Permit AspNet

Easily protect APIs with Permit.io via attributes!

[HttpGet("articles/{id}")]
[Permit("read", "article")]
public Article[] GetArticles()
{
    ...
}

[HttpPost("articles/{id}")]
[Permit("write", "article")]
public Article UpdateArticle([FromRoute] string id, [FromBody] Article article)
{
    ...
}

Getting Started

• Install the package from NuGet

• Configure the middleware:

  // appsettings.json
  {
   ...
   "Permit": {
     "ApiKey": "<API_KEY>", // Required
     "PdpUrl": "http://localhost:7760" // Optional
     "DefaultTenant": "default" // Optional
     "UseDefaultTenantIfEmpty": true // Optional 
   }
  }

  // Program.cs
  builder.Services.AddPermit(builder.Configuration);
  
  // Or directly
  var permitOptions = new PermitOptions
  {
      ApiKey = "<API_KEY>"
  };
  builder.Services.AddPermit(permitOptions);

• Enable the middleware:

  app.UseAuthentication(); // Require by default
  app.UseAuthorization();
  
  // Add this line
  app.UsePermit();
  
  app.MapControllers();

• Use the Permit attribute to protect controllers or actions:

  [Permit(action: "read", resourceType: "article")]
  public Article[] GetArticles()
  {
      return new Article[] { ... };
  }

How it works

For each request, the middleware does:

• Extract the user ID from the JWT token claims (overridable)
  • The following claim types are checked in exact order Sub, NameIdentifier, FullyQualifiedId, ObjectIdentifier
• Extract action and resourceType from the Permit attribute
  • Multiple attributes are run sequentially. Controller first, then action
• Use the HttpClientFactory to get a HttpClient and call the PDP's /allowed endpoint
• If the user is not allowed, a 403 is returned
• If the user is allowed, the request is processed

Minimal API

This library works with the new Minimal API introduced in ASP.NET Core 6 too:

app.MapGetArticles()
    .WithName("GetArticles")
    .RequirePermit("read", "article");

Allow multiple actions

It's also possible to allow multiple actions by separating them with a comma.

Multiple attributes will act as an AND condition. Comma separated actions will act as an OR condition.

// Controller
[HttpGet("articles/{id}")]
[Permit("read,write", "article")]
public Article GetArticle([FromRoute] string id)
{
    ...
}

// Minimal API
app.MapGetArticles()
    .WithName("GetArticles")
    .RequirePermit("read,write", "article");

Resource instances

It's possible to specify a resource instance key in the Permit attribute:

[HttpGet("articles/{id}")]
[Permit("read", "article", ResourceKeyFromRoute = "id")]
public Article GetArticle([FromRoute] string id)
{
    ...
}

There are many ways to specify the resource instance:

Property	Description
ResourceKey	Static value
ResourceKeyFromRoute	From a route parameter
ResourceKeyFromHeader	From a header
ResourceKeyFromQuery	From a query parameter
ResourceKeyFromClaim	From a token claim
ResourceKeyFromBody	From the body. Nesting supported with dots
ResourceKeyProviderType	Custom provider, explained below

Tenant

The tenant can be specified with the DefaultTenant property in PermitOptions.

For more granular control, the same options as resource instances are available:

Property	Description
Tenant	Static value
TenantFromRoute	From a route parameter
TenantFromHeader	From a header
TenantFromQuery	From a query parameter
TenantFromClaim	From a token claim
TenantFromBody	From the body. Nesting supported with dots
TenantProviderType	Custom provider, explained below

Permit providers

Providers are classes that can extract specific information from the request.

There are three types of providers for specific use cases

• IPermitValueProvider: Extract a single value
  • Used for resource instance key
  • Used for tenant

    ResourceKeyProviderType = typeof(MyCustomValueProvider)
    TenantProviderType = typeof(MyCustomValueProvider)

• IPermitValuesProvider: Extract a dictionary
  • Used for attributes
  • Used for context

    AttributesProviderType = typeof(MyCustomValuesProvider)
    ContextProviderType = typeof(MyCustomValuesProvider)

• IPermitUserKeyProvider: Extract the user key

Example

public class FakeUserKeyProvider: IPermitUserKeyProvider
{
    public Task<UserKey> GetUserKeyAsync(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Task.FromResult(new UserKey("net@permit.io"));
    }
}

Global providers

To apply these providers for each request, there is a second argument in the AddPermit method:

builder.Services.AddPermit(builder.Configuration, options =>
    {
        conf.GlobalUserKeyProviderType = typeof(FakeUserKeyProvider);
    });


// Or directly
var permitOptions = new PermitOptions
{
    GlobalUserKeyProviderType = typeof(FakeUserKeyProvider);
}
builder.Services.AddPermit(permitOptions);

Dependency injection

Providers support DI out the box, just register the class in the DI container:

// Provider
public class RegionsContextProvider : IPermitValuesProvider
{
    private readonly IRegionsProvider _regionsProvider;

    public RegionsContextProvider(IRegionsProvider regionsProvider)
    {
        _regionsProvider = regionsProvider;
    }
    
    public Task<Dictionary<string, object>> GetValues(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return _regionsProvider.GetRegionsAsync();
    }
}

// Registration
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IRegionsProvider, RegionsProvider>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<RegionsContextProvider>();

Custom attributes

The Permit attribute is not mandatory, you can create your own:

// Custom attribute
public class ProtectArticleAttribute : PermitAttribute
{
    public ProtectArticleAttribute(string action)
      : base(action, "article",
        ResourceKeyFromRoute = "id",
        TenantFromHeader = "X-Org-Id") { }
}

// Usage
[HttpGet("articles/{id}")]
[ProtectArticle("read")]
public Article GetArticle([FromRoute] string id)
{
    ...
}

[HttpPost("articles/{id}")]
[ProtectArticle("write")]
public Article UpdateArticle([FromRoute] string id, [FromBody] Article article)
{
    ...
}

Call the PDP

If you need to call the PDP, you can inject the PdpService, which is a wrapper around the HttpClient created by NSwag.