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Libyco-Berber | ||
3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD | ||
Reintroduced: Neo-Tifinagh | ||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F | ||
Tifinagh U+2D3x ⴰ ⴱ ⴲ ⴳ ⴴ ⴵ ⴶ ⴷ ⴸ ⴹ ⴺ ⴻ ⴼ ⴽ ⴾ ⴿ | ||
Tifinagh U+2D4x ⵀ ⵁ ⵂ ⵃ ⵄ ⵅ ⵆ ⵇ ⵈ ⵉ ⵊ ⵋ ⵌ ⵍ ⵎ ⵏ | ||
Tifinagh U+2D5x ⵐ ⵑ ⵒ ⵓ ⵔ ⵕ ⵖ ⵗ ⵘ ⵙ ⵚ ⵛ ⵜ ⵝ ⵞ ⵟ | ||
Tifinagh U+2D6x ⵠ ⵡ ⵢ ⵣ ⵤ ⵥ ⵦ ⵧ ⵯ | ||
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Kabylia, it shows a clear Phoenician influence. It is the best-deciphered variant, due to the discovery of several Numidian bilingual inscriptions in Libyan and Punic (notably at Dougga in Tunisia). 22 letters out of the 24 were deciphered. | ||
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a ⴰ | ||
B ⴱ b ⵒ p ⴲ Beith | ||
C ⵛ ʃ ⵜ 𓎀 | ||
D ⴷ ⴵ ⴸ=Δ V=ⵠ ⴹ | ||
E ⴻ ʒ air ⵦ | ||
F ⴼ ⵋ J | ||
G ⴴ ⵤ z | ||
H ⵀ ⵂ Half | ||
I ⵂ Hi ⵉ=y(Σ silent) vs ⵈ | ||
J ⵊ ⵋ ⵌ 讲 ! | ||
K ⴽ ⴿ | ||
L ⵍ NIL: | ||
N ⵏ ⵐ ⵑ ny! | ||
M ⵎ | ||
O ⴰ a ⵓ u | ||
P ⵒ b | ||
Q ⴽ ⴿ ⵈ | ||
R ⵕ ⵔ Ra 𓇳 | ||
S ⵙ ⵚ Sa Sarah 🌞 | ||
T ⵜ ⵝ th ⴶ dj | ||
U ⵡ w | ||
V ⵠ ⴸ=Δ | ||
W ⵡⵡ | ||
X ⵅ χ ⴵ ⴳ ⴴ g/dj ⵝ th:tic | ||
Y ⵢ śypsilon | ||
Z ⵤ [g/ß] | ||
ⵉ [Σ]i | ||
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ⵣ z | ||
ⵥ ẓ | ||
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ⵤ [G]z ز zain ⵤ1 | ||
ⵢ [Gj]y | ||
ⵞ tʃ ⵛ+ⵜ | ||
ⵟ ṭ ⴹ double | ||
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ⵘ Gir! | ||
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Unicode Image Font Transliteration Name | ||
Latin Arabic IPA | ||
ⴰ a ا æ ya | ||
ⴱ b ب b yab | ||
ⴲ b ٻ β yab fricative | ||
ⴳ g گ ɡ yag | ||
ⴴ g ڲ ɣ yag fricative | ||
ⴵ dj ج d͡ʒ yadj | ||
ⴶ dj ج d͡ʒ yadj | ||
ⴷ d د d yad | ||
ⴸ d ذ ð yad fricative | ||
ⴹ ḍ ض dˤ yaḍ | ||
ⴺ ḍ ظ ðˤ yaḍ fricative | ||
ⴻ e ه ə yey | ||
ⴼ f ف f yaf | ||
