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Allow import withouth state verification #4031

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Nov 7, 2019
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63 changes: 46 additions & 17 deletions core/client/db/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ pub struct BlockImportOperation<Block: BlockT, H: Hasher> {
aux_ops: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>)>,
finalized_blocks: Vec<(BlockId<Block>, Option<Justification>)>,
set_head: Option<BlockId<Block>>,
commit_state: bool,
}

impl<Block: BlockT, H: Hasher> BlockImportOperation<Block, H> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -531,6 +532,7 @@ impl<Block> client::backend::BlockImportOperation<Block, Blake2Hasher>
);

self.db_updates = transaction;
self.commit_state = true;
Ok(root)
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -783,6 +785,7 @@ pub struct Backend<Block: BlockT> {
canonicalization_delay: u64,
shared_cache: SharedCache<Block, Blake2Hasher>,
import_lock: Mutex<()>,
is_archive: bool,
}

impl<Block: BlockT<Hash=H256>> Backend<Block> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -843,6 +846,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT<Hash=H256>> Backend<Block> {
config.state_cache_child_ratio.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_CHILD_RATIO),
),
import_lock: Default::default(),
is_archive: is_archive_pruning,
})
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -894,6 +898,12 @@ impl<Block: BlockT<Hash=H256>> Backend<Block> {
inmem
}

/// Returns total numbet of blocks (headers) in the block DB.
#[cfg(feature = "test-helpers")]
pub fn blocks_count(&self) -> u64 {
self.blockchain.db.iter(columns::HEADER).count() as u64
}

/// Read (from storage or cache) changes trie config.
///
/// Currently changes tries configuration is set up once (at genesis) and could not
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1115,7 +1125,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT<Hash=H256>> Backend<Block> {
);

transaction.put(columns::HEADER, &lookup_key, &pending_block.header.encode());
if let Some(body) = pending_block.body {
if let Some(body) = &pending_block.body {
transaction.put(columns::BODY, &lookup_key, &body.encode());
}
if let Some(justification) = pending_block.justification {
Expand All @@ -1127,21 +1137,26 @@ impl<Block: BlockT<Hash=H256>> Backend<Block> {
transaction.put(columns::META, meta_keys::GENESIS_HASH, hash.as_ref());
}

let mut changeset: state_db::ChangeSet<Vec<u8>> = state_db::ChangeSet::default();
for (key, (val, rc)) in operation.db_updates.drain() {
if rc > 0 {
changeset.inserted.push((key, val.to_vec()));
} else if rc < 0 {
changeset.deleted.push(key);
let finalized = if operation.commit_state {
let mut changeset: state_db::ChangeSet<Vec<u8>> = state_db::ChangeSet::default();
for (key, (val, rc)) in operation.db_updates.drain() {
if rc > 0 {
changeset.inserted.push((key, val.to_vec()));
} else if rc < 0 {
changeset.deleted.push(key);
}
}
}
let number_u64 = number.saturated_into::<u64>();
let commit = self.storage.state_db.insert_block(&hash, number_u64, &pending_block.header.parent_hash(), changeset)
.map_err(|e: state_db::Error<io::Error>| client::error::Error::from(format!("State database error: {:?}", e)))?;
apply_state_commit(&mut transaction, commit);

// Check if need to finalize. Genesis is always finalized instantly.
let finalized = number_u64 == 0 || pending_block.leaf_state.is_final();
let number_u64 = number.saturated_into::<u64>();
let commit = self.storage.state_db.insert_block(&hash, number_u64, &pending_block.header.parent_hash(), changeset)
.map_err(|e: state_db::Error<io::Error>| client::error::Error::from(format!("State database error: {:?}", e)))?;
apply_state_commit(&mut transaction, commit);

// Check if need to finalize. Genesis is always finalized instantly.
let finalized = number_u64 == 0 || pending_block.leaf_state.is_final();
finalized
} else {
false
};

let header = &pending_block.header;
let is_best = pending_block.leaf_state.is_best();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1347,6 +1362,7 @@ impl<Block> client::backend::Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> for Backend<Block> whe
aux_ops: Vec::new(),
finalized_blocks: Vec::new(),
set_head: None,
commit_state: false,
})
}

