chore(deps-dev): Bump typescript from 5.5.2 to 5.5.3 (#800)

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.5.2 to 5.5.3.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/releases">typescript's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>TypeScript 5.5.3</h2>
<p>For release notes, check out the <a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-5-5/">release announcement</a>.</p>
<p>For the complete list of fixed issues, check out the</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22TypeScript+5.5.3%22+is%3Aclosed+">fixed issues query for TypeScript v5.5.3 (Stable)</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22TypeScript+5.5.2%22+is%3Aclosed+">fixed issues query for TypeScript v5.5.2 (Stable)</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22TypeScript+5.5.1%22+is%3Aclosed+">fixed issues query for TypeScript v5.5.1 (RC)</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22TypeScript+5.5.0%22+is%3Aclosed+">fixed issues query for TypeScript v5.5.0 (Beta)</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Downloads are available on:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/typescript">npm</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.TypeScript.MSBuild">NuGet package</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commit/f0e992167440686f948965e5441a918b34251886"><code>f0e9921</code></a> Bump version to 5.5.3 and LKG</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commit/738bd605dfab2102cad7a8702ceae1ed2f55fbec"><code>738bd60</code></a> Cherry-pick <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/58966">#58966</a> to release-5.5 (<a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/59002">#59002</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/compare/v5.5.2...v5.5.3">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


[![Dependabot compatibility score](https://dependabot-badges.githubapp.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=typescript&package-manager=npm_and_yarn&previous-version=5.5.2&new-version=5.5.3)](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)

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</details>