ⴽ k ک k yak | ||
ⴾ k ک k Tuareg yak | ||
ⴿ k ک x yak fricative | ||
ⵀ h b ھ ب h b yah = Tuareg yab | ||
ⵁ h ھ h yah | ||
ⵂ h ھ h Tuareg yah | ||
ⵃ ḥ ح ħ yaḥ | ||
ⵄ ʕ (ɛ) ع ʕ yaʕ (yaɛ) | ||
ⵅ kh (x) خ χ yax | ||
ⵆ kh (x) خ χ Tuareg yax | ||
ⵇ q ق q yaq | ||
ⵈ q ق q Tuareg yaq | ||
ⵉ i ي i yi | ||
ⵊ j ج ʒ yaj | ||
ⵋ j ج ʒ Ahaggar yaj | ||
ⵌ j ج ʒ Tuareg yaj | ||
ⵍ l ل l yal NIL!!! Nⵍ | ||
ⵎ m م m yam | ||
ⵏ n ن n yan | ||
ⵐ ny ني nj Tuareg yagn | ||
ⵑ ng ڭ ŋ Tuareg yang | ||
ⵒ p پ p yap | ||
ⵓ u : oo ou | ||
w و : woun +++ ۉ w yuw vyou ! = Tuareg yaw | ||
ⵔ r ر r yar RAd vs ⵙ Sol !! SunRad ↔ Sultan? Ratzinger~Helsaenger? | ||
ⵕ ṛ ڕ rˤ yaṛ Qr? << | ||
ⵖ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ yaɣ | ||
ⵗ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ Tuareg yaɣ | ||
ⵘ gh (ɣ) j غ ج ɣ | ||
ʒ Aïr yaɣ = Adrar yaj | ||
ⵙ s س s yas ⵙⵔ SahRa SoLar !!! | ||
ⵚ ṣ ص sˤ yaṣ | ||
ⵛ sh (š) ش ʃ yaš C! toe zeh lasche l'ⵛ | ||
ⵞ ch (tš) تش t͡ʃ yatš | ||
ⵜ t ت T yat | ||
ⵝ th ت θ̱ yat fricative | ||
ⵟ ṭ ط tˤ yaṭ | ||
ⵠ v ۋ v yav daVi !!! << | ||
ⵡ w ۉ w yaw yawuU ⵡⵡ | ||
ⵢ y ي j yay ⵢ G J !! f | ||
ⵤ z ز z Tawellemet yaz ⵤ1 zain ! = Harpoon zahn! yaz <<< | ||
ⵣ z ز z yaz | ||
ⵥ ẓ ژ zˤ yaẓ | ||
ⵦ E ei ye (APT) | ||
ⵧ o o yo (APT) | ||
ⵯ +ʷ + ٗ ʷ Labio-velarization mark = Tamatart ≈ <super> 2D61 | ||
Similar Berber Latin Arabic IPA Transliteration Name Notes | ||
o ⴰ a ا æ ya | ||
B ⴱ b ب b yab bi ㅂ bowl 𓊪 𓎼 𓇷 passover | ||
𓊖 ⴲ b ٻ β yab fricative "beith orb ""bv"" " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tTKGmipFFQ | ||
𓍲 ⴳ g گ ɡ yag Gyros Gewinde | ||
𓍱 ɣ γ ⴴ g ڲ ɣ yag fricative ᵍʰ gh / ᵍʰj https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmGjJNGTuIs | ||
Ϫ Ⲇ ⴵ dj ج d͡ʒ yadj ʒ ğ | ||
T ⴶ dj ج d͡ʒ yadj 𓏏𓏤𓍔𓍘 | ||
Δ ⴷ d د d yad | ||
ⵠ = v ⴸ d ذ ð yad fricative though | ||
ㄷ ⴹ ḍ ض dˤ yaḍ et | ||
