Fix conflict between rules due to annotated super type call

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ If an `EditorConfigProperty` is defined in a `Rule` that is only provided via a
 * Fix wrapping of multiline postfix expression `multiline-expression-wrapping` [#2183](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/2183)
 * Remove registration of class "org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.treeCopyHandler" as extension point for the compiler as this is not supported in the embedded Kotlin compiler version 1.9. Also remove Ktlint CLI command line flag `disable-kotlin-extension-point`, and parameter `enableKotlinCompilerExtensionPoint` from `KtLintRuleEngine` to disable the kotlin extension point [#2061](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/2061)
 * Do not wrap expression after a spread operator `multiline-expression-wrapping` [#2188](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/2188)
+* Do not wrap expression after a spread operator `multiline-expression-wrapping` [#2188](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/issues/2188)
+* Prevent cyclic dependency between `modifier-list-spacing` rule and `indent` rule when the super type call entry is annotated ([#2227](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/pull/2227))
 * Do not remove parenthesis after explicit constructor keyword when it has no parameters ([#2226](https://github.com/pinterest/ktlint/pull/2226))
 
 ### Changed

ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierListSpacingRule.kt

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint.Status.EXPERIMENTAL
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint.Status.STABLE
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.children
-import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.indent
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isPartOfComment
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.nextLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.nextSibling
@@ -59,28 +58,21 @@ public class ModifierListSpacingRule : StandardRule("modifier-list-spacing") {
                 if (node.isAnnotationElement() ||
                     (node.elementType == MODIFIER_LIST && node.lastChildNode.isAnnotationElement())
                 ) {
-                    val expectedWhiteSpace =
-                        if (whitespace.textContains('\n')) {
-                            node.indent()
-                        } else {
-                            " "
+                    if (whitespace.text.contains("\n\n")) {
+                        emit(whitespace.startOffset, "Single newline expected after annotation", true)
+                        if (autoCorrect) {
+                            (whitespace as LeafPsiElement).rawReplaceWithText(
+                                "\n".plus(whitespace.text.substringAfterLast("\n")),
+                            )
                         }
-                    if (whitespace.text != expectedWhiteSpace) {
-                        emit(
-                            whitespace.startOffset,
-                            "Single whitespace or newline expected after annotation",
-                            true,
-                        )
+                    } else if (!whitespace.text.contains('\n') && whitespace.text != " ") {
+                        emit(whitespace.startOffset, "Single whitespace or newline expected after annotation", true)
                         if (autoCorrect) {
-                            (whitespace as LeafPsiElement).rawReplaceWithText(expectedWhiteSpace)
+                            (whitespace as LeafPsiElement).rawReplaceWithText(" ")
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
-                    emit(
-                        whitespace.startOffset,
-                        "Single whitespace expected after modifier",
-                        true,
-                    )
+                    emit(whitespace.startOffset, "Single whitespace expected after modifier", true)
                     if (autoCorrect) {
                         (whitespace as LeafPsiElement).rawReplaceWithText(" ")
                     }

ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/test/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierListSpacingRuleTest.kt

@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ class ModifierListSpacingRuleTest {
             """.trimIndent()
         modifierListSpacingRuleAssertThat(code)
             .hasLintViolations(
-                LintViolation(1, 6, "Single whitespace or newline expected after annotation"),
-                LintViolation(3, 6, "Single whitespace or newline expected after annotation"),
+                LintViolation(1, 6, "Single newline expected after annotation"),
+                LintViolation(3, 6, "Single newline expected after annotation"),
             ).isFormattedAs(formattedCode)
     }
 
@@ -173,4 +173,16 @@ class ModifierListSpacingRuleTest {
             """.trimIndent()
         modifierListSpacingRuleAssertThat(code).hasNoLintViolations()
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `Given a class with an annotated super type call entry`() {
+        val code =
+            """
+            class Foo(
+                bar: Bar,
+            ) : @Unused
+                FooBar()
+            """.trimIndent()
+        modifierListSpacingRuleAssertThat(code).hasNoLintViolations()
+    }
 }