G]z ز zain ⵤ1
[Gj]y
ⵛ+ⵜ
ṭ ⴹ double

ⵘ Gir!



Unicode Image Font Transliteration Name
Latin Arabic IPA
a ا æ ya
b ب b yab
b ٻ β yab fricative
g گ ɡ yag
g ڲ ɣ yag fricative
dj ج d͡ʒ yadj
dj ج d͡ʒ yadj
d د d yad
d ذ ð yad fricative
ض yaḍ
ظ ðˤ yaḍ fricative
e ه ə yey
f ف f yaf
k ک k yak
k ک k Tuareg yak
ⴿ k ک x yak fricative
h b ھ ب h b yah = Tuareg yab
h ھ h yah
h ھ h Tuareg yah
ح ħ yaḥ
ʕ (ɛ) ع ʕ yaʕ (yaɛ)
kh (x) خ χ yax
kh (x) خ χ Tuareg yax
q ق q yaq
q ق q Tuareg yaq
i ي i yi
j ج ʒ yaj
j ج ʒ Ahaggar yaj
j ج ʒ Tuareg yaj
l ل l yal NIL!!! Nⵍ
m م m yam
n ن n yan
ny ني nj Tuareg yagn
ng ڭ ŋ Tuareg yang
p پ p yap
u : oo ou
w و : woun +++ ۉ w yuw vyou ! = Tuareg yaw
r ر r yar RAd vs ⵙ Sol !! SunRad ↔ Sultan? Ratzinger~Helsaenger?
ڕ yaṛ Qr? <<
gh (ɣ) غ ɣ yaɣ
gh (ɣ) غ ɣ Tuareg yaɣ
gh (ɣ) j غ ج ɣ
ʒ Aïr yaɣ = Adrar yaj
s س s yas ⵙⵔ SahRa SoLar !!!
ص yaṣ
sh (š) ش ʃ yaš C! toe zeh lasche l'ⵛ
ch (tš) تش t͡ʃ yatš
t ت T yat
th ت θ̱ yat fricative
ط yaṭ
v ۋ v yav daVi !!! <<
w ۉ w yaw yawuU ⵡⵡ
y ي j yay ⵢ G J !! f
z ز z Tawellemet yaz ⵤ1 zain ! = Harpoon zahn! yaz <<<
z ز z yaz
ژ yaẓ
E ei ye (APT)
o o yo (APT)
+ ٗ ʷ Labio-velarization mark = Tamatart ≈ <super> 2D61
Similar Berber Latin Arabic IPA Transliteration Name Notes
o a ا æ ya
B b ب b yab bi ㅂ bowl 𓊪 𓎼 𓇷 passover
𓊖 b ٻ β yab fricative "beith orb ""bv"" " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tTKGmipFFQ
𓍲 g گ ɡ yag Gyros Gewinde
𓍱 ɣ γ g ڲ ɣ yag fricative ᵍʰ gh / ᵍʰj https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmGjJNGTuIs
Ϫ Ⲇ dj ج d͡ʒ yadj ʒ ğ
T dj ج d͡ʒ yadj 𓏏𓏤𓍔𓍘
Δ d د d yad
ⵠ = v d ذ ð yad fricative though
ض yaḍ et
ظ ðˤ yaḍ fricative dzhou (donald)
E e ه ə yey ⴰ/ⴰ a/a ä
F f ف f yaf Hof (mnemonic)
Q k ک k yak ⵇ Q ☑
𓍿 k ک k yak (Tuareg) 𐘿
K ⴿ k ک x yak fricative lache x ch ≈ χ chr ≠ human ich ç
𓇷 𔓷 h b ھ ب h b yah = Tuareg yab Halb ⴱ B
ø h ھ h yah ☉ Hel
𓎛i h ھ h yah (Tuareg) ⵆ kh
h ح ħ yaḥ hal?
ħ ʕ (ɛ) ع ʕ yaʕ (yaɛ) γ ⵖ
X kh (x) خ χ yax "Bach ""chr"" ≈ lache x ch ≠ human ich ç"
𐀤 kh (x) خ χ yax (Tuareg) 4 quatre
𐘿 q ق q yaq (Tuareg) 3 circ ⴾ 𐘿 k/q
Q q ق q yaq ⴽ K
i ي i yi 𓇋? ?𐤉
I j ج ʒ yaj ⵊan ≈ Jan
J j ج ʒ yaj (Ahaggar) J ≈ ⵋ ≈ ⵊ ≈ I
j ج ʒ yaj (Tuareg) JI jǐng 讲 jiang
ll l ل l yal NIL! Nⵍ null
m م m yam 忙 mang 𓏠 𒈠 𒄷 𐀀 𒈨 𓅓
𜎂 n ن n yan 𓈖 𐦊𓏤 ≈ 𒿡 ≈ 𐠙 na ≈ 𐦊𓏤𓏤 ni 𐦊𓏤𓏤𓏤𓏤 ne 𒾑 ≈ 𒾫 ≈ 𐠚 ne ⵏ n 𜎂 na
𜎂 ng ڭ ŋ yang (Tuareg) ¬ !
𒿡 𐠙 ny ني nj yagn (Tuareg) ¬ ≠
b Б p پ p yap
oo u ۉ و w yuw yaw woun
𓇳 r ر r yar RAd vs ⵙ Sol !! SunRad ↔ Sultan? Ratzinger~Helsaenger?
𓇳 ڕ yaṛ Qr?
γ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ yaɣ
𓎛 ⵂ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ Tuareg yaɣ
𐀤 gh (ɣ) j غ ج ɣ ʒ yaɣ 𓊖 ʒir ɣir kur
s س s yas ⵙⵔ SahRa SoLar σ !!!
σ ص yaṣ
c 𓍿 sh (š) ش ʃ yaš C! toe zeh lasche l'ⵛ
č 𓎀 ch (tš) تش t͡ʃ yatš
T t ت T yat ṭēt 𐤈
𐤈 th ت θ̱ yat fricative "ṭēt "
ⵞ ㅌ ط yaṭ
ⴸ = Δ v ۋ v yav ⴸ = Δ ≠ ⵠ = v daVi dual !!! <<
U w ۉ w yaw double wuU ⵡⵡ
𐤉 y ي j yay yodh 𐤉 ⵢ G J !! f
𐤆 z ز z yaz (Tawellemet) ⵤ1 zain ! = Harpoon zahn! yaz <<<
Ψ ᵖz ز z yaz
Ƶ ژ yaẓ
e E ei ye (APT)
oo o o yo (APT) ø ≈ --
ʷ + ٗ ʷ Labio-velarization mark = Tamatart ≈ 2D61
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs
Submodule docs updated from 013418 to f53b2c
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