ㅌ ⴺ ḍ ظ ðˤ yaḍ fricative dzhou (donald) | ||
E ⴻ e ه ə yey ⴰ/ⴰ a/a ä | ||
F ⴼ f ف f yaf Hof (mnemonic) | ||
Q ⴽ k ک k yak ⵇ Q ☑ | ||
𓍿 ⴾ k ک k yak (Tuareg) 𐘿 | ||
K ⴿ k ک x yak fricative lache x ch ≈ χ chr ≠ human ich ç | ||
𓇷 𔓷 ⵀ h b ھ ب h b yah = Tuareg yab Halb ⴱ B | ||
ø ⵁ h ھ h yah ☉ Hel | ||
𓎛i ⵂ h ھ h yah (Tuareg) ⵆ kh | ||
h ⵃ ḥ ح ħ yaḥ hal? | ||
ħ ⵄ ʕ (ɛ) ع ʕ yaʕ (yaɛ) γ ⵖ | ||
X ⵅ kh (x) خ χ yax "Bach ""chr"" ≈ lache x ch ≠ human ich ç" | ||
𐀤 ⵆ kh (x) خ χ yax (Tuareg) 4 quatre | ||
𐘿 ⵈ q ق q yaq (Tuareg) 3 circ ⴾ 𐘿 k/q | ||
Q ⵇ q ق q yaq ⴽ K | ||
ⵉ i ي i yi 𓇋? ?𐤉 | ||
I ⵊ j ج ʒ yaj ⵊan ≈ Jan | ||
J ⵋ j ج ʒ yaj (Ahaggar) J ≈ ⵋ ≈ ⵊ ≈ I | ||
井 ⵌ j ج ʒ yaj (Tuareg) JI jǐng 讲 jiang | ||
ll ⵍ l ل l yal NIL! Nⵍ null | ||
亡 ⵎ m م m yam 忙 mang 𓏠 𒈠 𒄷 𐀀 𒈨 𓅓 | ||
ⵏ n ن n yan 𓈖 𐦊𓏤 ≈ 𒿡 ≈ 𐠙 na ≈ 𐦊𓏤𓏤 ni 𐦊𓏤𓏤𓏤𓏤 ne 𒾑 ≈ 𒾫 ≈ 𐠚 ne ⵏ n na | ||
ⵑ ng ڭ ŋ yang (Tuareg) ¬ ! | ||
𒿡 𐠙 ⵐ ny ني nj yagn (Tuareg) ¬ ≠ | ||
b Б ⵒ p پ p yap | ||
oo ⵓ u ۉ و w yuw yaw woun | ||
𓇳 ⵔ r ر r yar RAd vs ⵙ Sol !! SunRad ↔ Sultan? Ratzinger~Helsaenger? | ||
𓇳 ⵕ ṛ ڕ rˤ yaṛ Qr? | ||
γ ⵖ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ yaɣ | ||
𓎛 ⵂ ⵗ gh (ɣ) غ ɣ Tuareg yaɣ | ||
𐀤 ⵘ gh (ɣ) j غ ج ɣ ʒ yaɣ 𓊖 ʒir ɣir kur | ||
☉ ⵙ s س s yas ⵙⵔ SahRa SoLar σ !!! | ||
σ ⵚ ṣ ص sˤ yaṣ | ||
c 𓍿 ⵛ sh (š) ش ʃ yaš C! toe zeh lasche l'ⵛ | ||
č 𓎀 ⵞ ch (tš) تش t͡ʃ yatš | ||
T ⵜ t ت T yat ṭēt 𐤈 | ||
𐤈 ⵝ th ت θ̱ yat fricative "ṭēt " | ||
ⵞ ㅌ ⵟ ṭ ط tˤ yaṭ | ||
ⴸ = Δ ⵠ v ۋ v yav ⴸ = Δ ≠ ⵠ = v daVi dual !!! << | ||
U ⵡ w ۉ w yaw double wuU ⵡⵡ | ||
𐤉 ⵢ y ي j yay yodh 𐤉 ⵢ G J !! f | ||
𐤆 ⵤ z ز z yaz (Tawellemet) ⵤ1 zain ! = Harpoon zahn! yaz <<< | ||
Ψ ⵣ ᵖz ز z yaz | ||
Ƶ ⵥ ẓ ژ zˤ yaẓ | ||
e ⵦ E ei ye (APT) | ||
oo ⵧ o o yo (APT) ø ≈ -- | ||
ʷ ⵯ +ʷ + ٗ ʷ Labio-velarization mark = Tamatart ≈ 2D61 |
Submodule docs
updated
from 013418 to f53b2c
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