*: bump client-go with some regression tests (#57282)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #57282

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #55287, close #56837, ref #57338, close #57425

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Introduce the chunk comparison of common prefix (amd64 and arm64 only), which can accelerate a lot for indexes with very wide columns.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[you06]

/retest

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.1@e2da796). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.1     #57761   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   71.3559%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1467           
  Lines                  ?     424360           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     302806           
  Misses                 ?     101096           
  Partials               ?      20458           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.3559% <100.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9656% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	41.3290% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cfzjywxk, ekexium

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-12-05 05:22:15.82376116 +0000 UTC m=+1305123.443415671: ☑️ agreed by ekexium.
• 2024-12-05 07:39:45.11350338 +0000 UTC m=+1313372.733157896: ☑️ agreed by cfzjywxk.