fallback to ipv4/ipv6 in the event of an unreachable host error (#74)

If there is a request failure and the reason implies that the error is
due to the usage being ipv4 or ipv6, the alternative is set and the
request retries. A variable is used to determine if a retry should be
attempted or not. If it is false, this means that a retry is already
being attempted, and the request should raise.

This is based on:

https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/9c42348f6407fa315bae00acffe433e9417e2c2e/lib/mix/lib/mix/utils.ex#L687

lib/esbuild/npm_registry.ex

@@ -56,11 +56,17 @@ defmodule Esbuild.NpmRegistry do
     tar
   end
 
-  defp fetch_file!(url) do
-    case do_fetch(url) do
-      {:ok, {{_, 200, _}, _headers, body}} ->
+  defp fetch_file!(url, retry \\ true) do
+    case {retry, do_fetch(url)} do
+      {_, {:ok, {{_, 200, _}, _headers, body}}} ->
         body
 
+      {true, {:error, {:failed_connect, [{:to_address, _}, {inet, _, reason}]}}}
+      when inet in [:inet, :inet6] and
+             reason in [:ehostunreach, :enetunreach, :eprotonosupport, :nxdomain] ->
+        :httpc.set_options(ipfamily: fallback(inet))
+        fetch_file!(url, false)
+
       other ->
         raise """
         couldn't fetch #{url}: #{inspect(other)}
@@ -71,6 +77,9 @@ defmodule Esbuild.NpmRegistry do
     end
   end
 
+  defp fallback(:inet), do: :inet6
+  defp fallback(:inet6), do: :inet
+
   defp do_fetch(url) do
     scheme = URI.parse(url).scheme
     url = String.to_charlist(url)