Expand All @@ -1356,6 +1372,7 @@ impl<Block> client::backend::Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> for Backend<Block> whe
block: BlockId<Block>,
) -> ClientResult<()> {
operation.old_state = self.state_at(block)?;
operation.commit_state = true;
Ok(())
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1478,6 +1495,9 @@ impl<Block> client::backend::Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> for Backend<Block> whe
match self.blockchain.header(block) {
Ok(Some(ref hdr)) => {
let hash = hdr.hash();
if !self.have_state_at(&hash, *hdr.number()) {
return Err(client::error::Error::UnknownBlock(format!("State already discarded for {:?}", block)))
}
if let Ok(()) = self.storage.state_db.pin(&hash) {
let root = H256::from_slice(hdr.state_root().as_ref());
let db_state = DbState::new(self.storage.clone(), root);
Expand All @@ -1493,7 +1513,16 @@ impl<Block> client::backend::Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> for Backend<Block> whe
}

fn have_state_at(&self, hash: &Block::Hash, number: NumberFor<Block>) -> bool {
!self.storage.state_db.is_pruned(hash, number.saturated_into::<u64>())
if self.is_archive {
match self.blockchain.header(BlockId::Hash(hash.clone())) {
Ok(Some(header)) => {
state_machine::Storage::get(self.storage.as_ref(), &header.state_root(), (&[], None)).unwrap_or(None).is_some()
},
_ => false,
}
} else {
!self.storage.state_db.is_pruned(hash, number.saturated_into::<u64>())
}
}

fn destroy_state(&self, state: Self::State) -> ClientResult<()> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1581,7 +1610,7 @@ mod tests {
};
let mut op = backend.begin_operation().unwrap();
backend.begin_state_operation(&mut op, block_id).unwrap();
op.set_block_data(header, None, None, NewBlockState::Best).unwrap();
op.set_block_data(header, Some(Vec::new()), None, NewBlockState::Best).unwrap();
op.update_changes_trie((changes_trie_update, ChangesTrieCacheAction::Clear)).unwrap();
backend.commit_operation(op).unwrap();

Expand Down
82 changes: 49 additions & 33 deletions core/client/src/client.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -838,15 +838,22 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
finalized,
auxiliary,
fork_choice,
allow_missing_state,
} = import_block;

assert!(justification.is_some() && finalized || justification.is_none());

let parent_hash = header.parent_hash().clone();
let mut enact_state = true;

match self.backend.blockchain().status(BlockId::Hash(parent_hash))? {
blockchain::BlockStatus::InChain => {},
blockchain::BlockStatus::Unknown => return Ok(ImportResult::UnknownParent),
match self.block_status(&BlockId::Hash(parent_hash))? {
BlockStatus::Unknown => return Ok(ImportResult::UnknownParent),
BlockStatus::InChainWithState | BlockStatus::Queued => {},
BlockStatus::InChainPruned if allow_missing_state => {
enact_state = false;
},
BlockStatus::InChainPruned => return Ok(ImportResult::MissingState),
BlockStatus::KnownBad => return Ok(ImportResult::KnownBad),
}

let import_headers = if post_digests.is_empty() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -875,6 +882,7 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
finalized,
auxiliary,
fork_choice,
enact_state,
);

if let Ok(ImportResult::Imported(ref aux)) = result {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -902,6 +910,7 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
finalized: bool,
aux: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>)>,
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy,
enact_state: bool,
) -> error::Result<ImportResult> where
E: CallExecutor<Block, Blake2Hasher> + Send + Sync + Clone,
{
Expand All @@ -927,22 +936,39 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
BlockOrigin::Genesis | BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync | BlockOrigin::File => false,
};

self.backend.begin_state_operation(&mut operation.op, BlockId::Hash(parent_hash))?;
let storage_changes = match &body {
Some(body) if enact_state => {
self.backend.begin_state_operation(&mut operation.op, BlockId::Hash(parent_hash))?;

// ensure parent block is finalized to maintain invariant that
// finality is called sequentially.
if finalized {
self.apply_finality_with_block_hash(operation, parent_hash, None, info.best_hash, make_notifications)?;
}
// ensure parent block is finalized to maintain invariant that
// finality is called sequentially.
if finalized {
self.apply_finality_with_block_hash(operation, parent_hash, None, info.best_hash, make_notifications)?;
}

// FIXME #1232: correct path logic for when to execute this function
let (storage_update, changes_update, storage_changes) = self.block_execution(
&operation.op,
&import_headers,
origin,
hash,
body.clone(),
)?;
// FIXME #1232: correct path logic for when to execute this function
let (storage_update, changes_update, storage_changes) = self.block_execution(
&operation.op,
&import_headers,
origin,
hash,
&body,
)?;

operation.op.update_cache(new_cache);
if let Some(storage_update) = storage_update {
operation.op.update_db_storage(storage_update)?;
}
if let Some(storage_changes) = storage_changes.clone() {
operation.op.update_storage(storage_changes.0, storage_changes.1)?;
}
if let Some(Some(changes_update)) = changes_update {
operation.op.update_changes_trie(changes_update)?;
}
storage_changes
},
_ => None,
};

let is_new_best = finalized || match fork_choice {
ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain => import_headers.post().number() > &info.best_number,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -977,17 +1003,6 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
leaf_state,
)?;

operation.op.update_cache(new_cache);
if let Some(storage_update) = storage_update {
operation.op.update_db_storage(storage_update)?;
}
if let Some(storage_changes) = storage_changes.clone() {
operation.op.update_storage(storage_changes.0, storage_changes.1)?;
}
if let Some(Some(changes_update)) = changes_update {
operation.op.update_changes_trie(changes_update)?;
}

