client-c: Add retry for getting TSO from PD (#8571)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #8571

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #8323, close #8504

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

• Retry when fetching tso from PD when we need to tombstone table/database
• Turn pingcap::Exception into DB::Exception when getting TSO timeout to make the logging contains stack trace
• Turn pingcap::Exception into DB::Exception in KeyspaceSnapshot to make the logging contains stack trace when something wrong happens when fetching the schema info

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

tiflash> DBGInvoke enable_fail_point(force_pd_grpc_error)
-- make region apply snapshot with schema sync
mysql> alter database test set tiflash replica 1
mysql> alter database test set tiflash replica 0
mysql> alter database test set tiflash replica 1

The logging contains stack trace where `getTSO` fail.
[2024/01/31 16:35:07.060 +08:00] [FATAL] [Exception.cpp:106] ["Code: 49, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: pingcap::Exception code=GRPCErrorCode msg=force_pd_grpc_error: keyspace=4294967295 physical_table_id=497: (while preHandleSnapshot region_id=12455, index=7, term=6), e.what() = DB::Exception, Stack trace:\n\n\n  0x55aec864f5ae\tStackTrace::StackTrace() [tiflash+71198126]\n                \tdbms/src/Common/StackTrace.cpp:23\n  0x55aec863e902\tDB::Exception::Exception(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, int) [tiflash+71129346]\n                \tdbms/src/Common/Exception.h:46\n  0x55aed22ff256\tDB::Exception::Exception<std::__1::basic_string_view<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&>(int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, std::__1::basic_string_view<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&) [tiflash+235496022]\n                \tdbms/src/Common/Exception.h:53\n  0x55aed22f5990\tDB::PDClientHelper::getTSO(std::__1::shared_ptr<pingcap::pd::IClient> const&, unsigned long) [tiflash+235456912]\n                \tdbms/src/Storages/KVStore/TiKVHelpers/PDTiKVClient.h:105\n  0x55aed22f56fc\tDB::TiDBSchemaSyncer<false, false>::createSchemaGetter(unsigned int) [tiflash+235456252]\n                \tdbms/src/TiDB/Schema/TiDBSchemaSyncer.cpp:37\n  0x55aed22f6c40\tDB::TiDBSchemaSyncer<false, false>::syncTableSchema(DB::Context&, long) [tiflash+235461696]\n                \tdbms/src/TiDB/Schema/TiDBSchemaSyncer.cpp:251\n  0x55aed0af0a48\tDB::TiDBSchemaSyncerManager::syncTableSchema(DB::Context&, unsigned int, long) [tiflash+210270792]\n                \tdbms/src/TiDB/Schema/TiDBSchemaManager.h:66\n  0x55aed2c7a285\tDB::KVStore::preHandleSSTsToDTFiles(std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::Region>, DB::SSTViewVec, unsigned long, unsigned long, DB::DM::FileConvertJobType, DB::TMTContext&) [tiflash+245437061]\n                \tdbms/src/Storages/KVStore/MultiRaft/PrehandleSnapshot.cpp:772\n  0x55aed2c78723\tDB::KVStore::preHandleSnapshotToFiles(std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::Region>, DB::SSTViewVec, unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::optional<unsigned long>, DB::TMTContext&) [tiflash+245430051]\n                \tdbms/src/Storages/KVStore/MultiRaft/PrehandleSnapshot.cpp:263\n  0x55aed2c492de\tPreHandleSnapshot [tiflash+245236446]\n                \tdbms/src/Storages/KVStore/FFI/ProxyFFI.cpp:680\n  0x7f8d45e1f9a6\tproxy_ffi::engine_store_helper_impls::_$LT$impl$u20$proxy_ffi..interfaces..root..DB..EngineStoreServerHelper$GT$::pre_handle_snapshot::h651197c9a059a225 [libtiflash_proxy.so+150645158]\n  0x7f8d45d8ffdd\tengine_store_ffi::core::forward_raft::snapshot::pre_handle_snapshot_impl::hc5d9838930ef3c5b [libtiflash_proxy.so+150056925]\n  0x7f8d4186db90\tengine_store_ffi::core::forward_raft::snapshot::_$LT$impl$u20$engine_store_ffi..core..forwarder..ProxyForwarder$LT$T$C$ER$GT$$GT$::pre_apply_snapshot::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::h83533edc3760d8fd [libtiflash_proxy.so+77564816]\n  0x7f8d43156a22\t_$LT$core..future..from_generator..GenFuture$LT$T$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..future..future..Future$GT$::poll::h38ca8f7477536ed0 [libtiflash_proxy.so+103684642]\n  0x7f8d435d61c9\tyatp::task::future::RawTask$LT$F$GT$::poll::h1319886c65d7f02e [libtiflash_proxy.so+108401097]\n  0x7f8d472120de\tyatp::task::future::TaskCell::poll::hbbb766a97468e2df [libtiflash_proxy.so+171561182]\n  0x7f8d47212e94\t_$LT$yatp..task..future..Runner$u20$as$u20$yatp..pool..runner..Runner$GT$::handle::h3c329648fd40d6ed [libtiflash_proxy.so+171564692]\n  0x7f8d4720d563\tyatp::pool::worker::WorkerThread$LT$T$C$R$GT$::run::hd8dbb26e2d7bf247 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171541859]\n  0x7f8d471d427d\tyatp::pool::builder::LazyBuilder$LT$T$GT$::build::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::h514ea08a6145fb22 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171307645]\n  0x7f8d471c8a0c\tstd::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h077f138196384345 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171260428]\n  0x7f8d4720043d\tstd::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::hb9a4f6f6f0cd6ab0 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171488317]\n  0x7f8d471d73d1\t_$LT$core..panic..unwind_safe..AssertUnwindSafe$LT$F$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..ops..function..FnOnce$LT$$LP$$RP$$GT$$GT$::call_once::h5b4b03ee84d96aa4 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171320273]\n  0x7f8d47200666\tstd::panicking::try::do_call::h825e38935db99a94 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171488870]\n  0x7f8d4721392b\t__rust_try [libtiflash_proxy.so+171567403]\n  0x7f8d4720058f\tstd::panicking::try::hcf8a41405db4db12 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171488655]\n  0x7f8d471fea41\tstd::panic::catch_unwind::h96e08252e1e218de [libtiflash_proxy.so+171481665]\n  0x7f8d4720020a\tstd::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::h1aaaf3ff102ab795 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171487754]\n  0x7f8d47201fd7\tcore::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once$u7b$$u7b$vtable.shim$u7d$$u7d$::h9122f2f9f9bffe80 [libtiflash_proxy.so+171495383]\n  0x7f8d4875a023\tstd::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::hd2791a9cabec1fda [libtiflash_proxy.so+193876003]\n                \t/rustc/96ddd32c4bfb1d78f0cd03eb068b1710a8cebeef/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108\n  0x7f8d3cb3e802\tstart_thread [libc.so.6+653314]\n  0x7f8d3cade450\tclone3 [libc.so.6+259152]"] [source="DB::RawCppPtr DB::PreHandleSnapshot(DB::EngineStoreServerWrap *, DB::BaseBuffView, uint64_t, DB::SSTViewVec, uint64_t, uint64_t)"] [thread_id=401]

• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Add retry for getting tso from PD when the connection is unstable

[JaySon-Huang]

/run-all-tests

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: JaySon-Huang, Lloyd-Pottiger

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

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• OWNERS [JaySon-Huang,Lloyd-Pottiger]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-01-31 15:45:10.318377364 +0000 UTC m=+1580351.882675069: ☑️ agreed by JaySon-Huang.
• 2024-02-01 01:36:43.90555783 +0000 UTC m=+1615845.469855529: ☑️ agreed by Lloyd-Pottiger.