operation.op.insert_aux(aux)?;

if make_notifications {
Expand All @@ -1014,7 +1029,7 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where
import_headers: &PrePostHeader<Block::Header>,
origin: BlockOrigin,
hash: Block::Hash,
body: Option<Vec<Block::Extrinsic>>,
body: &[Block::Extrinsic],
) -> error::Result<(
Option<StorageUpdate<B, Block>>,
Option<Option<ChangesUpdate<Block>>>,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1052,7 +1067,7 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA> Client<B, E, Block, RA> where

let encoded_block = <Block as BlockT>::encode_from(
import_headers.pre(),
&body.unwrap_or_default()
body,
);

let (_, storage_update, changes_update) = self.executor
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1523,7 +1538,7 @@ impl<'a, B, E, Block, RA> consensus::BlockImport<Block> for &'a Client<B, E, Blo
&mut self,
block: BlockCheckParams<Block>,
) -> Result<ImportResult, Self::Error> {
let BlockCheckParams { hash, number, parent_hash } = block;
let BlockCheckParams { hash, number, parent_hash, allow_missing_state } = block;

if let Some(h) = self.fork_blocks.as_ref().and_then(|x| x.get(&number)) {
if &hash != h {
Expand All @@ -1541,7 +1556,9 @@ impl<'a, B, E, Block, RA> consensus::BlockImport<Block> for &'a Client<B, E, Blo
.map_err(|e| ConsensusError::ClientImport(e.to_string()))?
{
BlockStatus::InChainWithState | BlockStatus::Queued => {},
BlockStatus::Unknown | BlockStatus::InChainPruned => return Ok(ImportResult::UnknownParent),
BlockStatus::Unknown => return Ok(ImportResult::UnknownParent),
BlockStatus::InChainPruned if allow_missing_state => {},
BlockStatus::InChainPruned => return Ok(ImportResult::MissingState),
BlockStatus::KnownBad => return Ok(ImportResult::KnownBad),
}

Expand All @@ -1553,7 +1570,6 @@ impl<'a, B, E, Block, RA> consensus::BlockImport<Block> for &'a Client<B, E, Blo
BlockStatus::KnownBad => return Ok(ImportResult::KnownBad),
}


Ok(ImportResult::imported(false))
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions core/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ impl<H, B, C, E, I, P, Error, SO> slots::SimpleSlotWorker<B> for AuraWorker<C, E
finalized: false,
auxiliary: Vec::new(),
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain,
allow_missing_state: false,
}
})
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -570,6 +571,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT, C, P, T> Verifier<B> for AuraVerifier<C, P, T> where
justification,
auxiliary: Vec::new(),
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain,
allow_missing_state: false,
};

Ok((block_import_params, maybe_keys))
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions core/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ impl<B, C, E, I, Error, SO> slots::SimpleSlotWorker<B> for BabeWorker<B, C, E, I
// option to specify one.
// https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/3623
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain,
allow_missing_state: false,
}
})
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -741,6 +742,7 @@ impl<B, E, Block, RA, PRA> Verifier<Block> for BabeVerifier<B, E, Block, RA, PRA
// option to specify one.
// https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/3623
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain,
allow_missing_state: false,
};

Ok((block_import_params, Default::default()))
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions core/consensus/babe/src/tests.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ fn propose_and_import_block(
finalized: false,
auxiliary: Vec::new(),
fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy::LongestChain,
allow_missing_state: false,
},
Default::default(),
).unwrap();
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions core/consensus/common/src/block_import.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,11 +35,15 @@ pub enum ImportResult {
KnownBad,
/// Block parent is not in the chain.
UnknownParent,
/// Parent state is missing.
MissingState,
}

/// Auxiliary data associated with an imported block result.
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ImportedAux {
/// Only the header has been imported. Block body verification was skipped.
pub header_only: bool,
/// Clear all pending justification requests.
pub clear_justification_requests: bool,
/// Request a justification for the given block.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +102,8 @@ pub struct BlockCheckParams<Block: BlockT> {
pub number: NumberFor<Block>,
/// Parent hash of the block that we verify.
pub parent_hash: Block::Hash,
/// Allow importing the block skipping state verification if parent state is missing.
pub allow_missing_state: bool,
}

/// Data required to import a Block.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,6 +139,8 @@ pub struct BlockImportParams<Block: BlockT> {
/// Fork choice strategy of this import. This should only be set by a
/// synchronous import, otherwise it may race against other imports.
pub fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy,
/// Allow importing the block skipping state verification if parent state is missing.
pub allow_missing_state: bool,
}

impl<Block: BlockT> BlockImportParams<Block> {
Expand Down
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